Persian Meat Roulade (رولت گوشت) — Vegetable Mosaic Stuffed Meat Roll
Rollet-e Goosht is a classic Persian party centerpiece: a spiced meat roll sliced to reveal a colorful vegetable mosaic. It blends familiar kotlet-style seasoning with a celebratory presentation often served at gatherings.

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Servings: 8 · Total: 90 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 900 g ground beef (85% lean) (choose fresh, well-chilled beef for easier shaping)
- 220 g yellow onion (grated on the fine side, then squeezed dry)
- 12 g garlic cloves (finely grated or minced (about 3 medium cloves))
- 60 g breadcrumbs (fine, dry breadcrumbs)
- 1 egg (large)
- 10 g sea salt (about 1 3/4 tsp fine sea salt)
- 2 g black pepper (about 1 tsp ground)
- 3 g ground turmeric (about 1 1/2 tsp)
- 2 g ground cumin (about 1 tsp)
- 15 ml extra virgin olive oil (about 1 tbsp)
- 180 g carrot (cut into 8–10 cm batons, about 1 cm thick)
- 200 g zucchini (cut into 8–10 cm batons, about 1 cm thick)
+ 3 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Preheat the oven to 190°C and set a rack in the middle. Line a rimmed baking tray with parchment paper, then place a second she…
- Prepare the onion properly so the roulade stays firm. Grate the onion, then squeeze it hard in a clean towel until you have abo…
- Make the meat mixture in a large bowl: add ground beef, drained grated onion, garlic, breadcrumbs, egg, salt, pepper, turmeric,…
- Chill the meat mixture for structure and easier rolling. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 15 minutes while you prep the veget…
- Lightly sauté the filling vegetables to remove raw edge and excess moisture. Heat 10 ml olive oil in a skillet over medium heat…
- Season the vegetables and cool them so they do not steam the meat. Add 2 g salt and 0.5 g black pepper, toss for 20 seconds, th…
+ 7 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Rollet-e Goosht reflects Persian hospitality: familiar kotlet-like flavors presented in an elegant, sliceable roulade for guests. The colorful cross-section is prized for mehmooni (gatherings) where food is meant to impress as well as comfort.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Squeezing grated onion until nearly dry prevents a crumbly roulade and reduces liquid in the pan.
- Chilling the meat mixture for 15 minutes makes rolling tighter and helps the spiral stay defined.
- Cut all vegetable batons to similar thickness (about 1 cm) so slices look clean and cook evenly.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Using wet grated onion, causing the roulade to crack and weep liquid.
✅ Fix: Squeeze grated onion until nearly dry and measure the drained pulp before mixing.
❌ Overfilling with vegetables so the roll bursts open.
✅ Fix: Keep filling in the center third and leave a 3 cm border so the meat can seal properly.
❌ Slicing immediately after baking, leading to crumbling slices.
✅ Fix: Rest 10 minutes so juices redistribute and the proteins set for clean cuts.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers to room temperature within 1 hour, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat slices covered in a 175°C oven for 12 minutes with 30 ml water or sauce to prevent drying, or microwave 90 seconds at 700W.
📅 Make Ahead
Form the roulade, wrap tightly in parchment and refrigerate up to 24 hours before baking. You can also sauté and chill the vegetables 2 days ahead, then assemble quickly on baking day.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Chelow (steamed basmati rice)
- tahdig
- Shirazi salad
- torshi
- yogurt with cucumber.
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style: add 20 g chopped parsley and 1 g ground saffron (bloomed in 15 ml hot water) to the meat mixture for a more aromatic profile.
- Home-party version: include 80 g hard-boiled egg slices in the center line for a more dramatic mosaic.
- Lighter bake: use 90% lean beef and increase olive oil in the meat mixture to 20 ml to keep slices moist.
