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Hoppin' John (Hoppin' John) — Southern Black-Eyed Peas and Rice

Hoppin' John is a Lowcountry and Southern American rice dish of black-eyed peas, pork, and long-grain rice. Eaten on New Year's Day with greens, cornbread, butter, and hot sauce, it symbolizes luck and prosperity.

By Zaffaron Kitchen· Published August 29, 2026 Verified Recipe
Gluten-Free Nut-Free
Contains: dairy, milk
115 min total Prep 20m · Cook 95m 6 servings 585 cal
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Hoppin' John — Southern Black-Eyed Peas and Rice - authentic american recipe

Printable Recipe Card

Servings: 6 · Total: 115 min · Difficulty: medium

Ingredients (quick list)

  • 340 g dried black-eyed peas
  • 1.5 l cold water
  • 6 g kosher salt
  • 85 g thick-cut bacon (cut crosswise into 6 mm strips)
  • 1 yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 2 celery stalks (finely diced)
  • 1 green bell pepper (finely diced)
  • 3 clove garlic (minced)
  • 450 g smoked ham hock
  • 2 leaf bay leaves
  • 4 sprig fresh thyme
  • 1.2 l low-sodium chicken stock

+ 7 more in the full ingredients section below.

Steps (summary)

  1. Pick over the black-eyed peas and discard any stones or damaged peas, then rinse them under cold running water. Combine the pea…
  2. Drain the soaked peas and rinse them once more, then set them aside while you build the base. Put the bacon in a heavy 5 l Dutc…
  3. Add the diced onion, celery, and green bell pepper to the bacon fat and cook for 7 minutes, scraping the browned bits from the…
  4. Add the drained peas, smoked ham hock, bay leaves, thyme sprigs, chicken stock, 4 g kosher salt, black pepper, and cayenne. Bri…
  5. Lift out the ham hock and place it on a cutting board until it is cool enough to handle. Drain the peas through a colander set…
  6. Pull the usable meat from the ham hock, discard the skin, bone, and tough connective tissue, and chop the meat into small piece…

+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.

Cultural Background

Hoppin' John is rooted in the rice culture of the Carolina Lowcountry and the broader African American Southern table. James Beard's American Cookery helped frame such regional dishes as essential parts of American cuisine.

savoryearthylightly smokymildly pepperytender peasfluffy ricesoft shreds of hamsmoked porkbay and thymepeppery vegetables🌶 mild

Equipment

large mixing bowlcolander5 l Dutch oven with tight-fitting lidmeasuring jugcutting boardchef's knifefork

💡 Tips

  • Soaking the peas in salted water seasons them inside and helps them cook evenly without bursting.
  • Use long-grain rice rather than short-grain rice so the finished dish stays fluffy instead of sticky.
  • If your ham hock is very salty, reduce the final 4 g kosher salt by half and season at the table with hot sauce.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • Using too much cooking liquid when the rice goes in

    ✅ Fix: Measure exactly 720 ml reserved pot liquor for 300 g rice so the dish steams rather than turns soupy.

  • Cooking the peas until they collapse before adding rice

    ✅ Fix: Stop the first simmer when the peas are tender but intact, because they will cook again with the rice.

  • Stirring repeatedly while the rice cooks

    ✅ Fix: Stir once before covering, then leave the lid closed so the rice grains stay whole and fluffy.

🧊 How to Store

Cool leftovers within 2 hours and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat covered with 2 tbsp water per serving in a skillet or microwave until steaming hot, fluffing gently before serving.

📅 Make Ahead

Soak the peas up to 24 hours ahead and dice the vegetables 1 day ahead. The whole dish can be cooked a day in advance, then reheated gently with measured water to loosen the rice.

🍽️ Pairs Well With

  • Collard greens
  • cornbread with butter
  • pepper vinegar
  • Louisiana-style hot sauce
  • sliced scallions.

