Lima-Style Causa (Causa Limeña) — Chilled Potato Terrine with Chicken and Avocado
Causa Limeña is a beloved Peruvian chilled potato dish from Lima, seasoned with lime and ají amarillo. Layered with chicken, mayonnaise, avocado, egg, and olives, it is served as a festive starter or family-table centerpiece.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 70 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1.2 kg yellow potatoes (prefer Peruvian papa amarilla or Yukon Gold)
- 14 g fine sea salt
- 75 g ají amarillo paste
- 90 ml fresh lime juice
- 60 ml vegetable oil
- 1 g ground white pepper
- 450 g boneless skinless chicken breast
- 1.5 l water
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 1 clove garlic (lightly crushed)
- 90 g mayonnaise
- 60 g red onion (finely minced and rinsed)
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Put the yellow potatoes in a large saucepan and cover them with cold water by 3 cm, using about 2 liters of water if needed for…
- Drain the potatoes thoroughly, then return them to the hot empty pan for 2 minutes over very low heat to drive off excess moist…
- Mix the warm mashed potatoes with the ají amarillo paste, 60 ml of the lime juice, vegetable oil, 4 g of the fine sea salt, and…
- Place the chicken breast in a saucepan with 1.5 l water, the bay leaf, garlic clove, and the remaining 2 g fine sea salt. Simme…
- Remove the chicken from the poaching liquid and shred it finely with two forks. Combine the shredded chicken with the mayonnais…
- Line a 20 cm round springform pan or a straight-sided serving mold with plastic wrap, leaving overhang for easy unmolding. Pres…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Causa is tied to Lima’s home cooking and Peru’s potato heritage, with ají amarillo giving its signature color and flavor. It is often prepared for birthdays, family lunches, and Fiestas Patrias tables.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Use a floury yellow potato such as papa amarilla or Yukon Gold, because waxy potatoes make the causa dense and gluey.
- Season the potato mixture while it is still warm so the ají amarillo, lime, salt, and oil absorb evenly.
- The potato layer should taste slightly brighter and saltier than plain mashed potatoes, because chilling softens acidity and seasoning.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Using watery potatoes or mashing them after they cool completely.
✅ Fix: Dry the cooked potatoes in the hot pan and rice them while warm for a smooth, cohesive causa.
❌ Adding too much mayonnaise to the filling.
✅ Fix: Use 90 g mayonnaise for 450 g chicken so the filling is creamy but firm enough to slice cleanly.
❌ Serving the causa immediately after assembly.
✅ Fix: Chill it for at least 45 minutes so the layers set and the flavor becomes balanced.
🧊 How to Store
Store leftover causa covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Do not freeze it, because the potato and avocado become watery. Serve chilled straight from the refrigerator or let stand for 10 minutes before serving.
📅 Make Ahead
Poach and shred the chicken up to 1 day ahead, and boil the eggs up to 2 days ahead. Assemble the causa up to 6 hours before serving and keep it covered in the refrigerator.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Salsa criolla
- extra ají amarillo sauce
- chilled lettuce salad
- cancha corn
- pisco sour.
Regional Variations
- Causa de atún uses tuna mixed with mayonnaise and onion instead of chicken.
- Causa de mariscos is topped or filled with shrimp, crab, or mixed seafood, especially in coastal Peru.
- Individual molded causas are common for parties and restaurant service, often garnished with quail egg or extra ají sauce.
Ingredients
- 1.2 kgyellow potatoes (prefer Peruvian papa amarilla or Yukon Gold)
- 14 gfine sea salt
- 75 gají amarillo paste
- 90 mlfresh lime juice
- 60 mlvegetable oil
- 1 gground white pepper
- 450 gboneless skinless chicken breast
- 1.5 lwater
- 1 leafbay leaf
- 1 clovegarlic (lightly crushed)
- 90 gmayonnaise
- 60 gred onion (finely minced and rinsed)
- 2ripe avocados (peeled, pitted, and sliced)
- 2hard-boiled eggs (sliced)
- 8pitted black botija olives
- 6butter lettuce leaves
- 4 sprigflat-leaf parsley
🔄 Substitutions
- ají amarillo paste→ rehydrated yellow chile paste with 10 g mild paprika
- chicken breast→ drained canned tuna in oil
- black botija olives→ Kalamata olives
Instructions
- 1
Put the yellow potatoes in a large saucepan and cover them with cold water by 3 cm, using about 2 liters of water if needed for your pan size. Add 8 g of the fine sea salt, bring to a steady boil, and cook for 25 to 30 minutes until a skewer passes through the potatoes without resistance.
- 2
Drain the potatoes thoroughly, then return them to the hot empty pan for 2 minutes over very low heat to drive off excess moisture. Peel them while still warm and pass them through a ricer or fine potato masher, because a smooth mash is essential for the classic causa texture.
- 3
Mix the warm mashed potatoes with the ají amarillo paste, 60 ml of the lime juice, vegetable oil, 4 g of the fine sea salt, and the white pepper. Knead the mixture gently with a spatula or gloved hand until it becomes smooth, bright yellow, and firm enough to hold its shape without cracking.
- 4
Place the chicken breast in a saucepan with 1.5 l water, the bay leaf, garlic clove, and the remaining 2 g fine sea salt. Simmer gently for 15 to 18 minutes until the thickest part of the chicken reaches 74°C, then let it rest in the liquid for 10 minutes so it stays moist.
- 5
Remove the chicken from the poaching liquid and shred it finely with two forks. Combine the shredded chicken with the mayonnaise, rinsed red onion, and the remaining 30 ml lime juice, then mix until the filling is creamy but not wet.
- 6
Line a 20 cm round springform pan or a straight-sided serving mold with plastic wrap, leaving overhang for easy unmolding. Press half of the seasoned potato mixture into an even layer, smoothing it firmly so there are no air pockets.
- 7
Spread the chicken filling evenly over the potato base, keeping a clean 1 cm border around the edge for a neat finish. Arrange the avocado slices over the chicken in a single layer, pressing them lightly so the finished causa slices cleanly.
- 8
Cover the avocado with the remaining potato mixture and smooth the top with a lightly oiled spatula. Fold the plastic wrap over the surface and chill the causa for at least 45 minutes, which helps the layers firm up and the lime-aj amarillo flavor settle.
- 9
Unmold the chilled causa onto a platter lined with the butter lettuce leaves. Garnish the top with sliced hard-boiled eggs, botija olives, and parsley sprigs, then cut into 6 portions with a thin knife wiped clean between cuts.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Causa is tied to Lima’s home cooking and Peru’s potato heritage, with ají amarillo giving its signature color and flavor. It is often prepared for birthdays, family lunches, and Fiestas Patrias tables.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Gastón Acurio — Peru: The Cookbook — (2015)
- Tony Custer — The Art of Peruvian Cuisine — (2003)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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