Cincinnati Chili (Cincinnati Chili) — Skyline-Style Spiced Chili over Spaghetti
Cincinnati chili is a Greek-American chili-parlor specialty: finely textured spiced beef sauce ladled over spaghetti and finished as a 3-way, 4-way, or 5-way. Apple cider vinegar, warm spices, oyster crackers, and hot sauce define the table ritual.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 140 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 900 g ground beef, 85 percent lean
- 950 ml cold water
- 2 can tomato sauce (425 g each)
- 85 g tomato paste
- 30 ml apple cider vinegar
- 15 ml Worcestershire sauce (traditional brands usually contain anchovy)
- 1 yellow onion (grated or very finely minced)
- 2 clove garlic (finely grated)
- 3 tbsp chili powder
- 1 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder
- 2 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1.5 tsp ground cumin
+ 13 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Put the ground beef and cold water in a heavy 5 l pot before any heat is applied. Break the meat apart with your fingers or a p…
- Add the tomato sauce, tomato paste, apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, grated onion, garlic, chili powder, cocoa, cinna…
- Bring the pot just to a boil over medium-high heat, then immediately reduce the heat to maintain a slow, steady simmer. Cook un…
- After the long simmer, the chili should be pourable but not watery, with finely suspended beef and a warm aroma of cinnamon, al…
- Bring 4 l water to a rolling boil in a large pot and add the 18 g fine salt. Cook the spaghetti until tender but not mushy, the…
- Warm the drained kidney beans in a small saucepan over low heat for 5 minutes while you dice the onion and fluff the finely shr…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Cincinnati chili grew from Greek-American chili parlors into one of Ohio's most recognizable regional foods. American references such as The Joy of Cooking and Andrew F. Smith's Oxford food scholarship frame it as a distinct U.S. chili tradition, not a Texas-style bowl.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Do not brown the beef first; Skyline-style Cincinnati chili depends on simmering raw beef in liquid for a very fine texture.
- Shred the cheddar finely from a block instead of using pre-shredded cheese, which is coated with starch and will not form the same fluffy orange pile.
- The chili improves after an overnight rest, when the cinnamon, allspice, cocoa, vinegar, and chili powder settle into a rounder flavor.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Browning the beef before simmering
✅ Fix: Start the beef in cold water and break it apart completely so the sauce becomes fine and spoonable.
❌ Making the sauce as thick as Texas chili
✅ Fix: Keep it loose enough to ladle over spaghetti, reducing only until it coats the pasta without becoming dry.
❌ Using large shreds of cheese
✅ Fix: Finely shred cold cheddar so it piles high and softens gently from the heat of the chili.
🧊 How to Store
Store chili separately from spaghetti and toppings in airtight containers for up to 4 days in the refrigerator. Reheat the chili gently with 30 to 60 ml water per 500 ml sauce, then assemble over freshly cooked or reheated pasta.
📅 Make Ahead
Make the chili up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate it separately from the toppings. Skim any solidified fat from the surface, reheat slowly, and cook the spaghetti just before serving.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Oyster crackers
- hot sauce
- finely diced onion
- shredded cheddar
- warm kidney beans
- dill pickles.
Regional Variations
- A 2-way is spaghetti topped only with chili, usually ordered by diners who want the purest sauce-and-pasta version.
- A 3-way adds a generous mound of finely shredded orange cheddar, the most iconic Cincinnati chili order.
- A 4-way adds either diced onion or warm beans, while a 5-way includes spaghetti, chili, cheddar, onion, and beans together.
- Some Cincinnati parlors make the spice profile sweeter or more clove-forward, while others lean more heavily on chili powder and vinegar.
Ingredients
- 900 gground beef, 85 percent lean
- 950 mlcold water
- 2 cantomato sauce (425 g each)
- 85 gtomato paste
- 30 mlapple cider vinegar
- 15 mlWorcestershire sauce (traditional brands usually contain anchovy)
- 1yellow onion (grated or very finely minced)
- 2 clovegarlic (finely grated)
- 3 tbspchili powder
- 1 tbspunsweetened cocoa powder
- 2 tspground cinnamon
- 1.5 tspground cumin
- 1 tspground allspice
- 0.25 tspground cloves
- 0.25 tspground cayenne pepper
- 1 leafbay leaf
- 12 gkosher salt
- 1 tspfreshly ground black pepper
- 10 glight brown sugar
- 450 gdried spaghetti
- 18 gfine salt for pasta water
- 240 gsharp orange cheddar cheese (finely shredded into fluffy strands)
- 1 cankidney beans (425 g can, drained and warmed for 5-way topping)
- 90 goyster crackers
- 60 mlhot sauce (Cincinnati chili-parlor style)
🔄 Substitutions
- ground beef, 85 percent lean→ ground beef, 90 percent lean
- Worcestershire sauce→ 15 ml soy sauce plus 2 g anchovy paste
- dried spaghetti→ 450 g gluten-free spaghetti
Instructions
- 1
Put the ground beef and cold water in a heavy 5 l pot before any heat is applied. Break the meat apart with your fingers or a potato masher until the mixture looks loose and cloudy, because this cold-start method gives Cincinnati chili its fine, almost sauce-like texture rather than browned chunks.
- 2
Add the tomato sauce, tomato paste, apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, grated onion, garlic, chili powder, cocoa, cinnamon, cumin, allspice, cloves, cayenne, bay leaf, kosher salt, black pepper, and brown sugar. Stir thoroughly and scrape the bottom of the pot so the spices disperse evenly through the liquid instead of forming dry pockets.
- 3
Bring the pot just to a boil over medium-high heat, then immediately reduce the heat to maintain a slow, steady simmer. Cook uncovered for 1 hour and 45 minutes, stirring every 15 minutes and skimming off excess orange fat from the surface if more than a thin sheen collects.
- 4
After the long simmer, the chili should be pourable but not watery, with finely suspended beef and a warm aroma of cinnamon, allspice, and chili powder. Remove the bay leaf, then simmer 10 to 15 minutes longer if the sauce seems thin or add 60 ml water if it has reduced into a paste.
- 5
Bring 4 l water to a rolling boil in a large pot and add the 18 g fine salt. Cook the spaghetti until tender but not mushy, then drain well without rinsing so the chili clings to the pasta.
- 6
Warm the drained kidney beans in a small saucepan over low heat for 5 minutes while you dice the onion and fluff the finely shredded cheddar. Cincinnati chili is assembled quickly, so have the oyster crackers and hot sauce on the table before plating.
- 7
For each serving, place a mound of spaghetti on a shallow bowl or oval plate and ladle about 240 ml chili over the center. Make it a 3-way with cheddar, a 4-way with cheddar plus diced onion, or a 5-way with cheddar, diced onion, and warm kidney beans.
- 8
Serve immediately with oyster crackers and hot sauce, letting diners season the plate in the classic chili-parlor manner. Do not toss everything together before serving, because the layered look and the separate textures of spaghetti, chili, cheese, onion, and beans are part of the style.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Cincinnati chili grew from Greek-American chili parlors into one of Ohio's most recognizable regional foods. American references such as The Joy of Cooking and Andrew F. Smith's Oxford food scholarship frame it as a distinct U.S. chili tradition, not a Texas-style bowl.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- John Becker and Megan Scott — Joy of Cooking — (2019)
- Andrew F. Smith — The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink — (2007)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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