Kotlet-e Gerd-e Ghooreh (کتلت گرد غوره) — Persian Braised Meat Patties with Unripe Grape Powder
Tender Persian meat patties are gently braised with potatoes and tomatoes in a rich tomato reduction, brightened with unripe grape powder for a clean, citrusy tang. Comforting, aromatic, and perfect with rice or flatbread.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 100 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 500 g Ground beef (85–90% lean) (Or use ground lamb for a richer flavor)
- 200 g Yellow onion (Grated on the fine side of a box grater, then lightly squeezed)
- 180 g Russet potato (Peeled and finely grated, then lightly squeezed)
- 1 large Egg (About 50 g without shell)
- 25 g Chickpea flour (Also called chickpea flour; helps bind and adds a nutty aroma)
- 8 g Sea salt (About 1 1/4 tsp fine sea salt)
- 1 g Ground black pepper (About 1/2 tsp)
- 2 g Ground turmeric (About 1 tsp)
- 45 ml Neutral oil (For pan-searing (sunflower, canola, or grapeseed))
- 30 g Tomato paste (About 2 tbsp)
- 450 g Fresh tomatoes (2–3 medium, sliced into 8 mm rounds)
- 500 g Yukon Gold potatoes (Peeled and sliced into 8 mm rounds)
+ 2 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Prepare the patty base: grate the onion and potato, then squeeze each lightly in your hands to remove excess liquid (do not ful…
- Shape the patties: lightly oil your hands and divide the mixture into 10 equal portions (about 75–80 g each). Form oval patties…
- Sear the patties: heat 45 ml oil in a wide skillet or shallow pot over medium-high heat until shimmering (about 190°C surface h…
- Build the braise base: reduce heat to medium and add 30 ml oil if the pan looks dry. Add sliced onions and cook 8–10 minutes, s…
- Layer and braise: arrange potato slices in a single layer in the sauce, then top with tomato slices. Nestle the seared patties…
- Finish with unripe grape powder: uncover and simmer 8–12 minutes to reduce the sauce until glossy and lightly thickened. Sprink…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Braised kotlet variations are common in Persian home cooking, where pan-seared patties are finished gently in a flavorful sauce to stay tender. Using unripe grape products for tartness reflects a long-standing preference for balancing rich meats with bright, sour notes in everyday meals.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Lightly squeezing grated onion and potato prevents watery patties while keeping them tender.
- The center groove helps patties cook evenly and reduces cracking during braising.
- Cook tomato paste until it darkens slightly; this removes raw acidity and deepens color.
- Add unripe grape powder near the end; long boiling can dull its bright, tangy flavor.
- If the sauce reduces too fast, add 30–60 ml water and keep the simmer gentle.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Not squeezing grated onion and potato at all
💡 Why: Excess moisture makes patties fragile and prone to crumbling during searing and braising.
✅ Fix: Squeeze lightly to remove free liquid, then mix until tacky; chill the shaped patties 10 minutes if needed.
❌ Skipping the tomato paste fry step
💡 Why: Raw tomato paste can taste sharp and metallic, and the sauce will be less deep in color and flavor.
✅ Fix: Cook tomato paste in oil for 2 minutes until it darkens slightly and smells sweet before adding water.
❌ Boiling hard during braise
💡 Why: A rolling boil can break patties, toughen the meat, and cause potatoes to disintegrate.
✅ Fix: Maintain a low simmer with small bubbles; add 30–60 ml water if needed and keep the pot covered.
❌ Adding unripe grape powder too early
💡 Why: Extended boiling can mute its bright tang and make the sourness taste flat.
✅ Fix: Add in the last 8–12 minutes of reduction or off heat, then taste and adjust.
🧊 How to Store
Cool to room temperature within 2 hours, then refrigerate in an airtight container with sauce for up to 3 days. Reheat covered on the stovetop over low heat with 30–60 ml water until hot throughout. Freeze up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
📅 Make Ahead
Mix and shape patties up to 24 hours ahead; refrigerate covered on a tray. Sear up to 8 hours ahead and refrigerate; finish braising just before serving for best texture. The full dish can be cooked 1 day ahead; reheat gently covered with a splash of water.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Steamed basmati rice
- Lavash or sangak-style flatbread
- Shirazi salad (cucumber-tomato-onion salad)
- Plain yogurt or yogurt-cucumber
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style home kitchensOften includes a slightly thicker tomato reduction and more onion in the braise base, served with steamed rice and pickles for contrast.
