Morgh va Gharch-e Limooei (مرغ و قارچ لیمویی) — Persian-Style Lemon Chicken & Mushroom Skillet
Tender chicken breasts seared in butter, simmered with onions and mushrooms, then finished with lemon and a silky cream reduction. A refined, weeknight-friendly skillet meal with bright acidity and bistro-style richness.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 50 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g Chicken breast, boneless skinless (about 4 small breasts; pounded to 1.5 cm even thickness)
- 7 g Fine sea salt (divided)
- 2 g Black pepper, freshly ground (divided)
- 25 g All-purpose flour (about 3 tbsp; for light dredging)
- 45 g Unsalted butter (divided)
- 15 ml Olive oil (1 tbsp; helps prevent butter scorching)
- 180 g Yellow onion (finely sliced)
- 350 g Cremini mushrooms (sliced 5 mm thick; button mushrooms also work)
- 8 g Garlic (2 cloves, finely grated or minced)
- 180 ml Chicken stock, low-sodium (3/4 cup)
- 200 ml Cooking cream (30–35% fat) (about 3/4 cup + 1 tbsp)
- 2 tsp Lemon zest (finely grated, from 1 large lemon)
+ 2 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Prepare the chicken: pat dry, then pound to an even 1.5 cm thickness for quick, juicy cooking. Mix 5 g salt and 1.5 g pepper, s…
- Sear: heat a large skillet over medium-high for 2 minutes. Add olive oil and 20 g butter; when the foam subsides, add chicken i…
- Build the base: add 15 g butter, then onions with a small pinch of the remaining salt. Cook 5–6 minutes, stirring, until soften…
- Deglaze and reduce: pour in chicken stock and scrape the pan well to dissolve the browned bits. Simmer 3–4 minutes until reduce…
- Finish with lemon and cook through: return chicken and any juices to the skillet. Simmer gently 4–6 minutes, turning once, unti…
- Serve: rest the chicken in the sauce for 2 minutes so the juices settle. Spoon mushrooms and lemon-cream sauce over each portio…
Cultural Background
Creamy lemon chicken with mushrooms is widely associated with European bistro cooking, but it also fits comfortably into modern Persian home kitchens that enjoy skillet meals alongside rice. In Iran and the diaspora, similar lemon-forward chicken dishes are often served as a lighter alternative to long-simmered stews, especially for weeknight dinners.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- For the most velvety sauce, keep the cream at a gentle simmer; rapid boiling can cause separation.
- Slice mushrooms evenly and avoid overcrowding; browning adds depth and prevents a watery sauce.
- Add lemon juice off heat to preserve brightness and reduce the risk of curdling.
- If the sauce thickens too much, loosen with 15–30 ml warm stock; if too thin, simmer 2–3 minutes longer.
- Pounding chicken to an even thickness prevents dry edges and undercooked centers.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the cream sauce aggressively
💡 Why: High heat can split the sauce and make the texture grainy.
✅ Fix: Keep the sauce at a gentle simmer on medium-low and stir often; finish lemon juice off heat.
❌ Crowding the mushrooms
💡 Why: They steam instead of browning, releasing excess water and diluting flavor.
✅ Fix: Spread mushrooms in an even layer; cook in two batches if your skillet is small.
❌ Overcooking chicken breast
💡 Why: Lean breast dries quickly once it passes 74°C/165°F.
✅ Fix: Pound to even thickness, sear briefly, then finish in the sauce and check temperature early.
❌ Adding lemon juice too early
💡 Why: Extended heat dulls brightness and can increase curdling risk with dairy.
✅ Fix: Stir in lemon juice at the end, off heat, then taste and adjust.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a skillet over low heat, adding 15–30 ml stock or water to loosen; avoid boiling. Freezing is not ideal because cream sauces can separate, but it can be frozen up to 1 month and reheated slowly with stirring.
