Kuku-ye Sabzijat (کوکو سبزیجات) — Persian Vegetable Frittata
Kuku-ye Sabzijat is a herb-packed Persian frittata with a fluffy interior and crisp edges. Parsley, cilantro, dill, and chives perfume the eggs, while turmeric and garlic add warmth. A Nowruz favorite, it’s ideal hot or at room temperature.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 47 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 70 g Fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped (Stems removed; measure after chopping)
- 50 g Fresh cilantro, finely chopped (Tender stems allowed; measure after chopping)
- 30 g Fresh dill, finely chopped (Feathery fronds only; measure after chopping)
- 25 g Fresh chives, finely chopped (Or use green onion tops; measure after chopping)
- 10 g Garlic, finely grated (About 3 medium cloves)
- 8 large Eggs (About 400 g without shells)
- 1 tsp Baking powder (For a lighter, fluffier set)
- 1 tsp Ground turmeric (Adds color and warmth)
- 1.25 tsp Fine sea salt (Adjust to taste)
- 0.5 tsp Black pepper, freshly ground (Adjust to taste)
- 15 g All-purpose flour (About 2 tbsp; helps bind and slice cleanly)
- 40 g Walnuts, finely chopped (Optional but traditional in many households)
+ 2 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Wash herbs thoroughly, then spin or pat completely dry; excess water makes the kuku steam and turn pale. Finely chop parsley, c…
- In a large bowl, whisk the eggs for 45–60 seconds until uniform and slightly foamy. Whisk in baking powder, turmeric, salt, and…
- Fold the chopped herbs into the egg mixture using a spatula for about 30 seconds, ensuring the herbs are evenly distributed and…
- Add 30 ml oil to the preheated skillet and swirl to coat the base and sides. Pour in the herb mixture and smooth the top. Cover…
- Run a silicone spatula around the edges. Place a large plate over the skillet and carefully invert the kuku onto the plate. Add…
- Transfer to a cutting board and rest for 10 minutes to prevent crumbling. Slice into 6 wedges or 12 small squares. Serve warm o…
Cultural Background
Kuku-ye Sabzijat is commonly prepared in Persian households as a versatile herb-and-egg dish served for meals, picnics, and gatherings. It is especially associated with Nowruz, where green herbs are often included as seasonal symbols of renewal and springtime abundance.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Dry herbs extremely well; moisture is the main reason kuku turns soggy instead of fluffy.
- Chop herbs finely and evenly so the frittata slices cleanly and cooks through without wet pockets.
- Keep heat medium-low while covered; high heat browns the outside before the center sets.
- For a thicker kuku, use a 20–22 cm (8–9 in) skillet and add 2–3 minutes per side.
- If barberries are very tart, soak in cool water for 5 minutes, then drain and dry before adding.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Using wet herbs straight from washing
💡 Why: Water releases during cooking, steaming the kuku and preventing browning and a clean set.
✅ Fix: Spin herbs dry or pat very thoroughly; if needed, spread on towels for 10 minutes before chopping.
❌ Cooking on high heat to speed things up
💡 Why: The outside browns before the center cooks, leading to a raw middle or burnt crust.
✅ Fix: Cook covered on medium-low for the first side; only increase slightly if your stove runs cool.
❌ Flipping too early or without loosening the edges
💡 Why: The kuku can tear or fold if the base has not set and released.
✅ Fix: Wait until the center is mostly firm, run a spatula around the edges, then invert confidently using a flat plate.
❌ Overloading with add-ins
💡 Why: Too many nuts or dried fruit can weigh down the batter and make slices crumble.
✅ Fix: Keep add-ins within the listed amounts and chop nuts finely for better binding.
🧊 How to Store
Cool completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat for 2–3 minutes per side or in a 160°C/325°F oven for 8–10 minutes. Freeze tightly wrapped slices for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator.
