Beef Bourguignon (Bœuf Bourguignon) — Burgundy Red Wine Beef Stew
Bœuf Bourguignon is a classic Burgundian beef stew slowly braised in red wine with bacon, mushrooms, and pearl onions. Once a rustic farmhouse dish, it became a benchmark of French home cooking.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 255 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1.4 kg beef chuck (cut into 5 cm cubes and patted dry)
- 750 ml dry red Burgundy wine (Pinot Noir is traditional)
- 500 ml beef stock
- 170 g thick-cut bacon (cut into lardons)
- 1 yellow onion (finely chopped)
- 2 carrots (cut into 2 cm pieces)
- 3 clove garlic (minced)
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- 25 g all-purpose flour
- 2 tbsp neutral oil
- 45 g unsalted butter
- 24 pearl onions (peeled)
+ 8 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Heat the oven to 160°C. Pat the beef very dry with kitchen paper, then season it evenly with 1.5 tsp salt and 0.5 tsp black pep…
- Place a large Dutch oven over medium heat and add the bacon lardons. Cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring often, until the fat has…
- Add 1 tbsp oil to the bacon fat if the pot looks dry, then brown the beef in batches. Sear each batch for 3 to 4 minutes per si…
- Add the chopped onion and carrots to the same pot and cook for 6 minutes, scraping up the browned bits on the base. Stir in the…
- Return the beef and bacon to the pot and sprinkle over the flour. Stir for 2 minutes over medium heat so the flour coats the me…
- Pour in the red wine gradually while scraping the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Add the beef stock, thyme, bay leaves,…
+ 5 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Rooted in Burgundy’s wine country, this stew reflects French regional cooking that turns sturdy beef cuts and local wine into a celebratory meal. It became internationally famous through twentieth-century French cookery writing.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Dry beef thoroughly before searing; surface moisture prevents the deep brown crust that gives the stew its backbone.
- Use a drinkable Pinot Noir or red Burgundy, not cooking wine, because the wine forms the main body of the sauce.
- Bœuf Bourguignon tastes even better after resting overnight, when the wine, beef, bacon, and aromatics fully meld.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Crowding the pot during searing
✅ Fix: Brown the beef in batches with space between pieces so it caramelizes instead of steaming.
❌ Boiling the stew aggressively
✅ Fix: Keep the braise at a gentle simmer in a low oven so the meat becomes tender without drying out.
❌ Adding mushrooms too early
✅ Fix: Brown mushrooms separately and fold them in near the end so they stay savory and distinct.
🧊 How to Store
Cool the stew within 2 hours, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop with 30 ml beef stock or water per serving until steaming hot.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook the stew completely 1 day ahead, then chill it overnight. Reheat gently and add a splash of stock if the sauce thickens too much.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Buttered egg noodles
- parsley potatoes
- baguette
- simple green salad.
Regional Variations
- Some Burgundian versions marinate the beef overnight in wine, onion, carrot, and herbs before cooking.
- Older farmhouse versions may use salt pork instead of smoked bacon for a subtler pork flavor.
- Restaurant versions often strain and reduce the sauce separately for a smoother, more polished finish.
Ingredients
- 1.4 kgbeef chuck (cut into 5 cm cubes and patted dry)
- 750 mldry red Burgundy wine (Pinot Noir is traditional)
- 500 mlbeef stock
- 170 gthick-cut bacon (cut into lardons)
- 1yellow onion (finely chopped)
- 2carrots (cut into 2 cm pieces)
- 3 clovegarlic (minced)
- 1 tbsptomato paste
- 25 gall-purpose flour
- 2 tbspneutral oil
- 45 gunsalted butter
- 24pearl onions (peeled)
- 450 gcremini mushrooms (halved or quartered if large)
- 120 mlwater
- 1 tspgranulated sugar
- 6 sprigfresh thyme
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 6 sprigflat-leaf parsley
- 2.5 tspfine sea salt
- 1 tspfreshly ground black pepper
🔄 Substitutions
- dry red Burgundy wine→ dry Pinot Noir
- beef chuck→ beef short rib meat
- cremini mushrooms→ button mushrooms
Instructions
- 1
Heat the oven to 160°C. Pat the beef very dry with kitchen paper, then season it evenly with 1.5 tsp salt and 0.5 tsp black pepper so it browns rather than steams.
- 2
Place a large Dutch oven over medium heat and add the bacon lardons. Cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring often, until the fat has rendered and the bacon is lightly browned, then lift the bacon out with a slotted spoon and reserve it.
- 3
Add 1 tbsp oil to the bacon fat if the pot looks dry, then brown the beef in batches. Sear each batch for 3 to 4 minutes per side, leaving space between the pieces, and transfer the browned beef to a tray.
- 4
Add the chopped onion and carrots to the same pot and cook for 6 minutes, scraping up the browned bits on the base. Stir in the garlic and tomato paste, then cook for 1 minute until the tomato paste darkens slightly.
- 5
Return the beef and bacon to the pot and sprinkle over the flour. Stir for 2 minutes over medium heat so the flour coats the meat and loses its raw taste.
- 6
Pour in the red wine gradually while scraping the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Add the beef stock, thyme, bay leaves, parsley sprigs, 0.5 tsp salt, and 0.25 tsp black pepper, then bring the liquid to a gentle simmer.
- 7
Cover the Dutch oven and transfer it to the oven. Braise for 2.5 to 3 hours, stirring once halfway through, until the beef is tender enough to yield easily when pressed with a spoon.
- 8
While the stew cooks, prepare the pearl onions. Put the onions in a small pan with 15 g butter, 120 ml water, sugar, and 0.25 tsp salt, then simmer uncovered for 18 to 22 minutes until the water evaporates and the onions glaze lightly.
- 9
Melt the remaining 30 g butter with 1 tbsp oil in a wide skillet over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring only occasionally, until they are browned and their moisture has evaporated.
- 10
Remove the cooked stew from the oven and discard the thyme stems, bay leaves, and parsley sprigs. If the sauce is thinner than heavy cream, simmer it uncovered on the stovetop for 8 to 12 minutes until glossy and lightly thickened.
- 11
Fold the glazed pearl onions and browned mushrooms into the stew. Simmer gently for 5 minutes, then adjust with the remaining 0.25 tsp black pepper and serve hot.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Rooted in Burgundy’s wine country, this stew reflects French regional cooking that turns sturdy beef cuts and local wine into a celebratory meal. It became internationally famous through twentieth-century French cookery writing.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Julia Child, Louisette Bertholle, Simone Beck — Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume One — (1961)
- Prosper Montagné — Larousse Gastronomique — (1938)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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