Sulu Khingal (Sulu Xəngəl) — Azerbaijani Lamb and Noodle Soup
Sulu Khingal is a comforting Azerbaijani soup built on a clear lamb broth, hand-cut noodles, and a garlicky vinegar sauce. Often served family-style, it highlights the region’s love of slow-simmered meat and simple dough dishes.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 140 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 900 g lamb shoulder, bone-in (cut into 5 cm pieces)
- 200 g yellow onion (1 large, halved)
- 120 g carrot (1 medium, cut into large chunks)
- 60 g celery stalk (1 large stalk, cut into chunks)
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 2200 ml water
- 10 g fine sea salt (add in two additions)
- 320 g all-purpose flour
- 1 egg (large)
- 10 ml sunflower oil (for resting dough)
- 18 g garlic cloves (about 6 cloves, finely grated)
+ 4 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Rinse the lamb pieces under cool water and pat them dry so the broth stays clean and not overly foamy. Place lamb, onion, carro…
- As soon as the surface starts to foam, reduce the heat to low and skim the foam for 8–10 minutes to keep the broth clear. Add 6…
- While the lamb simmers, make the dough for the khingal noodles so it has time to rest. In a bowl combine flour and 4 g salt, th…
- Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic, adding up to 10 g extra flour only if i…
- Prepare the garlic-vinegar sauce by stirring grated garlic with vinegar, 60 ml warm broth, and ground black pepper until well c…
- When the lamb is tender, remove the meat to a bowl and keep it covered so it stays juicy. Strain the broth through a fine sieve…
+ 4 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Sulu Khingal is a beloved home dish across Azerbaijan, especially in cooler months, where broth-based meals anchor family tables. The pairing of dough pieces with garlicky vinegar reflects a broader Caucasus tradition of balancing rich meat with bright acidity.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep the broth at a gentle simmer (small bubbles) for a clearer, sweeter lamb flavor and less emulsified fat.
- Dust and separate the cut noodles well; if they stick together, they will cook unevenly and turn gummy in the broth.
- Let the garlic-vinegar sauce rest 10 minutes before serving so the sharpness softens and the flavor becomes more aromatic.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the broth hard for the entire cook time
✅ Fix: Keep it at a gentle simmer and skim early; strong boiling clouds the broth and can toughen the lamb.
❌ Adding all noodles at once without stirring
✅ Fix: Add in two batches and stir gently after each addition so pieces stay separate and cook evenly.
❌ Cooking the lamb in the soup after shredding for too long
✅ Fix: Warm the shredded lamb for only 2 minutes at the end to keep it moist and tender.
🧊 How to Store
Cool soup within 2 hours and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently to a simmer; add 30–60 ml water or broth if thickened, as noodles continue absorbing liquid. Store garlic-vinegar sauce separately up to 5 days.
📅 Make Ahead
Simmer the lamb and strain the broth up to 2 days ahead, then chill and remove excess fat from the surface before reheating. Mix the garlic-vinegar sauce up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate. Roll and cut noodles up to 4 hours ahead, lightly floured and covered.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Sumac onions
- pickled vegetables (torshi)
- fresh herbs
- lavash
- black tea.
Regional Variations
- Some Azerbaijani households cut the dough into small diamonds and serve extra broth separately so each person can adjust the soup’s thickness.
- In some regions, dried mint is sprinkled over the bowl for a herbal note alongside the garlic-vinegar sauce.
- A richer version uses a portion of fatty lamb breast to deepen the broth and add more body.
Ingredients
- 900 glamb shoulder, bone-in (cut into 5 cm pieces)
- 200 gyellow onion (1 large, halved)
- 120 gcarrot (1 medium, cut into large chunks)
- 60 gcelery stalk (1 large stalk, cut into chunks)
- 1 leafbay leaf
- 1 tspblack peppercorns
- 2200 mlwater
- 10 gfine sea salt (add in two additions)
- 320 gall-purpose flour
- 1egg (large)
- 10 mlsunflower oil (for resting dough)
- 18 ggarlic cloves (about 6 cloves, finely grated)
- 45 mlwhite wine vinegar
- 60 mlwarm broth (taken from the pot)
- 0.5 tspground black pepper
- 15 gfresh cilantro (roughly chopped)
🔄 Substitutions
- lamb shoulder, bone-in→ lamb shank
- white wine vinegar→ apple cider vinegar
- fresh cilantro→ fresh parsley
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the lamb pieces under cool water and pat them dry so the broth stays clean and not overly foamy. Place lamb, onion, carrot, celery, bay leaf, peppercorns, and 2200 ml water in a heavy pot and bring to a gentle boil over medium-high heat.
- 2
As soon as the surface starts to foam, reduce the heat to low and skim the foam for 8–10 minutes to keep the broth clear. Add 6 g of the salt, cover partially, and simmer gently for 75–90 minutes until the lamb is very tender and easily pulls apart.
- 3
While the lamb simmers, make the dough for the khingal noodles so it has time to rest. In a bowl combine flour and 4 g salt, then mix in the egg and 120 ml water until a shaggy dough forms and no dry flour remains.
- 4
Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic, adding up to 10 g extra flour only if it is sticking heavily. Coat the dough lightly with 10 ml sunflower oil, cover, and rest for 20 minutes so rolling is easier and the noodles cook evenly.
- 5
Prepare the garlic-vinegar sauce by stirring grated garlic with vinegar, 60 ml warm broth, and ground black pepper until well combined. Let it stand for at least 10 minutes so the garlic mellows and the sauce becomes more rounded.
- 6
When the lamb is tender, remove the meat to a bowl and keep it covered so it stays juicy. Strain the broth through a fine sieve into a clean pot, discard the aromatics, and return the broth to a gentle simmer.
- 7
Taste the broth and add the remaining 4 g salt, adjusting for your preference while keeping it balanced for the noodles. Pull the lamb from the bones, tear into bite-size pieces, and set aside so it can be added back at the end without overcooking.
- 8
Roll the rested dough into a thin sheet about 2 mm thick, dusting with flour as needed to prevent sticking. Cut into short ribbons or small squares about 2.5 cm wide, then separate the pieces so they do not clump when they hit the broth.
- 9
Bring the strained broth to a steady simmer and add the noodles in two additions, stirring gently after each addition to prevent sticking. Cook for 4–6 minutes until the noodles are tender but still pleasantly chewy, and the broth turns slightly silky from the starch.
- 10
Return the shredded lamb to the pot and simmer for 2 minutes to warm it through without drying it out. Ladle into bowls, top each serving with about 2–3 g chopped cilantro, and serve immediately with the garlic-vinegar sauce on the side for each person to add.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Sulu Khingal is a beloved home dish across Azerbaijan, especially in cooler months, where broth-based meals anchor family tables. The pairing of dough pieces with garlicky vinegar reflects a broader Caucasus tradition of balancing rich meat with bright acidity.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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