📅 Make Ahead
Slice onions and mushrooms up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate separately. Zest and juice the lemon up to 8 hours ahead; keep chilled. Cook the dish up to 1 day ahead, then reheat gently on low, adding a splash of stock and refreshing with a few drops of lemon juice before serving.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Persian-style steamed rice
- Saffron rice
- Mashed potatoes or buttered noodles (bistro-style)
- Simple cucumber and tomato salad with lemon
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style modern home cookingOften served with steamed rice and a side of salad; some cooks add a small pinch of saffron steeped in hot water to the cream for a golden color and subtle aroma.
- Northern Iran (Caspian-inspired)Leans more acidic and herb-forward, sometimes increasing lemon and parsley and adding a little extra mushroom for a lighter, brighter plate served with rice or local breads.
Ingredients
- 600 gChicken breast, boneless skinless (about 4 small breasts; pounded to 1.5 cm even thickness)
- 7 gFine sea salt (divided)
- 2 gBlack pepper, freshly ground (divided)
- 25 gAll-purpose flour (about 3 tbsp; for light dredging)
- 45 gUnsalted butter (divided)
- 15 mlOlive oil (1 tbsp; helps prevent butter scorching)
- 180 gYellow onion (finely sliced)
- 350 gCremini mushrooms (sliced 5 mm thick; button mushrooms also work)
- 8 gGarlic (2 cloves, finely grated or minced)
- 180 mlChicken stock, low-sodium (3/4 cup)
- 200 mlCooking cream (30–35% fat) (about 3/4 cup + 1 tbsp)
- 2 tspLemon zest (finely grated, from 1 large lemon)
- 45 mlLemon juice, freshly squeezed (3 tbsp, from 1 large lemon)
- 15 gFresh parsley (finely chopped, plus more to serve)
🔄 Substitutions
- Cooking cream (30–35% fat)→ Half-and-half (10–12% fat) + 1 tsp cornstarch (3 g) whisked into the stock
- Chicken breast→ Boneless skinless chicken thighs (650 g)
- Cremini mushrooms→ Button mushrooms or a mix of oyster and shiitake (same weight)
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the chicken: pat dry, then pound to an even 1.5 cm thickness for quick, juicy cooking. Mix 5 g salt and 1.5 g pepper, season both sides, then lightly dredge with flour, shaking off excess. Let rest 10 minutes at room temperature so the coating hydrates and browns evenly.
- 2
Sear: heat a large skillet over medium-high for 2 minutes. Add olive oil and 20 g butter; when the foam subsides, add chicken in a single layer. Sear 3–4 minutes per side until golden (not fully cooked). Transfer to a plate; tent loosely. Reduce heat to medium and keep the browned bits in the pan.
- 3
Build the base: add 15 g butter, then onions with a small pinch of the remaining salt. Cook 5–6 minutes, stirring, until softened and lightly golden. Add mushrooms and spread them out; cook 6–8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they release moisture and begin to brown. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 4
Deglaze and reduce: pour in chicken stock and scrape the pan well to dissolve the browned bits. Simmer 3–4 minutes until reduced by about one-third. Lower heat to medium-low, stir in cream, and gently simmer 4–6 minutes, stirring often, until the sauce coats a spoon and looks glossy.
- 5
Finish with lemon and cook through: return chicken and any juices to the skillet. Simmer gently 4–6 minutes, turning once, until the thickest part reaches 74°C/165°F. Off heat, stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, parsley, and the remaining 10 g butter to enrich and smooth the sauce. Taste and adjust salt and pepper.
- 6
Serve: rest the chicken in the sauce for 2 minutes so the juices settle. Spoon mushrooms and lemon-cream sauce over each portion. Garnish with extra parsley and, if desired, a little extra lemon zest. Serve immediately while the sauce is velvety and the chicken is tender.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Creamy lemon chicken with mushrooms is widely associated with European bistro cooking, but it also fits comfortably into modern Persian home kitchens that enjoy skillet meals alongside rice. In Iran and the diaspora, similar lemon-forward chicken dishes are often served as a lighter alternative to long-simmered stews, especially for weeknight dinners.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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