Coxinha (Coxinha) — Brazilian Chicken Croquettes
Coxinha is Brazil’s beloved teardrop-shaped chicken croquette, sold in bakeries, lanchonetes, botecos, and party trays across the country. The savory cooked dough wraps shredded chicken, then is crumbed and fried until crisp.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 20 · Total: 130 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g boneless skinless chicken breast
- 1.2 l water
- 1 large yellow onion (halved for cooking)
- 2 clove garlic (crushed for cooking)
- 2 leaf bay leaves
- 2 tsp fine sea salt (divided)
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tbsp tomato paste
- 1 tsp sweet paprika
- 0.5 tsp ground black pepper
- 12 sprig flat-leaf parsley (leaves finely chopped)
- 120 g Catupiry-style Brazilian requeijao cremoso
+ 8 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Place the chicken breast, water, halved onion, crushed garlic, bay leaves, and 1 teaspoon of the salt in a medium saucepan. Bri…
- Transfer the chicken to a plate and strain the cooking liquid through a fine sieve. Measure 720 ml of the broth for the dough,…
- Heat the olive oil in a wide skillet over medium heat and cook the diced onion for 6 minutes, stirring often, until soft and tr…
- Add the shredded chicken to the skillet and stir until every strand is coated with the seasoned onion mixture. Fold in the chop…
- For the dough, combine the reserved chicken broth, milk, butter, annatto powder, and 0.75 teaspoon salt in a heavy saucepan. Br…
- Cook the dough over low heat for 3 to 4 minutes, turning and pressing it constantly so the flour hydrates and loses any raw tas…
+ 4 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Named for its little chicken-thigh shape, coxinha is one of Brazil’s iconic salgadinhos. It appears at children’s birthdays, bakery counters, bus-station snack bars, and boteco tables, making it both everyday comfort food and celebration fare.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Shred the chicken very finely so the filling packs neatly into the dough and the coxinhas hold their pointed shape.
- Add the flour to the simmering liquid all at once; adding it gradually can make the dough lumpy and weak.
- Keep the oil at 175°C, because cooler oil makes greasy coxinhas and hotter oil browns the crust before the center warms through.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ The dough cracks while shaping.
✅ Fix: Knead the dough while it is still warm and keep unused portions covered so the surface does not dry out.
❌ The filling leaks during frying.
✅ Fix: Cool the filling completely and seal the dough tightly around it without trapping air pockets.
❌ The crust turns dark but the center is cool.
✅ Fix: Maintain the oil at 175°C and fry in small batches so the temperature does not swing too high or too low.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate cooked coxinhas in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat on a rack in a 190°C oven for 10 to 12 minutes, or air-fry at 180°C for 6 to 8 minutes to restore the crisp crust.
📅 Make Ahead
Shape and bread the coxinhas up to 24 hours ahead, then refrigerate them covered on a tray. They can also be frozen raw for up to 2 months and fried from frozen at 170°C for 7 to 8 minutes.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Brazilian hot sauce
- lime wedges
- guarana soda
- vinaigrette salsa
- cold beer.
Regional Variations
- Coxinha com Catupiry includes a creamy Brazilian requeijao center and is especially popular in snack bars and party trays.
- Mini coxinhas are made in bite-size portions for birthday parties and catered celebrations.
- Some home cooks enrich the dough with a little mashed potato for a softer, more tender bite.
Ingredients
- 600 gboneless skinless chicken breast
- 1.2 lwater
- 1large yellow onion (halved for cooking)
- 2 clovegarlic (crushed for cooking)
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 2 tspfine sea salt (divided)
- 1 tbspolive oil
- 1 tbsptomato paste
- 1 tspsweet paprika
- 0.5 tspground black pepper
- 12 sprigflat-leaf parsley (leaves finely chopped)
- 120 gCatupiry-style Brazilian requeijao cremoso
- 720 mlreserved chicken cooking broth (strained from cooking the chicken)
- 240 mlwhole milk
- 60 gunsalted butter
- 0.5 tspannatto powder (for traditional golden color)
- 500 gall-purpose flour
- 2eggs
- 250 gfine dry breadcrumbs
- 1.5 lneutral vegetable oil (for deep-frying; nutrition assumes about 180 ml absorbed)
🔄 Substitutions
- Catupiry-style Brazilian requeijao cremoso→ full-fat cream cheese
- annatto powder→ sweet paprika
- boneless skinless chicken breast→ boneless skinless chicken thighs
Instructions
- 1
Place the chicken breast, water, halved onion, crushed garlic, bay leaves, and 1 teaspoon of the salt in a medium saucepan. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 18 to 22 minutes, until the chicken reaches 74°C in the thickest part.
- 2
Transfer the chicken to a plate and strain the cooking liquid through a fine sieve. Measure 720 ml of the broth for the dough, adding water only if needed to reach that exact amount, and let the chicken cool for 10 minutes before shredding it finely.
- 3
Heat the olive oil in a wide skillet over medium heat and cook the diced onion for 6 minutes, stirring often, until soft and translucent. Add the minced garlic, tomato paste, paprika, black pepper, and the remaining 1 teaspoon salt, then cook for 2 minutes to remove the raw edge of the tomato paste.
- 4
Add the shredded chicken to the skillet and stir until every strand is coated with the seasoned onion mixture. Fold in the chopped parsley and Catupiry-style requeijao, then cook for 1 minute more so the filling is moist but not wet; transfer it to a tray and cool completely.
- 5
For the dough, combine the reserved chicken broth, milk, butter, annatto powder, and 0.75 teaspoon salt in a heavy saucepan. Bring the liquid to a full simmer, then add all the flour at once and stir vigorously with a sturdy wooden spoon until a firm dough pulls cleanly from the sides of the pan.
- 6
Cook the dough over low heat for 3 to 4 minutes, turning and pressing it constantly so the flour hydrates and loses any raw taste. Turn it onto a lightly oiled work surface, let it cool for 8 minutes, and knead it while warm for 2 minutes until smooth and elastic.
- 7
Divide the dough into 20 equal portions of about 75 g each and keep them covered with a clean towel so they do not dry out. Flatten one portion into a cup in your palm, add about 30 g of chicken filling, close the dough around it, and shape it into the classic coxinha teardrop with a rounded base and pointed top.
- 8
Whisk the eggs with 60 ml milk in a shallow bowl and place the breadcrumbs in a second shallow bowl. Dip each shaped coxinha in the egg mixture, let the excess drip off, and coat it evenly in breadcrumbs, pressing gently so the crumb layer adheres without cracking the dough.
- 9
Heat the vegetable oil in a deep pot to 175°C and line a tray with paper towels. Fry the coxinhas in batches of 4 or 5 for 4 to 5 minutes, turning gently, until evenly golden brown and crisp; return the oil to 175°C between batches.
- 10
Drain the fried coxinhas on the prepared tray for 2 minutes before serving. Serve them hot while the crust is crisp and the chicken filling is creamy, with Brazilian hot sauce or lime wedges if desired.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Named for its little chicken-thigh shape, coxinha is one of Brazil’s iconic salgadinhos. It appears at children’s birthdays, bakery counters, bus-station snack bars, and boteco tables, making it both everyday comfort food and celebration fare.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Leticia Moreinos Schwartz — The Brazilian Kitchen — (2010)
- Thiago Castanho and Luciana Bianchi — Brazil: A Cook Book — (2014)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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