- Northwestern IranMay lean more tart by increasing unripe grape powder and sometimes using a mix of tomatoes and a small amount of sour grape juice, keeping the overall spice level mild.
Ingredients
- 500 gGround beef (85–90% lean) (Or use ground lamb for a richer flavor)
- 200 gYellow onion (Grated on the fine side of a box grater, then lightly squeezed)
- 180 gRusset potato (Peeled and finely grated, then lightly squeezed)
- 1 largeEgg (About 50 g without shell)
- 25 gChickpea flour (Also called chickpea flour; helps bind and adds a nutty aroma)
- 8 gSea salt (About 1 1/4 tsp fine sea salt)
- 1 gGround black pepper (About 1/2 tsp)
- 2 gGround turmeric (About 1 tsp)
- 45 mlNeutral oil (For pan-searing (sunflower, canola, or grapeseed))
- 30 gTomato paste (About 2 tbsp)
- 450 gFresh tomatoes (2–3 medium, sliced into 8 mm rounds)
- 500 gYukon Gold potatoes (Peeled and sliced into 8 mm rounds)
- 360 mlWater (Plus more as needed to maintain a gentle simmer)
- 10 gUnripe grape powder (About 2 tsp; add near the end to preserve brightness)
🔄 Substitutions
- Ground beef (85–90% lean)→ Ground lamb or a 50/50 beef-lamb blend
- Unripe grape powder→ Fresh lemon juice (15–20 ml) added off heat
- Chickpea flour→ Fine breadcrumbs (20–25 g)
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the patty base: grate the onion and potato, then squeeze each lightly in your hands to remove excess liquid (do not fully dry). In a bowl, combine ground meat, grated onion, grated potato, egg, chickpea flour, salt, pepper, and turmeric. Mix 2–3 minutes until tacky and cohesive; rest 10 minutes at room temperature.
- 2
Shape the patties: lightly oil your hands and divide the mixture into 10 equal portions (about 75–80 g each). Form oval patties about 1.5 cm thick. Press a shallow groove down the center of each patty to help even cooking and prevent puffing. Arrange on a tray; chill 10 minutes if the mixture feels soft.
- 3
Sear the patties: heat 45 ml oil in a wide skillet or shallow pot over medium-high heat until shimmering (about 190°C surface heat). Sear patties in 2 batches, 2–3 minutes per side, until deep golden but not fully cooked through. Transfer to a plate; keep the skillet with browned bits for flavor.
- 4
Build the braise base: reduce heat to medium and add 30 ml oil if the pan looks dry. Add sliced onions and cook 8–10 minutes, stirring, until softened and lightly golden. Stir in tomato paste and cook 2 minutes until it darkens slightly and smells sweet. Add turmeric, pepper, and 360 ml water; scrape up browned bits.
- 5
Layer and braise: arrange potato slices in a single layer in the sauce, then top with tomato slices. Nestle the seared patties on top, spooning a little sauce over them. Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook 25 minutes over low heat (small bubbles). Flip patties carefully, re-cover, and cook 15–20 minutes more.
- 6
Finish with unripe grape powder: uncover and simmer 8–12 minutes to reduce the sauce until glossy and lightly thickened. Sprinkle in unripe grape powder and 4 g salt, then gently shake the pan to distribute without breaking the patties. Taste and adjust with up to 2 g more salt or 2 g more grape powder for extra tang.
- 7
Rest and serve: turn off heat, cover, and rest 10 minutes so the patties reabsorb juices and the sauce settles. Serve patties with the braised potatoes and tomatoes, spooning sauce over the top. For best aroma, serve hot, not boiling, so the grape powder’s citrusy notes stay bright.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Braised kotlet variations are common in Persian home cooking, where pan-seared patties are finished gently in a flavorful sauce to stay tender. Using unripe grape products for tartness reflects a long-standing preference for balancing rich meats with bright, sour notes in everyday meals.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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