📅 Make Ahead
Chop herbs up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate tightly covered with a paper towel to absorb moisture. Mix the batter up to 2 hours ahead and refrigerate; stir well before cooking. Cooked kuku keeps well and is often served at room temperature the next day.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Plain yogurt or yogurt-cucumber dip
- Fresh herbs and radishes
- Flatbread or lavash-style bread
- Pickles and sliced tomatoes
- A simple Shirazi-style cucumber-tomato salad
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style home cookingOften made as a thicker round in a skillet, sometimes with walnuts and barberries mixed in for contrast, then cut into small squares for serving at room temperature.
- Northern Iran (Caspian influence)Commonly leans heavier on aromatic greens and may be cooked slightly thinner for extra crisp edges, making it well-suited for serving with salads and pickles.
Ingredients
- 70 gFresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped (Stems removed; measure after chopping)
- 50 gFresh cilantro, finely chopped (Tender stems allowed; measure after chopping)
- 30 gFresh dill, finely chopped (Feathery fronds only; measure after chopping)
- 25 gFresh chives, finely chopped (Or use green onion tops; measure after chopping)
- 10 gGarlic, finely grated (About 3 medium cloves)
- 8 largeEggs (About 400 g without shells)
- 1 tspBaking powder (For a lighter, fluffier set)
- 1 tspGround turmeric (Adds color and warmth)
- 1.25 tspFine sea salt (Adjust to taste)
- 0.5 tspBlack pepper, freshly ground (Adjust to taste)
- 15 gAll-purpose flour (About 2 tbsp; helps bind and slice cleanly)
- 40 gWalnuts, finely chopped (Optional but traditional in many households)
- 20 gBarberries, rinsed and well dried (Optional; adds tart bursts)
- 45 mlNeutral oil (Divide as needed for pan-frying; use avocado, sunflower, or grapeseed oil)
🔄 Substitutions
- Fresh dill→ Frozen chopped dill (same weight)
- Barberries→ Dried cranberries, finely chopped (15 g)
- All-purpose flour→ Chickpea flour (15 g)
Instructions
- 1
Wash herbs thoroughly, then spin or pat completely dry; excess water makes the kuku steam and turn pale. Finely chop parsley, cilantro, dill, and chives to an even mince. Set a 25 cm (10 in) nonstick skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes to preheat while you mix the batter.
- 2
In a large bowl, whisk the eggs for 45–60 seconds until uniform and slightly foamy. Whisk in baking powder, turmeric, salt, and black pepper for 15 seconds. Stir in the grated garlic, then add flour and whisk another 20 seconds until no dry streaks remain.
- 3
Fold the chopped herbs into the egg mixture using a spatula for about 30 seconds, ensuring the herbs are evenly distributed and fully coated. If using walnuts and barberries, fold them in now. Let the mixture rest for 5 minutes at room temperature so the herbs soften and the batter thickens slightly.
- 4
Add 30 ml oil to the preheated skillet and swirl to coat the base and sides. Pour in the herb mixture and smooth the top. Cover with a lid and cook over medium-low heat for 10–12 minutes, until the edges look set and the center is mostly firm with only slight wobble.
- 5
Run a silicone spatula around the edges. Place a large plate over the skillet and carefully invert the kuku onto the plate. Add the remaining 15 ml oil to the skillet, then slide the kuku back in, uncooked side down. Cook uncovered for 6–8 minutes until deeply golden and fully set (center reaches 71°C/160°F).
- 6
Transfer to a cutting board and rest for 10 minutes to prevent crumbling. Slice into 6 wedges or 12 small squares. Serve warm or at room temperature; the flavor blooms as it sits. For crispier edges, briefly reheat slices in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1–2 minutes per side.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Kuku-ye Sabzijat is commonly prepared in Persian households as a versatile herb-and-egg dish served for meals, picnics, and gatherings. It is especially associated with Nowruz, where green herbs are often included as seasonal symbols of renewal and springtime abundance.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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- Makaroni ba Mast va Seer (ماکارونی با ماست و سیر) — Persian Macaroni with Garlic Yogurt
- Kuku-ye Sibzamini (کوکو سیب زمینی) — Persian Cheddar Potato Frittters
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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