Galayet Bandora (ููุงูุฉ ุจูุฏูุฑุฉ) โ Jordanian Skillet Tomatoes with Garlic
Galayet bandora is a Jordanian skillet dish of ripe tomatoes cooked in olive oil with garlic and green chile. Served directly from the pan with shrak or markook bread, it makes a simple, generous meal built around the flavor of good tomatoes.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 ยท Total: 40 min ยท Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 8 ripe tomatoes (Medium-large tomatoes, 1200 g total; cored and cut into 2 cm chunks, retaining their juices.)
- 60 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 4 clove garlic (Approximately 12 g total; thinly sliced.)
- 1 long green chile (Approximately 20 g; sliced into thin rings, with seeds retained for moderate heat.)
- 4 g fine sea salt
Steps (summary)
- Core the tomatoes and cut them into approximately 2 cm chunks, keeping all the juice released on the cutting board. Slice the gโฆ
- Heat the olive oil in a 28 cm heavy skillet over medium heat for 1 minute. Add the chile and cook for 1 minute, then add the gaโฆ
- Carefully add the tomatoes with their collected juices, then stir in the salt. Increase the heat to medium-high and cook for 4โโฆ
- Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer uncovered for 15โ18 minutes, stirring every 3 minutes. Press roughly half the tomato cโฆ
- Check that the tomatoes are soft and the juices have reduced to a thick, spoonable sauce with olive oil visible around the edgeโฆ
- Remove the pan from the heat and let the galayet bandora stand for 3 minutes. Serve warm directly from the skillet, with shrakโฆ
Cultural Background
Galayet bandora belongs to Jordan's everyday bread-and-skillet cooking, with related preparations across the Levant. Anissa Helou's Feast provides broader regional context for this shared food culture; this version keeps the tomatoes central and omits meat.
Equipment
๐ก Tips
- Choose fully ripe, fragrant tomatoes; this short ingredient list depends on their sweetness and acidity.
- Use a 28 cm skillet so the tomato juices reduce without requiring prolonged cooking.
- For a milder dish, remove the chile seeds and inner membranes before slicing, while keeping the same 20 g chile quantity.
โ ๏ธ Common Mistakes
โ Browning the garlic before adding the tomatoes.
โ Fix: Cook the sliced garlic for only 30โ45 seconds and add the tomatoes as soon as it smells fragrant. Burnt garlic makes the entire skillet bitter.
โ Covering the pan and leaving the tomatoes watery.
โ Fix: Simmer uncovered in a wide skillet until the juices form a thick sauce. Extend cooking by 3โ5 minutes when the tomatoes are especially juicy.
โ Cooking the tomatoes into a completely smooth paste.
โ Fix: Crush only about half the chunks and stir gently. The finished dish should retain recognizable pieces of softened tomato.
๐ง How to Store
Refrigerate in a sealed container within 2 hours of cooking and use within 4 days. Reheat gently in a skillet until steaming throughout, adding 15 ml water if thickened. Freeze for up to 3 months and thaw overnight in the refrigerator.
๐ Make Ahead
Cook the dish up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate promptly. Reheat uncovered over medium-low heat, stirring regularly; add 15 ml water only if needed to restore a spoonable consistency.
๐ฝ๏ธ Pairs Well With
- Shrak bread
- markook bread
- olives
- sliced cucumber
- fresh mint tea
Regional Variations
- Jordanian meat versions add small pieces of lamb or beef, browned before the tomatoes; the meat must become tender before serving.
- Across Jordan and neighboring Palestine, household versions vary in their use of onion, garlic, and green chile rather than following one fixed seasoning formula.
Ingredients
- 8ripe tomatoes (Medium-large tomatoes, 1200 g total; cored and cut into 2 cm chunks, retaining their juices.)
- 60 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 4 clovegarlic (Approximately 12 g total; thinly sliced.)
- 1long green chile (Approximately 20 g; sliced into thin rings, with seeds retained for moderate heat.)
- 4 gfine sea salt
๐ Substitutions
- ripe tomatoesโ 3 cans whole peeled tomatoes, 400 g each
- long green chileโ 20 g green bell pepper
Instructions
- 1
Core the tomatoes and cut them into approximately 2 cm chunks, keeping all the juice released on the cutting board. Slice the garlic thinly and cut the green chile into rings.
- 2
Heat the olive oil in a 28 cm heavy skillet over medium heat for 1 minute. Add the chile and cook for 1 minute, then add the garlic and stir for 30โ45 seconds until fragrant but not browned.
- 3
Carefully add the tomatoes with their collected juices, then stir in the salt. Increase the heat to medium-high and cook for 4โ5 minutes, stirring twice, until the tomatoes release liquid and the mixture bubbles steadily.
- 4
Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer uncovered for 15โ18 minutes, stirring every 3 minutes. Press roughly half the tomato chunks against the pan with a wooden spoon, leaving the remainder intact for a rustic texture.
- 5
Check that the tomatoes are soft and the juices have reduced to a thick, spoonable sauce with olive oil visible around the edges. If the mixture remains watery, cook uncovered for another 3โ5 minutes; if it begins catching, lower the heat and stir more frequently.
- 6
Remove the pan from the heat and let the galayet bandora stand for 3 minutes. Serve warm directly from the skillet, with shrak or markook bread alongside for scooping; bread is additional and is not included in the nutrition estimate.
๐ชช Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Galayet bandora belongs to Jordan's everyday bread-and-skillet cooking, with related preparations across the Levant. Anissa Helou's Feast provides broader regional context for this shared food culture; this version keeps the tomatoes central and omits meat.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
๐ Sources & Cultural References
- Anissa Helou โ Feast: Food of the Islamic World โ (2018)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version โ with their name on it, forever.
You Might Also Like

Makmoura (ู ูู ูุฑุฉ) โ Jordanian Layered Chicken Bread Pie
Jordanian ยท Main Courses ยท 185 min

Musakhan (ู ุณุฎู) โ Sumac Chicken on Shrak Bread
Jordanian ยท Main Courses ยท 95 min

Maqluba (ู ูููุจุฉ) โ Jordanian Upside-Down Rice with Chicken
Jordanian ยท Rice Dishes ยท 110 min

Rice Kubba Halab (ูุจุฉ ุญูุจ) โ Crisp Iraqi Rice Croquettes with Spiced Beef
Iraqi ยท Main Courses ยท 120 min

Mombar (ู ู ุจุงุฑ) โ Egyptian Rice-and-Herb Stuffed Intestines
Egyptian ยท Main Courses ยท 135 min

Fattet Hummus (ูุชุฉ ุญู ุต) โ Chickpeas with Yogurt and Crisp Bread
Lebanese ยท Main Courses ยท 30 min

Lebanese Tabbouleh (ุชุจููุฉ ูุจูุงููุฉ) โ Parsley Bulgur Herb Salad
Lebanese ยท Salads ยท 35 min

Matoke (Matoke) โ Tanzanian Green Banana and Beef Stew
Tanzanian ยท Stews ยท 135 min
Reviews
Cooked this recipe?
Tap the stars to rate it โ that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.
No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it โ it takes one tap.