Regional Variations

  • In the Carolina Lowcountry, Hoppin' John is often made with Carolina Gold or another long-grain rice and a simple smoked pork seasoning.
  • Some Southern cooks add tomatoes, but many older versions avoid them to keep the rice and pea flavor clear.
  • Leftover Hoppin' John fried the next day is sometimes called Skippin' Jenny and is associated with thrift and continued good luck.
New Year's Day family-gathering Sunday supper everyday
#classic#southern#new-years-day#family-style#one-pot#gluten-free

Ingredients

  • 340 gdried black-eyed peas
  • 1.5 lcold water
  • 6 gkosher salt
  • 85 gthick-cut bacon (cut crosswise into 6 mm strips)
  • 1yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 2celery stalks (finely diced)
  • 1green bell pepper (finely diced)
  • 3 clovegarlic (minced)
  • 450 gsmoked ham hock
  • 2 leafbay leaves
  • 4 sprigfresh thyme
  • 1.2 llow-sodium chicken stock
  • 240 mlhot water (for bringing reserved pot liquor to the exact rice-cooking volume)
  • 1 tspfreshly ground black pepper
  • 0.25 tspcayenne pepper
  • 300 glong-grain white rice (rinsed until the water runs mostly clear)
  • 28 gunsalted butter
  • 4scallions (thinly sliced)
  • 2 tbspLouisiana-style hot sauce

🔄 Substitutions

  • smoked ham hocksmoked turkey wing
  • thick-cut bacon30 ml neutral oil plus 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • long-grain white riceparboiled long-grain rice

Instructions

  1. 1

    Pick over the black-eyed peas and discard any stones or damaged peas, then rinse them under cold running water. Combine the peas with 1.5 l cold water and 6 g kosher salt in a large bowl, cover, and soak for 8 to 12 hours in the refrigerator.

  2. 2

    Drain the soaked peas and rinse them once more, then set them aside while you build the base. Put the bacon in a heavy 5 l Dutch oven over medium heat and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring often, until the fat renders and the bacon is browned but not brittle.

  3. 3

    Add the diced onion, celery, and green bell pepper to the bacon fat and cook for 7 minutes, scraping the browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute, just until fragrant, because browned garlic can turn bitter in the long simmer.

  4. 4

    Add the drained peas, smoked ham hock, bay leaves, thyme sprigs, chicken stock, 4 g kosher salt, black pepper, and cayenne. Bring the pot to a steady boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover partially, and simmer for 45 to 55 minutes until the peas are tender but still hold their shape.

  5. 5

    Lift out the ham hock and place it on a cutting board until it is cool enough to handle. Drain the peas through a colander set over a large bowl, discard the bay leaves and thyme stems, and measure exactly 720 ml of the reserved cooking liquid, adding measured hot water from the 240 ml amount if the pot liquor is short.

  6. 6

    Pull the usable meat from the ham hock, discard the skin, bone, and tough connective tissue, and chop the meat into small pieces. Return the peas, chopped ham, measured 720 ml pot liquor, and rinsed rice to the Dutch oven, then stir once so the rice is evenly distributed.

  7. 7

    Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat, then immediately reduce the heat to very low and cover the pot tightly. Cook for 18 minutes without lifting the lid, because trapped steam is what finishes the rice evenly.

  8. 8

    Turn off the heat and let the covered pot rest for 10 minutes so the grains firm up and the peas settle into the rice. Fold in the butter gently with a fork, fluffing rather than mashing, then scatter the scallions over the top.

  9. 9

    Serve the Hoppin' John hot with Louisiana-style hot sauce at the table. For the traditional Southern New Year's plate, add collard greens for money and cornbread for gold.

🪪 Recipe Passport

Origin: American Cuisine
Researched by: Zaffaron Kitchen
Published: August 29, 2026

Cultural Background

Hoppin' John is rooted in the rice culture of the Carolina Lowcountry and the broader African American Southern table. James Beard's American Cookery helped frame such regional dishes as essential parts of American cuisine.

Regional Variations

In the Carolina Lowcountry, Hoppin' John is often made with Carolina Gold or another long-grain rice and a simple smoked pork seasoning.
Some Southern cooks add tomatoes, but many older versions avoid them to keep the rice and pea flavor clear.
Leftover Hoppin' John fried the next day is sometimes called Skippin' Jenny and is associated with thrift and continued good luck.

Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.

📚 Sources & Cultural References

  • James Beard — American Cookery — (1972)
  • Irma S. Rombauer, Marion Rombauer Becker, and Ethan Becker — The Joy of Cooking — (2006)

Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.

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Nutrition per serving

585
Calories
28g
Protein
18g
Fat
77g
Carbs
9g
Fiber
980mg
Sodium

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