Andean Milk-and-Egg Soup (Pisca andina) — Venezuelan Breakfast Comfort
Pisca andina is the creamy potato, milk, cheese, and egg soup of the Venezuelan Andes, eaten on cold mountain mornings. Lighter than pabellón criollo, it is often served with a warm arepa made from masarepa.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 45 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g starchy potatoes (peeled and cut into 2 cm cubes)
- 800 ml whole milk
- 700 ml water
- 150 g white onion (finely diced)
- 4 scallions (white and green parts thinly sliced)
- 2 clove garlic (minced)
- 20 g unsalted butter
- 4 large eggs
- 160 g Venezuelan queso ahumado or firm queso fresco (cut into 1.5 cm cubes)
- 12 sprig cilantro (leaves and tender stems chopped)
- 8 g fine sea salt
- 0.5 tsp ground black pepper
+ 1 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Place the cubed potatoes, water, and 5 g of the salt in a heavy 3 l saucepan. Bring to a steady boil over medium-high heat, the…
- While the potatoes cook, melt the butter in a small skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and scallions and cook for 5 minute…
- Scrape the softened onion, scallion, and garlic mixture into the saucepan with the potatoes. Simmer for 3 minutes so the Venezu…
- Lower the heat to medium-low and pour in the milk in a slow stream while stirring constantly. Keep the soup below a hard boil f…
- Crack each egg into a small cup, then slide the eggs one at a time into the barely simmering soup, spacing them apart. Cover th…
- Add the queso ahumado or queso fresco, cilantro, remaining 3 g salt, and black pepper, then turn off the heat and let the soup…
Cultural Background
In Mérida, Táchira, and the high Venezuelan Andes, pisca andina is a restorative breakfast soup for chilly mornings. Armando Scannone’s work on Venezuelan home cooking helps frame such regional dishes within the broader national table.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep the milk at a gentle simmer, never a rolling boil, for the cleanest flavor and a smooth broth.
- For the most traditional Andean character, use Venezuelan queso ahumado; its light smokiness is a hallmark of many mountain versions.
- Crack the eggs into cups before adding them so shells stay out of the soup and each egg slides in cleanly.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the soup hard after adding milk
✅ Fix: Keep the heat medium-low and maintain only a bare simmer so the broth stays smooth.
❌ Adding eggs directly from the shell over the pot
✅ Fix: Crack each egg into a cup first, then slide it into the soup for better shape and control.
❌ Using a very soft cheese that dissolves completely
✅ Fix: Choose queso ahumado or firm queso fresco so the cubes soften while remaining distinct.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate leftover soup in an airtight container for up to 2 days, keeping the arepas separate. Reheat gently over low heat without boiling; poached eggs will firm up, so fresh eggs are best when serving again.
📅 Make Ahead
Dice the potatoes and keep them covered in cold water for up to 8 hours. Chop the onion, scallions, garlic, and cilantro 1 day ahead, but poach the eggs only when serving.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Warm arepa made from masarepa
- black coffee
- avocado slices
- extra queso fresco.
Regional Variations
- Some homes in Mérida add a small amount of chicken broth, but a milk-and-water base keeps this version vegetarian and very common for breakfast.
- In Táchira, cooks may use more scallion and a smokier local cheese for a sharper mountain flavor.
- Some families break the eggs into the soup and stir them into ribbons instead of poaching them whole.
Ingredients
- 600 gstarchy potatoes (peeled and cut into 2 cm cubes)
- 800 mlwhole milk
- 700 mlwater
- 150 gwhite onion (finely diced)
- 4scallions (white and green parts thinly sliced)
- 2 clovegarlic (minced)
- 20 gunsalted butter
- 4large eggs
- 160 gVenezuelan queso ahumado or firm queso fresco (cut into 1.5 cm cubes)
- 12 sprigcilantro (leaves and tender stems chopped)
- 8 gfine sea salt
- 0.5 tspground black pepper
- 4small arepas (made from pure masarepa and warmed for serving)
🔄 Substitutions
- Venezuelan queso ahumado→ firm queso fresco
- whole milk→ 2 percent milk
- cilantro→ flat-leaf parsley
Instructions
- 1
Place the cubed potatoes, water, and 5 g of the salt in a heavy 3 l saucepan. Bring to a steady boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat and simmer for 12 to 15 minutes, until the potato edges soften but the cubes still hold their shape.
- 2
While the potatoes cook, melt the butter in a small skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and scallions and cook for 5 minutes, then add the garlic and cook for 1 minute more, stirring so the garlic softens without browning.
- 3
Scrape the softened onion, scallion, and garlic mixture into the saucepan with the potatoes. Simmer for 3 minutes so the Venezuelan Andean seasoning base perfumes the broth and the potato starch begins to lightly thicken it.
- 4
Lower the heat to medium-low and pour in the milk in a slow stream while stirring constantly. Keep the soup below a hard boil for 6 to 8 minutes, because vigorous boiling can make the milk split and toughen the potatoes.
- 5
Crack each egg into a small cup, then slide the eggs one at a time into the barely simmering soup, spacing them apart. Cover the pan and poach for 4 to 5 minutes for softly set yolks, or 6 minutes for firmer yolks.
- 6
Add the queso ahumado or queso fresco, cilantro, remaining 3 g salt, and black pepper, then turn off the heat and let the soup stand for 2 minutes. Serve each bowl with one poached egg, plenty of potato and cheese, and a warm arepa made from masarepa on the side.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
In Mérida, Táchira, and the high Venezuelan Andes, pisca andina is a restorative breakfast soup for chilly mornings. Armando Scannone’s work on Venezuelan home cooking helps frame such regional dishes within the broader national table.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Armando Scannone — Mi Cocina a la Manera de Caracas — (1982)
- Maricel Presilla — Gran Cocina Latina — (2012)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
You Might Also Like

Cachapa (Cachapa) — Venezuelan Sweet Corn Pancake with Cheese
Venezuelan · Main Courses · 45 min

Venezuelan Pabellon Criollo (Pabellón Criollo) — Shredded Beef, Black Beans, Rice, and Plantains
Venezuelan · Main Courses · 215 min

Asado Negro (Asado negro) — Venezuelan Dark-Caramel Beef Roast
Venezuelan · Main Courses · 245 min

Hue-Style Spicy Beef Noodle Soup (Bún Bò Huế) — Lemongrass Beef and Pork Rice Noodle Soup
Vietnamese · Soups · 260 min

Bakso (Bakso) — Indonesian Beef Meatball Soup
Indonesian · Soups · 160 min

Brazilian Picanha (Picanha) — Coarse-Salted Churrasco Steak
Brazilian · Kebabs · 50 min

Moros y Cristianos (Moros y Cristianos) — Cuban Black Beans and Rice
Cuban · Rice Dishes · 130 min

Lancashire Hotpot (Lancashire Hotpot) — Lamb and Potato Oven Stew
British · Stews · 180 min
Reviews
Cooked this recipe?
Tap the stars to rate it — that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.
No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it — it takes one tap.