Cilbir (Çılbır) — Turkish Poached Eggs on Garlic Yogurt with Chili Butter
Çılbır pairs silky poached eggs with cool garlic yogurt and a spoonful of Aleppo-pepper butter. It’s a beloved Turkish breakfast and brunch dish, often served with warm bread for dipping.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 2 · Total: 20 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 300 g Greek-style yogurt (full-fat, plain) (Use thick yogurt for a stable base)
- 6 g Garlic, finely grated (About 1 large clove)
- 5 ml Lemon juice (Brightens the yogurt without making it runny)
- 2 g Fine sea salt (Mix in, plus a little for the poaching water)
- 4 Large eggs (Very fresh eggs hold their shape best)
- 1500 ml Water (For poaching)
- 15 ml White vinegar (Helps the whites set quickly)
- 60 g Unsalted butter (Traditional richness; do not brown)
- 4 g Aleppo pepper flakes (Mild, fruity heat)
- 2 g Sweet paprika (Adds color and sweetness)
- 1 g Dried mint (Classic optional accent)
- 10 ml Extra-virgin olive oil (Optional, for a glossy finish)
+ 1 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Make the garlic yogurt base first so the flavors can meld. In a bowl, whisk the yogurt with grated garlic, lemon juice, and 2 g…
- Warm the yogurt slightly so it doesn’t chill the eggs on contact. Set the bowl over a pan of barely simmering water for 1–2 min…
- Prepare the poaching setup and keep the water gentle. In a wide saucepan, combine 1500 ml water with vinegar and bring it to a…
- Crack each egg into a small cup so you can add it cleanly and check for shell. Stir the simmering water once to create a slow v…
- Poach the eggs until the whites are set and the yolks are still runny. Keep the water at a bare simmer and cook for 3 minutes 1…
- Make the chili butter while the eggs cook so it stays fragrant and bright. Melt the butter in a small pan over low heat, then a…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Çılbır is a classic Turkish breakfast dish associated with Ottoman-era palace cuisine and everyday home cooking alike. The pairing of garlicky yogurt and eggs reflects Turkey’s love of yogurt-based sauces and warm spice-infused fats served with bread.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Use very fresh eggs and keep the poaching water at a bare simmer (about 85–90°C) to prevent wispy whites.
- Warm the yogurt gently; overheating can make it split, so keep it below 35°C and stir constantly.
- Bloom the spices in butter for under 1 minute; if the paprika darkens, it can taste bitter.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the poaching water vigorously, which shreds the egg whites.
✅ Fix: Lower the heat to a bare simmer and poach at gentle bubbles; use a wide pan for more stable water.
❌ Pouring cold yogurt straight from the fridge onto the plate, making the dish lukewarm.
✅ Fix: Warm the yogurt carefully over a water bath to about 25–30°C, stirring constantly so it stays smooth.
❌ Overcooking the chili butter until the paprika turns dark and bitter.
✅ Fix: Melt butter on low heat and bloom spices for 30–45 seconds only, then remove from heat immediately.
🧊 How to Store
Çılbır is best eaten immediately. Store leftover garlic yogurt in an airtight container for up to 2 days; rewarm gently over a water bath. Poached eggs can be chilled in cold water up to 24 hours, then reheated in 60°C water for 60–90 seconds.
📅 Make Ahead
Mix the garlic yogurt up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate, then warm gently before serving. The chili butter can be made 2 hours ahead and kept at room temperature, then rewarmed briefly until pourable.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Simit
- crusty bread
- lavash
- sliced cucumbers and tomatoes
- black olives
- Turkish tea.
Regional Variations
- Some Turkish homes add a pinch of ground cumin (about 1 g) to the chili butter for a deeper, earthy note.
- In parts of Anatolia, dried mint is emphasized and dill is omitted, keeping the finish more herbal and rustic.
- A lighter version uses more yogurt and less butter, turning it into a more sauce-forward brunch plate.
Ingredients
- 300 gGreek-style yogurt (full-fat, plain) (Use thick yogurt for a stable base)
- 6 gGarlic, finely grated (About 1 large clove)
- 5 mlLemon juice (Brightens the yogurt without making it runny)
- 2 gFine sea salt (Mix in, plus a little for the poaching water)
- 4Large eggs (Very fresh eggs hold their shape best)
- 1500 mlWater (For poaching)
- 15 mlWhite vinegar (Helps the whites set quickly)
- 60 gUnsalted butter (Traditional richness; do not brown)
- 4 gAleppo pepper flakes (Mild, fruity heat)
- 2 gSweet paprika (Adds color and sweetness)
- 1 gDried mint (Classic optional accent)
- 10 mlExtra-virgin olive oil (Optional, for a glossy finish)
- 6 gFresh dill, chopped (Optional but common)
🔄 Substitutions
- Aleppo pepper flakes→ 2 g crushed red pepper flakes + 2 g sweet paprika
- Greek-style yogurt (full-fat, plain)→ strained whole-milk yogurt
- Unsalted butter→ ghee
Instructions
- 1
Make the garlic yogurt base first so the flavors can meld. In a bowl, whisk the yogurt with grated garlic, lemon juice, and 2 g salt until completely smooth and glossy.
- 2
Warm the yogurt slightly so it doesn’t chill the eggs on contact. Set the bowl over a pan of barely simmering water for 1–2 minutes, stirring constantly, until it reaches about 25–30°C and feels cool-warm rather than cold.
- 3
Prepare the poaching setup and keep the water gentle. In a wide saucepan, combine 1500 ml water with vinegar and bring it to a simmer, aiming for small bubbles rather than a rolling boil.
- 4
Crack each egg into a small cup so you can add it cleanly and check for shell. Stir the simmering water once to create a slow vortex, then slide in one egg and repeat with the remaining eggs, spacing them apart.
- 5
Poach the eggs until the whites are set and the yolks are still runny. Keep the water at a bare simmer and cook for 3 minutes 15 seconds to 3 minutes 45 seconds, then lift each egg out with a slotted spoon and drain briefly on a paper towel.
- 6
Make the chili butter while the eggs cook so it stays fragrant and bright. Melt the butter in a small pan over low heat, then add Aleppo pepper, paprika, and dried mint and cook for 30–45 seconds, just until the spices bloom without darkening.
- 7
Assemble immediately for the classic contrast of warm and cool. Spoon the warm garlic yogurt onto two plates, nestle two poached eggs on each, and drizzle the chili butter over the eggs; finish with olive oil and dill if using.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Çılbır is a classic Turkish breakfast dish associated with Ottoman-era palace cuisine and everyday home cooking alike. The pairing of garlicky yogurt and eggs reflects Turkey’s love of yogurt-based sauces and warm spice-infused fats served with bread.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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