Chicken and Andouille Gumbo (English) — Louisiana Roux Stew
A classic Louisiana gumbo built on a dark flour roux, the Cajun-Creole trinity, smoky andouille, chicken, okra, and filé. It is served over rice with hot sauce and often appears at Sunday suppers, Mardi Gras gatherings, and community tables.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 120 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 900 g boneless skinless chicken thighs (cut into 4 cm pieces)
- 340 g andouille sausage (sliced 1 cm thick)
- 120 ml neutral vegetable oil
- 90 g all-purpose flour
- 1 yellow onion (finely diced)
- 1 green bell pepper (finely diced)
- 3 celery ribs (finely diced)
- 4 clove garlic (minced)
- 300 g frozen sliced okra
- 1.4 l low-sodium chicken stock
- 2 leaf bay leaves
- 1.5 tsp dried thyme
+ 8 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Pat the chicken thighs dry and season them with 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 0.5 teaspoon black pepper from the measured amounts.…
- Add the chicken pieces to the same pot in a single layer and brown them for 6 minutes, turning once so the outside develops col…
- Pour the vegetable oil into the pot and whisk in the all-purpose flour until smooth. Cook the roux over medium to medium-low he…
- Immediately stir in the onion, green bell pepper, and celery to stop the roux from darkening further. Cook the trinity for 8 mi…
- Add the garlic, dried thyme, smoked paprika, cayenne, remaining kosher salt, and remaining black pepper. Stir for 1 minute so t…
- Whisk in 240 ml of the chicken stock first, stirring until the roux loosens into a smooth paste. Gradually add the remaining st…
+ 4 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Louisiana gumbo reflects Indigenous filé, West African okra, French roux technique, and local American tableways. James Beard treated such regional dishes as central to American cookery, not as side notes.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- A dark roux is the backbone of gumbo; stir constantly and lower the heat if the flour darkens unevenly or black specks appear.
- Use a heavy Dutch oven because thin pans create hot spots that can scorch the roux before it reaches the proper chocolate color.
- Add filé powder only after the pot is off the heat, then let the gumbo rest briefly before serving.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Burning the roux by using high heat or walking away from the pot.
✅ Fix: Cook over medium to medium-low heat, stir constantly, and discard the roux if it develops black specks or acrid smoke.
❌ Adding stock all at once, which can leave lumps of roux in the broth.
✅ Fix: Whisk in the first 240 ml stock slowly until smooth, then add the remaining stock gradually.
❌ Boiling the gumbo after adding filé powder.
✅ Fix: Remove the pot from the heat first, stir in the filé, and let the gumbo rest before serving.
🧊 How to Store
Cool gumbo within 2 hours and refrigerate in airtight containers for up to 4 days, storing rice separately. Reheat gently on the stove with 60 ml stock or water per 2 servings; freeze gumbo without rice for up to 3 months.
📅 Make Ahead
Make the gumbo up to 2 days ahead without the rice; the flavor improves as it rests. Reheat gently and add filé only after reheating if you have not already finished the pot.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Long-grain white rice
- cornbread
- potato salad
- pickled okra
- Louisiana-style hot sauce.
Regional Variations
- Cajun chicken and sausage gumbo often omits tomatoes and leans on a very dark oil-and-flour roux.
- Creole seafood gumbo may include shrimp, crab, oysters, and sometimes tomato, with a lighter seafood stock.
- Gumbo z'herbes is a greens-based Lenten and Holy Thursday gumbo associated with Louisiana Catholic and Creole traditions.
Ingredients
- 900 gboneless skinless chicken thighs (cut into 4 cm pieces)
- 340 gandouille sausage (sliced 1 cm thick)
- 120 mlneutral vegetable oil
- 90 gall-purpose flour
- 1yellow onion (finely diced)
- 1green bell pepper (finely diced)
- 3celery ribs (finely diced)
- 4 clovegarlic (minced)
- 300 gfrozen sliced okra
- 1.4 llow-sodium chicken stock
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 1.5 tspdried thyme
- 1 tspsmoked paprika
- 0.25 tspcayenne pepper
- 2 tspkosher salt
- 1 tspblack pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 tspfilé powder (sassafras leaf powder, added off heat)
- 2 tbspLouisiana-style hot sauce
- 4scallions (thinly sliced)
- 900 gcooked long-grain white rice
🔄 Substitutions
- andouille sausage→ smoked kielbasa
- frozen sliced okra→ fresh okra
- all-purpose flour→ rice flour
Instructions
- 1
Pat the chicken thighs dry and season them with 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 0.5 teaspoon black pepper from the measured amounts. Brown the andouille in a heavy Dutch oven over medium-high heat for 5 minutes, then transfer it to a bowl and leave the rendered fat in the pot.
- 2
Add the chicken pieces to the same pot in a single layer and brown them for 6 minutes, turning once so the outside develops color without cooking through. Transfer the chicken to the bowl with the sausage and keep the pot over medium heat.
- 3
Pour the vegetable oil into the pot and whisk in the all-purpose flour until smooth. Cook the roux over medium to medium-low heat for 25 to 35 minutes, stirring constantly with a flat wooden spoon, until it reaches a deep chocolate-brown color and smells nutty but not burnt.
- 4
Immediately stir in the onion, green bell pepper, and celery to stop the roux from darkening further. Cook the trinity for 8 minutes, scraping the bottom often, until the vegetables soften and the roux clings to them in a glossy coating.
- 5
Add the garlic, dried thyme, smoked paprika, cayenne, remaining kosher salt, and remaining black pepper. Stir for 1 minute so the garlic blooms and the spices release their aroma without scorching.
- 6
Whisk in 240 ml of the chicken stock first, stirring until the roux loosens into a smooth paste. Gradually add the remaining stock, then return the browned chicken and andouille to the pot with the bay leaves.
- 7
Bring the gumbo to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to maintain a steady simmer. Cook uncovered for 45 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes, until the chicken is tender and the broth has thickened lightly.
- 8
Stir in the sliced okra and simmer for 15 minutes more, which thickens the gumbo and gives the okra time to lose its raw edge. Skim excess fat from the surface with a spoon if more than a thin sheen collects.
- 9
Turn off the heat and remove the bay leaves before sprinkling in the filé powder while stirring. Do not boil the gumbo after adding filé, because high heat can make the texture stringy and dull its herbal sassafras aroma.
- 10
Let the gumbo rest for 10 minutes so the roux, sausage, chicken, okra, and filé settle into a unified flavor. Serve it in warm bowls over 150 g cooked long-grain white rice per person, finishing each serving with scallions and measured Louisiana-style hot sauce.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Louisiana gumbo reflects Indigenous filé, West African okra, French roux technique, and local American tableways. James Beard treated such regional dishes as central to American cookery, not as side notes.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- James Beard — American Cookery — (1972)
- Irma S. Rombauer, Marion Rombauer Becker, Ethan Becker — Joy of Cooking — (2019)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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