Idrija Žlikrofi (Idrijski žlikrofi) — Potato-Filled Slovenian Dumplings
Idrija žlikrofi are protected Slovenian dumplings from the mining town of Idrija. They belong to the same Alpine comfort-food world as štruklji and žganci, and are classically served with bakalca, a lamb obara.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 90 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 400 g all-purpose flour
- 2 eggs
- 110 ml lukewarm water
- 15 ml sunflower oil
- 6 g fine sea salt
- 600 g starchy potatoes (peeled weight)
- 120 g yellow onion (finely chopped)
- 70 g zaseka, Slovenian minced pork fat (or finely chopped smoked bacon fat)
- 60 g pork cracklings
- 3 tbsp fresh chives (finely chopped)
- 1.5 tsp dried marjoram
- 1 g ground black pepper
+ 1 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Make the dough by placing the flour and 6 g salt in a wide bowl, then adding the eggs, sunflower oil, and 90 ml of the lukewarm…
- Turn the dough onto an unfloured work surface and knead until smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. Cover it tightly with an u…
- Boil the peeled potatoes in unsalted water until completely tender, about 18 to 22 minutes depending on size. Drain them very w…
- Cook the onion with the zaseka over medium-low heat for 6 to 8 minutes, until the onion is soft but not browned. Stir this into…
- Roll the cooled potato filling into small balls about 12 g each, roughly the size of a large hazelnut. Idrija žlikrofi should b…
- Roll half the rested dough to about 2 mm thick, keeping the remaining dough covered so it does not dry. Cut the sheet into rect…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Janez Bogataj presents Idrija žlikrofi as one of Slovenia’s emblematic regional foods. Their precise shape reflects Idrija’s mining-town identity, home cooking, and protected culinary heritage.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep the filling dry; watery potatoes make the dumplings split and lose their defined Idrija shape.
- A fingertip dimple is essential: it helps distinguish Idrija žlikrofi from ordinary potato ravioli.
- Freeze the shaped raw dumplings on a tray first, then bag them once firm so the delicate ears do not crush.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Rolling the dough too thick
✅ Fix: Roll to about 2 mm so the dumplings cook quickly and the potato filling remains the focus.
❌ Using wet mashed potatoes
✅ Fix: Steam-dry the drained potatoes in the hot pan before mashing and cool the filling before shaping.
❌ Boiling too aggressively
✅ Fix: Keep the pot at a gentle simmer after adding the dumplings so the seams and ears stay intact.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate cooked žlikrofi in a covered container for up to 2 days with a light coating of fat to prevent sticking. Reheat gently in simmering salted water for 1 minute or warm in a covered skillet with 30 ml water.
📅 Make Ahead
Prepare the dough and filling up to 12 hours ahead and refrigerate them separately. Shaped raw žlikrofi can be frozen on trays, then cooked from frozen for 1 to 2 extra minutes.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Bakalca lamb obara
- pork cracklings
- green salad
- sauerkraut
- Slovenian white wine.
Regional Variations
- In Idrija homes, žlikrofi are often served as a main dish with cracklings rather than only as a side.
- For festive meals, they are commonly paired with bakalca, a lamb or mutton sauce-stew from the Idrija area.
- Some households use a little smoked bacon in the filling when traditional zaseka is unavailable.
Ingredients
- 14 ozall-purpose flour
- 2eggs
- ½ cuplukewarm water
- 1 tbspsunflower oil
- 6 gfine sea salt
- 1⅓ lbstarchy potatoes (peeled weight)
- 4¼ ozyellow onion (finely chopped)
- 2½ ozzaseka, Slovenian minced pork fat (or finely chopped smoked bacon fat)
- 2⅛ ozpork cracklings
- 3 tbspfresh chives (finely chopped)
- 1½ tspdried marjoram
- 1 gground black pepper
- 3 lwater
🔄 Substitutions
- zaseka, Slovenian minced pork fat→ finely diced smoked bacon
- pork cracklings→ melted butter with toasted breadcrumbs
- fresh chives→ finely sliced scallion greens
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough by placing the flour and 6 g salt in a wide bowl, then adding the eggs, sunflower oil, and 90 ml of the lukewarm water. Mix with a fork until shaggy, then knead for 8 to 10 minutes, adding the remaining 20 ml water only if dry flour remains.
- 2
Turn the dough onto an unfloured work surface and knead until smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. Cover it tightly with an upturned bowl or food wrap and rest it for 30 minutes so the gluten relaxes for thin rolling.
- 3
Boil the peeled potatoes in unsalted water until completely tender, about 18 to 22 minutes depending on size. Drain them very well, return them to the warm pan for 1 minute to steam off moisture, then mash until smooth.
- 4
Cook the onion with the zaseka over medium-low heat for 6 to 8 minutes, until the onion is soft but not browned. Stir this into the mashed potato with chives, marjoram, 8 g salt, and black pepper, then cool the filling until it can be handled.
- 5
Roll the cooled potato filling into small balls about 12 g each, roughly the size of a large hazelnut. Idrija žlikrofi should be small and neat, closer to filled pasta than to larger Slovenian štruklji.
- 6
Roll half the rested dough to about 2 mm thick, keeping the remaining dough covered so it does not dry. Cut the sheet into rectangles about 4 cm by 5 cm, place one potato ball in the center of each rectangle, and lightly moisten one long edge with water.
- 7
Fold the dough over the filling, pinch the seam firmly, and press the two ends inward to form the characteristic little ears. Press a fingertip gently into the center of each dumpling to make the traditional hat-like dimple without puncturing the dough.
- 8
Bring 3 l water and 18 g salt to a gentle boil in a wide pot. Add the žlikrofi in batches, stir once to prevent sticking, and cook for 3 to 4 minutes after they float; the water should simmer, not roll violently.
- 9
Lift the dumplings with a slotted spoon and drain them briefly. Serve hot with warmed pork cracklings, or place them beside bakalca-style lamb obara where they take the same comforting starch role that žganci has in other Slovenian meals.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Janez Bogataj presents Idrija žlikrofi as one of Slovenia’s emblematic regional foods. Their precise shape reflects Idrija’s mining-town identity, home cooking, and protected culinary heritage.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Janez Bogataj — Taste Slovenia — (2007)
- European Commission — Idrijski žlikrofi Traditional Speciality Guaranteed specification — (2010)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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