Aush (آش) — Afghan Noodle Soup with Kidney Beans and Yogurt
Aush is a beloved Afghan noodle soup enriched with beans, herbs, and warming spices, then finished with garlicky yogurt. It’s commonly served as a comforting family meal, especially in cooler months, with a bright herb topping and a gentle tang.

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Servings: 6 · Total: 80 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 220 g dried kidney beans (soaked 10–12 hours, drained)
- 220 g yellow onion (finely diced)
- 30 ml olive oil
- 18 g garlic (minced (about 6 cloves))
- 30 g tomato paste
- 2 tsp ground turmeric
- 1 tsp ground coriander
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp Aleppo pepper (or mild chili flakes)
- 9 g fine sea salt (about 1 1/2 tsp)
- 2000 ml water
- 6 g vegetable bouillon powder (about 2 tsp)
+ 8 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Soak the kidney beans in plenty of water for 10–12 hours, then drain and rinse them well. This step ensures the beans cook even…
- In a large pot, warm 30 ml olive oil over medium heat and add the diced onion. Cook for 8–10 minutes, stirring often, until the…
- Add 18 g minced garlic and cook for 45–60 seconds until fragrant, keeping the heat moderate so it does not brown. Stir in the t…
- Add turmeric, coriander, cumin, and Aleppo pepper, then stir for 30 seconds to bloom the spices in the oil. Sprinkle in the sal…
- Add the soaked kidney beans, 2000 ml water, bouillon powder, and 2 tsp dried mint. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady sim…
- Simmer for 35–45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the beans are tender but still hold their shape. If the liquid reduces t…
+ 5 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Aush is a comforting Afghan soup often served at home and for gatherings, valued for its hearty noodles, legumes, and herb-forward finish. The garlicky yogurt and mint oil reflect a regional love of tangy, aromatic toppings that balance rich broths.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- For a cleaner broth and more even cooking, soak the kidney beans for 10–12 hours and rinse thoroughly before simmering.
- Stir the noodles often during the first 3 minutes after adding them; this prevents clumping and helps the soup thicken evenly.
- Keep the mint oil on very low heat and pull it off quickly; overheated dried mint turns bitter and can dominate the bowl.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding yogurt directly into the pot and boiling it.
✅ Fix: Keep yogurt as a topping; if you want it mixed in, temper with hot broth in a bowl and keep the soup below a simmer.
❌ Overcooking noodles until they break and turn the soup gluey.
✅ Fix: Cook noodles just to al dente, then rest the soup off heat for 5 minutes; add a splash of water when reheating.
❌ Burning the dried mint for the mint oil.
✅ Fix: Use low heat and a short infusion (20–30 seconds), then remove from heat immediately.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers to room temperature within 2 hours, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently with 150–250 ml water to loosen, because noodles absorb broth; warm yogurt separately and add after reheating.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook the bean-and-spice base up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate it. Reheat, then cook noodles and spinach fresh for the best texture; mix the yogurt topping and mint oil up to 24 hours ahead.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Bolani
- naan
- fresh radishes
- lemon wedges
- torshi
Regional Variations
- Some Afghan households add a small amount of ground meat or meatballs to the broth for a richer, celebratory version.
- In certain regions, chickpeas or lentils are added alongside kidney beans to increase body and protein.
- Herb ratios vary widely; some versions lean heavily on dill, while others emphasize cilantro and scallions.
Ingredients
- 220 gdried kidney beans (soaked 10–12 hours, drained)
- 220 gyellow onion (finely diced)
- 30 mlolive oil
- 18 ggarlic (minced (about 6 cloves))
- 30 gtomato paste
- 2 tspground turmeric
- 1 tspground coriander
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspAleppo pepper (or mild chili flakes)
- 9 gfine sea salt (about 1 1/2 tsp)
- 2000 mlwater
- 6 gvegetable bouillon powder (about 2 tsp)
- 2 tspdried mint
- 360 gthick plain yogurt (whole-milk preferred)
- 15 mllemon juice (1 tbsp)
- 30 gfresh cilantro (roughly chopped)
- 20 gfresh dill (roughly chopped)
- 60 gfresh scallions (thinly sliced)
- 250 gdried egg noodles (wide noodles preferred)
- 120 gspinach (coarsely chopped)
🔄 Substitutions
- dried kidney beans→ canned kidney beans
- dried egg noodles→ dried wheat noodles (no egg)
- thick plain yogurt→ strained yogurt (Greek-style)
Instructions
- 1
Soak the kidney beans in plenty of water for 10–12 hours, then drain and rinse them well. This step ensures the beans cook evenly and keeps the broth from turning murky.
- 2
In a large pot, warm 30 ml olive oil over medium heat and add the diced onion. Cook for 8–10 minutes, stirring often, until the onion is soft and lightly golden.
- 3
Add 18 g minced garlic and cook for 45–60 seconds until fragrant, keeping the heat moderate so it does not brown. Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes to deepen its flavor.
- 4
Add turmeric, coriander, cumin, and Aleppo pepper, then stir for 30 seconds to bloom the spices in the oil. Sprinkle in the salt and mix well so the seasoning disperses through the base.
- 5
Add the soaked kidney beans, 2000 ml water, bouillon powder, and 2 tsp dried mint. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady simmer and partially cover the pot.
- 6
Simmer for 35–45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the beans are tender but still hold their shape. If the liquid reduces too much, add 150 ml water at a time to keep a brothy consistency.
- 7
Stir in the noodles and cook according to the package timing, typically 8–10 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. The soup will thicken as starch releases, which is traditional for aush.
- 8
Add the chopped spinach and cook for 2–3 minutes until just wilted and bright green. Turn the heat to low and let the soup rest for 5 minutes so the noodles finish hydrating without overcooking.
- 9
Make the yogurt topping by whisking yogurt with lemon juice and 6 g grated garlic until smooth. Loosen it with 30 ml water if needed so it becomes spoonable but still thick.
- 10
Make the mint oil by warming 15 ml olive oil in a small pan over low heat for 30 seconds, then adding 2 tsp dried mint. Cook for 20–30 seconds and immediately remove from heat to avoid bitterness.
- 11
Ladle the hot aush into bowls and top each serving with 60 g mixed herbs (cilantro, dill, and scallions divided across servings). Finish with a generous spoon of garlicky yogurt and a drizzle of mint oil for a classic Afghan presentation.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Aush is a comforting Afghan soup often served at home and for gatherings, valued for its hearty noodles, legumes, and herb-forward finish. The garlicky yogurt and mint oil reflect a regional love of tangy, aromatic toppings that balance rich broths.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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