Asado Negro (Asado negro) — Venezuelan Dark-Caramel Beef Roast
Caracas-style asado negro is a Venezuelan beef roast lacquered with dark papelon caramel and slow-braised until sliceable. It appears at Christmas tables with hallaca and in family meals alongside arroz blanco, caraotas, or an arepa for leftovers, part of the same beloved table culture as pabellon criollo.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 8 · Total: 245 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1.6 kg beef eye of round roast (Venezuelan butchers often call this cut muchacho redondo)
- 12 g kosher salt
- 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 45 ml Worcestershire sauce (use gluten-free if needed)
- 6 clove garlic (crushed)
- 2 large yellow onions (thinly sliced)
- 240 ml dry red wine
- 60 ml vegetable oil
- 90 g papelon or panela (finely grated or chopped)
- 1 large yellow onion (finely chopped)
- 1 red bell pepper (finely chopped)
- 4 aji dulce peppers (seeded and finely chopped)
+ 6 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Trim only the thick surface silverskin from the beef, leaving a thin layer of fat where present. Tie the roast at 4 cm interval…
- Rub the beef all over with 12 g kosher salt, black pepper, Worcestershire sauce, crushed garlic, and the sliced onions. Pour th…
- Remove the beef from the marinade and pat it very dry with paper towels, because moisture will prevent the dark crust from form…
- Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy Dutch oven over medium heat, then add the grated papelon. Cook for 4 to 6 minutes, stirring c…
- Lower the beef into the caramel and sear it on all sides for 12 to 15 minutes total. The surface should become almost black and…
- Transfer the seared beef to a plate and add the chopped onion, red bell pepper, and aji dulce peppers to the pot. Cook for 8 mi…
+ 4 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Armando Scannone’s Caracas cooking preserves asado negro as a capital-city classic: sweet-dark roast beef for Sunday and Christmas tables, sharing space with hallaca, rice, and caraotas rather than the shredded beef of pabellon criollo.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Do not rush the papelon caramel; the roast needs that dark, bittersweet base to earn the name asado negro.
- A long, lean eye of round slices better than a very fatty chuck roast, but it must be braised gently so it stays moist.
- The flavor improves after an overnight rest in the sauce, making this an excellent make-ahead dish for a family gathering.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Burning the papelon until it tastes acrid.
✅ Fix: Cook it only to a dark mahogany color and lower the heat immediately if smoke becomes harsh instead of pleasantly toasted.
❌ Slicing the beef with the grain.
✅ Fix: Identify the long muscle fibers before cutting and slice across them into thin slices for tenderness.
❌ Boiling the roast hard during the braise.
✅ Fix: Keep the liquid at a gentle simmer with only small bubbles, because vigorous boiling tightens lean eye of round.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate sliced beef covered in its sauce for up to 4 days, or freeze for up to 2 months. Reheat gently in a covered saucepan with 30 ml water or stock per 2 servings until the sauce loosens and the meat is hot.
📅 Make Ahead
Marinate the beef 12 hours ahead and cook the entire dish 1 day before serving. Chill the roast in its sauce, then slice it cold and reheat the slices gently in the gravy.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Arroz blanco
- caraotas
- tajadas
- ensalada rallada
- arepas
- hallaca for Christmas meals.
Regional Variations
- Caracas versions often emphasize a very dark papelon crust and a smooth, glossy sauce.
- Some home cooks add extra tomato, olives, or capers for a brighter, more savory sauce.
- Holiday tables may serve asado negro beside hallaca, while weekday versions are commonly paired with rice and tajadas.
Ingredients
- 1.6 kgbeef eye of round roast (Venezuelan butchers often call this cut muchacho redondo)
- 12 gkosher salt
- 1 tspfreshly ground black pepper
- 45 mlWorcestershire sauce (use gluten-free if needed)
- 6 clovegarlic (crushed)
- 2large yellow onions (thinly sliced)
- 240 mldry red wine
- 60 mlvegetable oil
- 90 gpapelon or panela (finely grated or chopped)
- 1large yellow onion (finely chopped)
- 1red bell pepper (finely chopped)
- 4aji dulce peppers (seeded and finely chopped)
- 2 tbsptomato paste
- 200 gcrushed tomatoes
- 500 mlbeef stock
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspdried oregano
🔄 Substitutions
- papelon or panela→ dark brown sugar
- dry red wine→ unsweetened red grape juice plus red wine vinegar
- aji dulce peppers→ mini sweet peppers
Instructions
- 1
Trim only the thick surface silverskin from the beef, leaving a thin layer of fat where present. Tie the roast at 4 cm intervals with kitchen twine so it keeps a round shape and slices neatly after braising.
- 2
Rub the beef all over with 12 g kosher salt, black pepper, Worcestershire sauce, crushed garlic, and the sliced onions. Pour the red wine over it in a nonreactive dish, cover, and refrigerate for 12 hours, turning the roast once halfway through.
- 3
Remove the beef from the marinade and pat it very dry with paper towels, because moisture will prevent the dark crust from forming. Reserve every bit of the marinade, including the onions and garlic, for the braising sauce.
- 4
Heat the vegetable oil in a heavy Dutch oven over medium heat, then add the grated papelon. Cook for 4 to 6 minutes, stirring carefully, until the sugar melts into a very dark mahogany caramel that smells toasted but not burnt.
- 5
Lower the beef into the caramel and sear it on all sides for 12 to 15 minutes total. The surface should become almost black and glossy, which is the signature color of asado negro, so turn it with tongs rather than piercing it.
- 6
Transfer the seared beef to a plate and add the chopped onion, red bell pepper, and aji dulce peppers to the pot. Cook for 8 minutes, scraping the bottom, then stir in the tomato paste, crushed tomatoes, cumin, oregano, bay leaves, and 4 g kosher salt.
- 7
Return the beef to the pot and add the reserved marinade with its onions and garlic, plus the beef stock. Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer, cover the pot, and cook over low heat for 2 hours and 30 minutes, turning the roast every 30 minutes.
- 8
Check the beef with a skewer or thin knife; it should slide in with light resistance but the roast should still hold together for slicing. If it is not tender, continue cooking covered for 20 more minutes and check again.
- 9
Move the beef to a cutting board, tent it loosely, and rest it for 20 minutes. Meanwhile, remove the bay leaves and simmer the sauce uncovered for 15 minutes, then blend it until smooth if you prefer the classic glossy Caracas-style gravy.
- 10
Slice the roast across the grain into 8 mm slices and return the slices to the hot sauce for 3 minutes before serving. Serve asado negro with white rice, caraotas, tajadas, or beside hallaca for a Venezuelan Christmas table, and tuck leftovers into an arepa the next day.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Armando Scannone’s Caracas cooking preserves asado negro as a capital-city classic: sweet-dark roast beef for Sunday and Christmas tables, sharing space with hallaca, rice, and caraotas rather than the shredded beef of pabellon criollo.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Armando Scannone — Mi Cocina a la Manera de Caracas — (1982)
- Maricel Presilla — Gran Cocina Latina: The Food of Latin America — (2012)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
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