Ashure (Aşure) — Turkish Noah’s Pudding with Dried Fruits and Nuts
Aşure, known as Noah’s Pudding, is a beloved Turkish dessert made by simmering grains and legumes into a creamy porridge, then perfuming it with dried fruits and nuts. Traditionally cooked during Muharram and shared with neighbors as a symbol of abundance and community.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 10 · Total: 120 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 220 g wheat berries (soaked 12 hours, drained)
- 240 g canned chickpeas (drained and rinsed (about 1 cup))
- 240 g canned white beans (drained and rinsed (about 1 cup))
- 60 g short-grain rice (rinsed)
- 2500 ml water (plus more if needed)
- 260 g granulated sugar
- 2 tsp orange zest (finely grated)
- 1 tsp lemon zest (finely grated)
- 1.5 tsp ground cinnamon
- 3 g fine sea salt (about 1/2 tsp)
- 120 g dried apricots (diced)
- 90 g raisins
+ 8 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Soak the wheat berries in plenty of water for 12 hours, then drain and rinse until the water runs mostly clear. This soaking sh…
- Place the soaked wheat berries in a large heavy pot and add 2500 ml water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a ste…
- Add the rinsed rice to the pot and simmer for 20 minutes, stirring more frequently as the mixture thickens. The rice breaks dow…
- Stir in the drained chickpeas and white beans and continue simmering for 15 minutes. If the pot looks dry or overly thick, add…
- Add the diced apricots, raisins, diced figs, and dried cranberries, then simmer for 10 minutes so the fruits plump and perfume…
- Add the granulated sugar, salt, orange zest, lemon zest, and 1.5 tsp ground cinnamon, then stir until the sugar fully dissolves…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Aşure is traditionally cooked during the month of Muharram and shared widely with neighbors, friends, and family. The many-ingredient pudding symbolizes abundance, gratitude, and communal care, echoing the legend of Noah’s Ark provisions.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- For a brighter, cleaner flavor, blanch the diced dried figs in 200 ml boiling water for 2 minutes, drain, then add them with the other fruits.
- If you prefer a smoother aşure, simmer 10 minutes longer after adding rice and stir vigorously to encourage starch release.
- Toast nuts at 160°C for 8–10 minutes, cool completely, then chop; warm nuts can soften the pudding surface and dull the garnish.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding sugar at the beginning, which can slow grain softening and lead to a thin, undercooked base.
✅ Fix: Cook wheat and rice until tender first, then add sugar near the end so the pudding thickens properly.
❌ Letting the pot boil hard after fruit and sugar are added, causing scorching on the bottom.
✅ Fix: Keep a gentle simmer and stir frequently, scraping the base and corners of the pot.
❌ Overloading toppings while the pudding is still hot, making nuts sink and the surface look messy.
✅ Fix: Cool the bowls until the top begins to set, then garnish right before serving.
🧊 How to Store
Cover and refrigerate bowls for up to 4 days. Aşure thickens as it sits; loosen with 15–30 ml hot water per bowl and stir gently if needed. Avoid reheating with toppings—warm the base only, then garnish fresh.
📅 Make Ahead
Soak the wheat berries up to 24 hours ahead and keep them refrigerated after draining. You can also toast and chop all nuts 2 days in advance and store airtight, then cook the pudding the day before serving for best flavor.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Turkish tea
- strong Turkish coffee
- fresh seasonal fruit
- a small plate of dried fruits.
Regional Variations
- Some Aegean-style versions include 30 g pine nuts and 20 g currants for extra richness and a more delicate fruit note.
- In parts of Anatolia, 5 ml rose water is stirred in off-heat for a floral finish alongside cinnamon.
- A few Istanbul home recipes add 120 g diced apple during the last 10 minutes for a lighter, fresher sweetness.
Ingredients
- 220 gwheat berries (soaked 12 hours, drained)
- 240 gcanned chickpeas (drained and rinsed (about 1 cup))
- 240 gcanned white beans (drained and rinsed (about 1 cup))
- 60 gshort-grain rice (rinsed)
- 2500 mlwater (plus more if needed)
- 260 ggranulated sugar
- 2 tsporange zest (finely grated)
- 1 tsplemon zest (finely grated)
- 1.5 tspground cinnamon
- 3 gfine sea salt (about 1/2 tsp)
- 120 gdried apricots (diced)
- 90 graisins
- 80 gdried figs (diced)
- 70 gdried cranberries (unsweetened or lightly sweetened)
- 10 mlpomegranate molasses (optional, for gentle tang)
- 70 ghazelnuts (toasted, roughly chopped)
- 70 gwalnuts (roughly chopped)
- 50 gpistachios (roughly chopped)
- 18 gsesame seeds (about 2 tbsp, toasted)
- 150 gpomegranate arils (fresh)
🔄 Substitutions
- wheat berries→ pearled barley
- granulated sugar→ honey
- hazelnuts→ almonds
Instructions
- 1
Soak the wheat berries in plenty of water for 12 hours, then drain and rinse until the water runs mostly clear. This soaking shortens cooking time and helps the wheat release starch for the classic creamy body.
- 2
Place the soaked wheat berries in a large heavy pot and add 2500 ml water. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a steady simmer and cook for 45 minutes, stirring every 8–10 minutes to prevent sticking.
- 3
Add the rinsed rice to the pot and simmer for 20 minutes, stirring more frequently as the mixture thickens. The rice breaks down and boosts creaminess, so keep the heat gentle to avoid scorching.
- 4
Stir in the drained chickpeas and white beans and continue simmering for 15 minutes. If the pot looks dry or overly thick, add 200–400 ml water to maintain a loose porridge consistency that will set slightly as it cools.
- 5
Add the diced apricots, raisins, diced figs, and dried cranberries, then simmer for 10 minutes so the fruits plump and perfume the pudding. Keep stirring and scrape the bottom of the pot, because the sugars in fruit can make the mixture catch.
- 6
Add the granulated sugar, salt, orange zest, lemon zest, and 1.5 tsp ground cinnamon, then stir until the sugar fully dissolves. Simmer for 5 minutes, and add the pomegranate molasses if using to balance sweetness with a subtle tang.
- 7
Turn off the heat and let the aşure rest in the pot for 10 minutes so the grains relax and the texture becomes silkier. Taste and adjust thickness with 100–200 ml hot water if you want a looser pudding for serving in bowls.
- 8
Ladle the hot pudding into 10 individual bowls, about 250–270 ml per serving. Let them cool at room temperature for 45 minutes, then chill for at least 2 hours so the surface sets and the flavors meld.
- 9
Just before serving, decorate each bowl with pomegranate arils, hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, and toasted sesame seeds. Finish with a measured dusting of cinnamon, and serve chilled or cool for the most traditional experience.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Aşure is traditionally cooked during the month of Muharram and shared widely with neighbors, friends, and family. The many-ingredient pudding symbolizes abundance, gratitude, and communal care, echoing the legend of Noah’s Ark provisions.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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