Freekeh with Chicken (فريكة بالدجاج) — Lebanese Smoky Green Wheat Pilaf with Chicken
Freekeh with chicken is a beloved Levantine comfort dish where smoky green wheat simmers in aromatic broth. In Lebanon it’s often served family-style with toasted nuts and a bright salad to balance the deep, roasted flavor.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 80 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 300 g freekeh (cracked green wheat) (rinse well to remove chaff and grit)
- 900 g chicken thighs, bone-in skin-on (about 4 large thighs)
- 200 g yellow onion (1 medium, halved)
- 80 g carrot (1 small, cut into chunks)
- 60 g celery stalk (1 stalk, cut into chunks)
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
- 1500 ml water
- 10 g fine sea salt (for the broth)
- 30 g unsalted butter
- 15 ml olive oil (1 tbsp)
- 0.5 tsp ground cinnamon
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Rinse the freekeh in a bowl with cold water, swishing it vigorously, then drain; repeat 3 times until the water is mostly clear…
- Make the broth by placing the chicken thighs, halved onion, carrot, celery, bay leaf, peppercorns, water, and 10 g salt into a…
- Lift the chicken out to a tray and let it cool until you can handle it safely. Strain the broth and measure out 900 ml for the…
- For deeper flavor, brown the chicken: heat a wide pot (or Dutch oven) over medium-high and add the butter and olive oil. Pat th…
- Lower the heat to medium and add the diced onion to the same pot, scraping up the browned bits as it softens. Cook 6–8 minutes…
- Add the drained freekeh and stir for 2 minutes so the grains get coated in the fat and toasted aromatics. Pour in 900 ml of the…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Freekeh is an ancient Levantine grain prized for its natural smokiness from harvesting green wheat and fire-roasting it. In Lebanon, pairing it with chicken broth and nuts makes a celebratory yet homey dish served at gatherings and Sunday lunches.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Rinse freekeh thoroughly: the smoky bran can carry fine chaff that tastes gritty if not washed off.
- Keep the simmer very low once covered; aggressive boiling can break the grains and make the texture pasty.
- Toast the nuts separately in a dry pan for 3–4 minutes over medium heat, stirring constantly, for the cleanest crunch.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Skipping the rinse and ending up with gritty freekeh.
✅ Fix: Rinse 3–4 times and drain well; if grit remains, soak 5 minutes, then rinse again before cooking.
❌ Boiling hard after adding freekeh, causing uneven texture.
✅ Fix: Bring to a brief boil only, then immediately reduce to the lowest simmer and keep the lid tight.
❌ Using too little liquid and getting undercooked grains.
✅ Fix: Use 900 ml broth for 300 g cracked freekeh; if it still feels firm, add 60 ml hot broth and steam 5 more minutes.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 2 hours, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat covered with 30–60 ml reserved broth or water per serving on low heat until steaming hot; crisp chicken skin briefly under a broiler if desired.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook and strain the chicken broth up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate, then skim any solidified fat before using. You can also rinse and drain the freekeh a few hours in advance; keep it covered in the fridge so it doesn’t dry out.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Lebanese cucumber-tomato salad
- plain yogurt
- pickles (torshi)
- roasted carrots
- extra lemon.
Regional Variations
- Some Lebanese cooks add 1 tsp ground coriander and a pinch of ground cloves for a more perfumed profile.
- In parts of the Levant, the chicken is shredded and mixed through the freekeh instead of served on top.
- A festive version includes 80 g mixed toasted nuts (almonds and pine nuts) and a drizzle of browned butter over the platter.
Ingredients
- 300 gfreekeh (cracked green wheat) (rinse well to remove chaff and grit)
- 900 gchicken thighs, bone-in skin-on (about 4 large thighs)
- 200 gyellow onion (1 medium, halved)
- 80 gcarrot (1 small, cut into chunks)
- 60 gcelery stalk (1 stalk, cut into chunks)
- 1 leafbay leaf
- 1 tspwhole black peppercorns
- 1500 mlwater
- 10 gfine sea salt (for the broth)
- 30 gunsalted butter
- 15 mlolive oil (1 tbsp)
- 0.5 tspground cinnamon
- 1 tspground allspice
- 0.5 tspground cumin
- 40 gtoasted slivered almonds (or toasted pine nuts)
- 10 gflat-leaf parsley (finely chopped)
- 4 wedgelemon wedges
🔄 Substitutions
- chicken thighs, bone-in skin-on→ chicken drumsticks
- toasted slivered almonds→ toasted pine nuts
- freekeh (cracked green wheat)→ bulgur, coarse
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the freekeh in a bowl with cold water, swishing it vigorously, then drain; repeat 3 times until the water is mostly clear. Let it drain in a fine sieve for 10 minutes so it doesn’t waterlog the pilaf.
- 2
Make the broth by placing the chicken thighs, halved onion, carrot, celery, bay leaf, peppercorns, water, and 10 g salt into a pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady simmer and cook for 35 minutes, skimming foam for a cleaner broth.
- 3
Lift the chicken out to a tray and let it cool until you can handle it safely. Strain the broth and measure out 900 ml for the freekeh; if you have less, top up with water, and if you have more, reserve the extra for reheating.
- 4
For deeper flavor, brown the chicken: heat a wide pot (or Dutch oven) over medium-high and add the butter and olive oil. Pat the chicken dry, place it skin-side down, and sear 4–5 minutes until golden; flip and sear 2 minutes, then remove to a plate.
- 5
Lower the heat to medium and add the diced onion to the same pot, scraping up the browned bits as it softens. Cook 6–8 minutes until translucent and lightly golden, then stir in cinnamon, allspice, and cumin for 30 seconds to bloom the spices.
- 6
Add the drained freekeh and stir for 2 minutes so the grains get coated in the fat and toasted aromatics. Pour in 900 ml of the strained chicken broth and add 6 g salt, then bring to a gentle boil.
- 7
Nestle the seared chicken thighs on top of the freekeh, skin-side up, and reduce heat to low. Cover tightly and simmer 25 minutes, keeping the lid closed so the freekeh steams and absorbs evenly.
- 8
Turn off the heat and rest the pot, covered, for 10 minutes to finish hydration and set the texture. Fluff the freekeh with a fork, then serve the chicken over the pilaf topped with almonds and parsley, with lemon wedges for squeezing.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Freekeh is an ancient Levantine grain prized for its natural smokiness from harvesting green wheat and fire-roasting it. In Lebanon, pairing it with chicken broth and nuts makes a celebratory yet homey dish served at gatherings and Sunday lunches.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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