Okroshka (Окрошка) — Chilled Russian Kvass Soup
Okroshka is a Russian summer soup of finely diced vegetables, eggs, and cooked meat in chilled, tart kvass. Smetana, dill, and mustard bring richness and freshness to this traditional, refreshing family meal.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 115 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 3 medium waxy potatoes (Approximately 400 g total; scrubbed and left whole.)
- 4 large eggs
- 250 g cooked lean beef (Chilled boiled or roasted beef, trimmed of visible fat.)
- 3 small cucumbers (Approximately 300 g total; thin-skinned.)
- 150 g radishes (Trimmed.)
- 4 scallions (Approximately 40 g after trimming; use white and green parts.)
- 12 sprig fresh dill (Approximately 15 g; discard tough stems and finely chop.)
- 4 g fine salt
- 10 g prepared hot Russian mustard (Choose a smooth mustard rather than a sweet variety.)
- 120 g smetana (Cultured sour cream with approximately 20% fat.)
- 1 l unsweetened or lightly sweetened rye kvass (Refrigerated; preferably tart white kvass intended for okroshka. Rye kvass contains gluten and may contain alcohol.)
- 2 l water (Divided between the potato and egg saucepans; discarded after cooking.)
Steps (summary)
- Place the potatoes in a saucepan with 1.2 l of the water and bring to a gentle boil. Cook for 20–30 minutes, until a thin knife…
- Meanwhile, place the eggs in a second saucepan with the remaining 800 ml water and bring to a boil. Cover, remove from the heat…
- Peel the potatoes when comfortable to handle and cut them into 6 mm dice, spreading them in a shallow container. Peel the eggs…
- Finely slice the scallions and place them in a large bowl with the dill and 4 g salt. Press and rub the herbs with the back of…
- Halve two eggs, remove their yolks, and mash the yolks into the herbs with the mustard and smetana until smooth. Dice the remai…
- Slowly stir in the cold kvass, pouring gently to keep excessive foam from forming. Divide the soup among four chilled bowls and…
Cultural Background
Okroshka belongs to Russia's tradition of cold soups, with its name referring to finely chopped ingredients. Darra Goldstein's A Taste of Russia documents this culinary heritage; kvass-based versions remain a cherished response to summer heat.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Choose tart, bread-forward kvass rather than a very sweet soft-drink-style version; the broth should be refreshing, not sugary.
- Keep the dice close to 6 mm so each spoonful contains vegetables, egg, and beef.
- The preparation time includes approximately 60 minutes of chilling; active preparation takes about 25 minutes.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Using very sweet kvass produces a dessert-like broth.
✅ Fix: Select unsweetened or lightly sweetened tart rye kvass, preferably a variety intended for okroshka.
❌ Adding warm potatoes makes the soup lukewarm and softens the cucumber.
✅ Fix: Chill the cooked potatoes and eggs completely before combining them with the raw vegetables.
❌ Overcooking the potatoes makes the broth starchy.
✅ Fix: Use waxy potatoes and begin testing them after 20 minutes; drain as soon as the centers are tender.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate the chopped solids and dressing separately from the kvass in covered containers at 4°C or below for up to 2 days, provided the beef is freshly cooked. Once mixed, eat within 24 hours for the best texture. Serve cold; do not reheat or freeze.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook and chill the potatoes and eggs up to 1 day ahead. Dice the beef and vegetables and refrigerate in separate covered containers; combine with the herb dressing and cold kvass just before serving.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Rye bread
- Borodinsky bread
Regional Variations
- Kefir-based okroshka replaces kvass with fermented milk, usually diluted with cold water or sparkling water.
- Modern Russian household versions often use diced Doctor's sausage instead of cooked beef.
- Meatless versions retain the potatoes, eggs, cucumbers, and herbs while omitting meat.
Ingredients
- 3medium waxy potatoes (Approximately 400 g total; scrubbed and left whole.)
- 4large eggs
- 250 gcooked lean beef (Chilled boiled or roasted beef, trimmed of visible fat.)
- 3small cucumbers (Approximately 300 g total; thin-skinned.)
- 150 gradishes (Trimmed.)
- 4scallions (Approximately 40 g after trimming; use white and green parts.)
- 12 sprigfresh dill (Approximately 15 g; discard tough stems and finely chop.)
- 4 gfine salt
- 10 gprepared hot Russian mustard (Choose a smooth mustard rather than a sweet variety.)
- 120 gsmetana (Cultured sour cream with approximately 20% fat.)
- 1 lunsweetened or lightly sweetened rye kvass (Refrigerated; preferably tart white kvass intended for okroshka. Rye kvass contains gluten and may contain alcohol.)
- 2 lwater (Divided between the potato and egg saucepans; discarded after cooking.)
🔄 Substitutions
- smetana→ 120 g full-fat cultured sour cream
- cooked lean beef→ 250 g cooked Russian-style bologna
- rye kvass→ 700 ml plain kefir mixed with 300 ml cold sparkling water
Instructions
- 1
Place the potatoes in a saucepan with 1.2 l of the water and bring to a gentle boil. Cook for 20–30 minutes, until a thin knife enters the center easily but the potatoes remain intact, then drain.
- 2
Meanwhile, place the eggs in a second saucepan with the remaining 800 ml water and bring to a boil. Cover, remove from the heat, and leave for 11 minutes, then drain and cool under cold running water until comfortable to handle.
- 3
Peel the potatoes when comfortable to handle and cut them into 6 mm dice, spreading them in a shallow container. Peel the eggs and refrigerate them alongside the potatoes for approximately 60 minutes, until thoroughly chilled; keep the cooked beef and kvass refrigerated during this time.
- 4
Finely slice the scallions and place them in a large bowl with the dill and 4 g salt. Press and rub the herbs with the back of a wooden spoon for 1 minute, until fragrant and slightly juicy.
- 5
Halve two eggs, remove their yolks, and mash the yolks into the herbs with the mustard and smetana until smooth. Dice the remaining egg portions, beef, cucumbers, and radishes into approximately 6 mm pieces, then fold them into the dressing with the chilled potatoes.
- 6
Slowly stir in the cold kvass, pouring gently to keep excessive foam from forming. Divide the soup among four chilled bowls and serve immediately, stirring each portion so the vegetables and meat are evenly distributed.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Okroshka belongs to Russia's tradition of cold soups, with its name referring to finely chopped ingredients. Darra Goldstein's A Taste of Russia documents this culinary heritage; kvass-based versions remain a cherished response to summer heat.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Darra Goldstein — A Taste of Russia — (1983)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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