Ingredients
- 900 gground beef (85% lean) (choose fresh, well-chilled beef for easier shaping)
- 220 gyellow onion (grated on the fine side, then squeezed dry)
- 12 ggarlic cloves (finely grated or minced (about 3 medium cloves))
- 60 gbreadcrumbs (fine, dry breadcrumbs)
- 1egg (large)
- 10 gsea salt (about 1 3/4 tsp fine sea salt)
- 2 gblack pepper (about 1 tsp ground)
- 3 gground turmeric (about 1 1/2 tsp)
- 2 gground cumin (about 1 tsp)
- 15 mlextra virgin olive oil (about 1 tbsp)
- 180 gcarrot (cut into 8–10 cm batons, about 1 cm thick)
- 200 gzucchini (cut into 8–10 cm batons, about 1 cm thick)
- 160 gred bell pepper (cut into 8–10 cm strips, about 1 cm wide)
- 30 gtomato paste (about 2 tbsp)
- 240 mlwater (about 1 cup)
🔄 Substitutions
- ground beef (85% lean)→ ground lamb (85% lean)
- breadcrumbs→ crushed gluten-free breadcrumbs
- extra virgin olive oil→ grapeseed oil
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 190°C and set a rack in the middle. Line a rimmed baking tray with parchment paper, then place a second sheet of parchment nearby for shaping the roulade.
- 2
Prepare the onion properly so the roulade stays firm. Grate the onion, then squeeze it hard in a clean towel until you have about 120 g drained onion pulp and very little liquid.
- 3
Make the meat mixture in a large bowl: add ground beef, drained grated onion, garlic, breadcrumbs, egg, salt, pepper, turmeric, cumin, and 15 ml olive oil. Knead vigorously for 3–4 minutes until the mixture becomes tacky and cohesive, which helps it slice cleanly after baking.
- 4
Chill the meat mixture for structure and easier rolling. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for 15 minutes while you prep the vegetables.
- 5
Lightly sauté the filling vegetables to remove raw edge and excess moisture. Heat 10 ml olive oil in a skillet over medium heat, add carrots and cook 3 minutes, then add zucchini and bell pepper and cook 3 minutes more, stirring gently.
- 6
Season the vegetables and cool them so they do not steam the meat. Add 2 g salt and 0.5 g black pepper, toss for 20 seconds, then spread the vegetables on a plate to cool for 5 minutes.
- 7
Shape the meat into an even rectangle for a neat spiral. Place a large sheet of parchment on the counter, add the meat mixture, and press it into a 30 x 25 cm rectangle about 1.5 cm thick, keeping the corners as square as possible.
- 8
Arrange the vegetable mosaic in tight, lengthwise lines so every slice shows color. Lay carrot batons, zucchini batons, and bell pepper strips in alternating rows across the center third of the rectangle, leaving a 3 cm border on all sides.
- 9
Roll firmly using the parchment to guide you, then seal the seam. Lift the parchment edge and roll the meat over the filling into a tight log, pinch the seam closed, and press the ends to seal so juices stay inside.
- 10
Transfer to the tray seam-side down and shape for even cooking. Gently roll the log onto the prepared baking tray, then smooth the surface with damp hands so it bakes without cracks.
- 11
Make a simple Persian-style pan sauce to keep the roulade moist. Whisk tomato paste, 240 ml water, 10 ml olive oil, and 1 g turmeric until smooth, then pour it around (not over) the roulade on the tray.
- 12
Bake until cooked through and the juices run clear. Bake for 45–55 minutes, rotating the tray at minute 30, until the center reaches 71°C and the sauce is gently bubbling.
- 13
Rest before slicing so the roulade holds its shape. Rest on the tray for 10 minutes, then slice into 2 cm rounds with a sharp knife and spoon a little of the tomato-pan sauce over each portion.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Rollet-e Goosht reflects Persian hospitality: familiar kotlet-like flavors presented in an elegant, sliceable roulade for guests. The colorful cross-section is prized for mehmooni (gatherings) where food is meant to impress as well as comfort.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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- Persian Potato Omelet (املت سیب زمینی) — Rustic skillet omelet with golden potatoes
- Sandwich Kiki (کیکی ساندویچ) — Persian Savory Layered Sandwich Cake
- Persian Spiced Chicken Makaroni (ماکارونی با مرغ) — Tomato-Saffron Style Chicken Pasta
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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