Puebla-Style Mole Poblano (Mole Poblano) — Chile-Chocolate Chicken in Festival Sauce
Mole poblano is Puebla’s celebrated dark chile sauce, traditionally served with turkey or chicken for feasts. Its depth comes from dried chiles, seeds, nuts, spices, fruit, and Mexican chocolate blended into a glossy, complex sauce.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 8 · Total: 210 min · Difficulty: hard
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1 whole whole chicken (about 1.8 kg, cut into 8 serving pieces)
- 3 l water
- 1 white onion (peeled and quartered)
- 4 clove garlic (peeled)
- 2 leaf bay leaves
- 12 g fine sea salt
- 6 dried mulato chiles (stems, seeds, and veins removed)
- 4 dried ancho chiles (stems, seeds, and veins removed)
- 4 dried pasilla chiles (stems, seeds, and veins removed)
- 1 dried chipotle chile (stem removed)
- 120 g rendered pork lard (divided)
- 3 ripe tomatoes (about 450 g total)
+ 20 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Put the chicken, water, quartered onion, 4 garlic cloves, bay leaves, and 12 g salt in a large pot. Bring to a gentle simmer, s…
- Lift the chicken pieces onto a tray and cover them loosely so they stay moist. Strain the broth through a fine sieve, discard t…
- Heat a heavy skillet over medium heat and toast the mulato, ancho, pasilla, and chipotle chiles in batches for 10 to 15 seconds…
- Place the toasted chiles in a bowl and cover them with 750 ml hot reserved broth. Weight them with a plate and soak for 25 minu…
- Roast the tomatoes, tomatillos, sliced onion, and unpeeled garlic on a comal or dry skillet for 12 to 15 minutes, turning until…
- Melt 45 g lard in a wide pot over medium heat and fry the bolillo, tortilla, and plantain until golden, about 3 to 4 minutes pe…
+ 5 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Mole poblano is one of Mexico’s emblematic celebration dishes, strongly associated with Puebla convent cookery and festive tables. It represents the layered blending of Indigenous ingredients, Spanish techniques, and regional ritual hospitality.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Toast chiles briefly and carefully; a few dark spots are good, but fully blackened chiles will dominate the mole with bitterness.
- Straining the blended sauce is laborious but important because it gives mole poblano its traditional smooth, lacquered texture.
- Mole improves after resting overnight, so make the sauce one day ahead for a deeper, rounder flavor.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Burning the dried chiles during toasting.
✅ Fix: Toast each chile only until fragrant and pliable, then remove it immediately from the heat.
❌ Skipping the straining step after blending.
✅ Fix: Press the puree through a sieve or food mill so the mole cooks into a smooth, traditional sauce.
❌ Boiling the mole aggressively after adding chocolate.
✅ Fix: Keep the sauce at a low simmer and stir frequently to prevent scorching and separation.
🧊 How to Store
Store chicken and mole together in an airtight container for up to 4 days in the refrigerator. Reheat gently in a covered pot over low heat, adding 30 to 60 ml broth or water per serving if the sauce has thickened.
📅 Make Ahead
Prepare the mole sauce up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate it separately or with the chicken. Reheat slowly with extra broth before serving, because the sauce thickens as it rests.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Mexican red rice
- warm corn tortillas
- refried beans
- pickled red onions
- sliced radishes.
Regional Variations
- Some Puebla cooks use turkey instead of chicken for weddings, Christmas, and patron-saint feasts.
- Family versions may include more sesame, more plantain, or a small amount of stale sweet bread for a rounder sauce.
- In some kitchens, the sauce is finished slightly sweeter for holiday service and more chile-forward for everyday meals.
