Greek Lamb Fricassee (Αρνί Φρικασέ) — Braised lamb with lettuce and egg-lemon sauce
Greek lamb fricassee is a springtime classic where tender braised lamb meets silky lettuce and the bright lift of avgolemono. It’s traditionally cooked when fresh greens are abundant and served family-style with plenty of lemony sauce.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 120 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1200 g boneless lamb shoulder, cut into 4 cm pieces
- 30 ml olive oil
- 200 g yellow onion, finely chopped
- 120 g spring onions (scallions), sliced
- 12 g garlic, minced
- 150 ml dry white wine
- 700 ml chicken stock (low-sodium)
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 20 g fresh dill, chopped
- 15 g fresh parsley, chopped
- 350 g romaine lettuce, cut into 3 cm ribbons (washed and well-drained)
- 10 g fine sea salt (divided)
+ 4 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Pat the lamb dry with paper towels so it browns instead of steaming. Season it with 6 g of the salt and all of the black pepper…
- Heat the olive oil in a heavy pot over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Brown the lamb in 2 batches for 4–5 minutes per batc…
- Lower the heat to medium and add the chopped onion and sliced spring onions to the same pot. Cook for 6–8 minutes, stirring and…
- Pour in the white wine and simmer for 2–3 minutes to reduce slightly and cook off the harsh alcohol. Return the lamb and any ju…
- Cover partially and simmer on low for 60–70 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the lamb is very tender and yields easily wh…
- Stir in the dill and parsley, then add the romaine lettuce in 2 additions so it wilts evenly. Simmer uncovered for 8–10 minutes…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Fricassee with avgolemono is a beloved Greek home-style method for pairing meat with tender spring greens. The egg-lemon finish reflects a wider Aegean tradition of enriching broths without cream, creating a bright, velvety sauce for family meals.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep the stew below a simmer after adding avgolemono; hold it at 70–80°C so the eggs thicken without curdling.
- For a cleaner flavor, skim 1–2 tbsp (15–30 ml) of rendered fat from the surface before tempering the sauce.
- Cut lettuce into wider ribbons so it stays tender and silky rather than dissolving into the broth.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the stew after adding the egg-lemon sauce, causing curdling.
✅ Fix: Keep the heat on low and warm gently to steaming-hot (not simmering); if needed, use a thermometer and stay under 80°C.
❌ Skipping tempering and adding eggs directly to the pot.
✅ Fix: Whisk in hot broth gradually (at least 300 ml total) before returning the mixture to the pot.
❌ Overcooking the lettuce until it turns dull and watery.
✅ Fix: Add lettuce near the end and simmer 8–10 minutes; cut into wider ribbons so it wilts without disintegrating.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 2 hours, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently over low heat to 70–75°C, stirring often; do not boil or the avgolemono may split. Add 30–60 ml stock to loosen if thick.
📅 Make Ahead
Braise the lamb 1 day ahead through the end of step 5, then cool and refrigerate. Reheat gently, add the lettuce and herbs, and finish with freshly made avgolemono just before serving for the smoothest texture.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Crusty bread
- roasted potatoes
- lemon wedges
- Greek salad.
Regional Variations
- Some Greek cooks add 200 g baby spinach along with the lettuce for a deeper green flavor and softer texture.
- In parts of the Peloponnese, the stew is finished with more dill and less parsley for a distinctly anise-like herbal note.
- A richer Sunday version may include 1 extra egg in the avgolemono and slightly less stock for a thicker, sauce-forward result.
Ingredients
- 1200 gboneless lamb shoulder, cut into 4 cm pieces
- 30 mlolive oil
- 200 gyellow onion, finely chopped
- 120 gspring onions (scallions), sliced