Ingredients
- 1 wholewhole chicken (about 1.8 kg, cut into 8 serving pieces)
- 3 lwater
- 1white onion (peeled and quartered)
- 4 clovegarlic (peeled)
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 12 gfine sea salt
- 6dried mulato chiles (stems, seeds, and veins removed)
- 4dried ancho chiles (stems, seeds, and veins removed)
- 4dried pasilla chiles (stems, seeds, and veins removed)
- 1dried chipotle chile (stem removed)
- 120 grendered pork lard (divided)
- 3ripe tomatoes (about 450 g total)
- 4tomatillos (husks removed and rinsed)
- 1bolillo roll (about 70 g, sliced)
- 1corn tortilla (torn into pieces)
- 1ripe plantain (peeled and sliced)
- 45 gblanched almonds
- 30 gunsalted peanuts
- 25 ghulled pumpkin seeds
- 35 gsesame seeds
- 40 graisins
- 1 stickcinnamon (Mexican canela preferred)
- 4whole cloves
- 10black peppercorns
- 0.5 tspanise seeds
- 1 tspcoriander seeds
- 0.5 tspcumin seeds
- 1 tspdried Mexican oregano
- 0.5 tspdried thyme
- 60 gMexican chocolate (dairy-free tablet, chopped)
- 12 ggranulated sugar
- 1.4 lreserved chicken broth (from poaching the chicken)
🔄 Substitutions
- whole chicken→ turkey pieces
- rendered pork lard→ rendered chicken fat
- bolillo roll→ 70 g firm white bread
- Mexican chocolate→ 45 g dark chocolate plus 0.25 tsp ground cinnamon
Instructions
- 1
Put the chicken, water, quartered onion, 4 garlic cloves, bay leaves, and 12 g salt in a large pot. Bring to a gentle simmer, skim the surface, and cook for 35 to 40 minutes until the chicken is tender but not falling apart.
- 2
Lift the chicken pieces onto a tray and cover them loosely so they stay moist. Strain the broth through a fine sieve, discard the solids, and reserve at least 1.4 l broth for the mole sauce.
- 3
Heat a heavy skillet over medium heat and toast the mulato, ancho, pasilla, and chipotle chiles in batches for 10 to 15 seconds per side. Do not let them blacken, because burned chiles make the finished mole bitter and harsh.
- 4
Place the toasted chiles in a bowl and cover them with 750 ml hot reserved broth. Weight them with a plate and soak for 25 minutes, then drain while saving 250 ml of the soaking liquid for blending.
- 5
Roast the tomatoes, tomatillos, sliced onion, and unpeeled garlic on a comal or dry skillet for 12 to 15 minutes, turning until blistered and softened. Peel the roasted garlic, and keep all the roasted vegetables together with their juices.
- 6
Melt 45 g lard in a wide pot over medium heat and fry the bolillo, tortilla, and plantain until golden, about 3 to 4 minutes per batch. Transfer them to a bowl, then fry the almonds, peanuts, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, and raisins for 2 to 3 minutes until aromatic.
- 7
Toast the cinnamon stick, cloves, peppercorns, anise seeds, coriander seeds, and cumin seeds in the skillet for 60 to 90 seconds. Grind the toasted spices finely, then combine them with the fried ingredients, roasted vegetables, soaked chiles, oregano, thyme, and 250 ml chile soaking liquid.
- 8
Blend the mole mixture in batches with enough reserved broth to make the blades move, using about 900 ml broth in total at this stage. Pass the puree through a medium-mesh sieve or food mill, pressing firmly so the sauce becomes smooth and silky.
- 9
Heat the remaining 75 g lard in a large heavy pot over medium heat until shimmering. Add the strained puree carefully, stir constantly for 8 to 10 minutes, and cook until it darkens, thickens, and releases a roasted aroma.
- 10
Add the chopped Mexican chocolate, 8 g salt, 12 g sugar, and the remaining reserved broth in small additions until the sauce has the texture of heavy cream. Simmer uncovered over low heat for 35 to 45 minutes, stirring often so the dense sauce does not scorch on the bottom.
- 11
Nestle the cooked chicken pieces into the mole and simmer gently for 15 minutes so the meat absorbs the sauce. Serve hot with toasted sesame seeds scattered over the top, spooning extra mole generously over each portion.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Mole poblano is one of Mexico’s emblematic celebration dishes, strongly associated with Puebla convent cookery and festive tables. It represents the layered blending of Indigenous ingredients, Spanish techniques, and regional ritual hospitality.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Diana Kennedy — The Cuisines of Mexico — (1972)
- Rick Bayless — Authentic Mexican: Regional Cooking from the Heart of Mexico — (1987)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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