- 12 ggarlic, minced
- 150 mldry white wine
- 700 mlchicken stock (low-sodium)
- 1 leafbay leaf
- 20 gfresh dill, chopped
- 15 gfresh parsley, chopped
- 350 gromaine lettuce, cut into 3 cm ribbons (washed and well-drained)
- 10 gfine sea salt (divided)
- 2 gblack pepper, freshly ground
- 2eggs
- 90 mllemon juice, freshly squeezed
- 6 gcornstarch (optional, for extra stability)
🔄 Substitutions
- boneless lamb shoulder→ bone-in lamb shoulder or lamb shanks
- romaine lettuce→ endive or escarole
- dry white wine→ additional chicken stock
Instructions
- 1
Pat the lamb dry with paper towels so it browns instead of steaming. Season it with 6 g of the salt and all of the black pepper, then let it sit for 10 minutes while you heat the pot.
- 2
Heat the olive oil in a heavy pot over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Brown the lamb in 2 batches for 4–5 minutes per batch, turning to color multiple sides, then transfer the browned pieces to a plate.
- 3
Lower the heat to medium and add the chopped onion and sliced spring onions to the same pot. Cook for 6–8 minutes, stirring and scraping up the browned bits, until softened and lightly golden, then stir in the garlic for 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 4
Pour in the white wine and simmer for 2–3 minutes to reduce slightly and cook off the harsh alcohol. Return the lamb and any juices to the pot, add the chicken stock and bay leaf, and bring to a gentle simmer.
- 5
Cover partially and simmer on low for 60–70 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the lamb is very tender and yields easily when pressed with a spoon. Skim excess surface fat if needed, because a cleaner broth makes a smoother avgolemono.
- 6
Stir in the dill and parsley, then add the romaine lettuce in 2 additions so it wilts evenly. Simmer uncovered for 8–10 minutes until the lettuce is tender but still bright, then taste and add the remaining 4 g salt if needed.
- 7
Make the avgolemono: in a bowl, whisk the eggs until foamy and pale, then whisk in the lemon juice. If using cornstarch, whisk it in now until fully dissolved for a more stable sauce that resists curdling.
- 8
Temper the sauce so it stays silky: ladle about 200 ml of hot broth (avoid big meat pieces) into the egg-lemon mixture in a slow stream while whisking constantly. Repeat with another 100 ml of broth, then reduce the pot heat to the lowest setting.
- 9
Slowly pour the tempered avgolemono back into the pot while gently stirring, and warm for 2–3 minutes without boiling. The stew should look slightly thickened and glossy; remove the bay leaf, rest for 5 minutes, and serve with plenty of lemony sauce over the lamb.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Fricassee with avgolemono is a beloved Greek home-style method for pairing meat with tender spring greens. The egg-lemon finish reflects a wider Aegean tradition of enriching broths without cream, creating a bright, velvety sauce for family meals.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
You Might Also Like

Stuffed Calamari (Καλαμάρι γεμιστό) — Squid filled with rice, pine nuts, and raisins
Greek · Main Courses · 75 min

Greek Green Beans in Olive Oil (Φασολάκια λαδερά) — Tender green beans braised with tomato and extra-virgin olive oil
Greek · Main Courses · 75 min

Kokoretsi (Κοκορέτσι) — Charcoal-Grilled Wrapped Lamb Offal
Greek · Kebabs · 135 min

Cuban Ropa Vieja (Ropa Vieja) — Shredded Beef in Tomato-Pepper Sauce
Cuban · Stews · 190 min

Yemeni Saltah (سلتة) — Bubbling Fenugreek Lamb Stew
Yemeni · Stews · 130 min

Mıhlama (Mıhlama) — Black Sea Cornmeal and Cheese Skillet
Turkish · Main Courses · 25 min

Risotto alla Milanese (Risotto alla Milanese) — Saffron-Rich Milanese Rice
Italian · Rice Dishes · 43 min

Fasolakia Lathera (Φασολάκια λαδερά) — Greek Green Beans Braised in Tomato and Olive Oil
Greek · Main Courses · 70 min
Reviews
Cooked this recipe?
Tap the stars to rate it — that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.
No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it — it takes one tap.