Tike Kebab (Tikə Kəbab) — Azerbaijani Cubed Lamb Shish Kebab
Tike Kebab is a beloved Azerbaijani shish kebab of marinated lamb cubes grilled over hot coals. Traditionally paired with sumac onions and lavash, it showcases the region’s love of smoke, saffron, and simple, high-quality meat.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 37 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 800 g lamb leg or shoulder, trimmed and cut into 3 cm cubes
- 200 g yellow onion, grated (Squeeze lightly to remove excess liquid so the meat browns well.)
- 150 g plain yogurt (Tenderizes and helps the spices cling.)
- 30 ml lemon juice
- 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 0.25 tsp saffron threads
- 15 ml hot water (For blooming the saffron.)
- 1.5 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp sweet paprika
- 2 tsp fine salt (Use 2 tsp for a 6–12 hour marinade; reduce to 1.5 tsp if marinating overnight.)
- 150 g red onion, thinly sliced
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Bloom the saffron by crushing the threads lightly and mixing them with 15 ml hot water. Let it stand for 10 minutes so the colo…
- Make the marinade by combining grated onion, yogurt, lemon juice, olive oil, bloomed saffron, black pepper, cumin, paprika, and…
- Add the lamb cubes to the marinade and mix thoroughly so every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for 6 to 12 hours to tend…
- Prepare the grill for high heat, aiming for a very hot zone and a slightly cooler zone for control. If using charcoal, wait unt…
- Thread the lamb onto skewers, leaving a small gap between pieces for even browning. Pat the surface lightly with paper towel to…
- Grill the lamb skewers over high heat for 8 to 12 minutes total, turning every 1 to 2 minutes for even caramelization. Move to…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Across Azerbaijan, tike kebab is a celebratory grill dish associated with outdoor gatherings and hospitality, often cooked over mangal coals. The pairing of smoky lamb with sumac onions and saffron notes reflects Caucasus trade routes and shared regional tastes.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Cut lamb into uniform 3 cm cubes so all pieces finish at the same time and stay juicy.
- If using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes to reduce scorching over high heat.
- For cleaner smoke flavor, keep a small cool zone on the grill to manage flare-ups from dripping fat.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Leaving too much wet marinade on the meat, causing steaming instead of browning
✅ Fix: Pat the cubes lightly before grilling and keep the fire hot so the surface sears quickly.
❌ Cooking over uncontrolled flare-ups that burn the exterior
✅ Fix: Create a cooler zone, move skewers temporarily, and trim excess fat while keeping enough for juiciness.
❌ Overcooking lamb until dry
✅ Fix: Grill to 60–63°C internal temperature for medium, then rest 3 minutes before serving.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 1 hour, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently, covered, in a 160°C oven for 8–10 minutes or in a skillet with 15 ml water to prevent drying; avoid microwaving at high power.
📅 Make Ahead
Mix the marinade up to 24 hours ahead and keep it refrigerated. Cube the lamb and marinate it 6–12 hours in advance; slice the onions and hold them separately, then toss with sumac right before serving for crunch.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Lavash
- saffron rice
- sumac onions
- grilled tomatoes
- yogurt-cucumber salad
- pickles (torshi).
Regional Variations
- Baku-style: simpler seasoning with onion, salt, pepper, and a saffron finish, letting high-quality lamb dominate.
- Nakhchivan-style: slightly stronger spice profile and more frequent basting with butter or tail fat for richness.
- Mixed skewer: alternating lamb cubes with fat (tail fat or lamb fat) for extra juiciness and deeper char.
Ingredients
- 800 glamb leg or shoulder, trimmed and cut into 3 cm cubes
- 200 gyellow onion, grated (Squeeze lightly to remove excess liquid so the meat browns well.)
- 150 gplain yogurt (Tenderizes and helps the spices cling.)
- 30 mllemon juice
- 30 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 0.25 tspsaffron threads
- 15 mlhot water (For blooming the saffron.)
- 1.5 tspground black pepper
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspsweet paprika
- 2 tspfine salt (Use 2 tsp for a 6–12 hour marinade; reduce to 1.5 tsp if marinating overnight.)
- 150 gred onion, thinly sliced
- 2 tspsumac
- 15 gflat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 20 gunsalted butter, melted (Optional but traditional for shine and aroma.)
- 4tomatoes (Medium tomatoes for grilling alongside the kebabs.)
- 4green peppers (Mild peppers such as Anaheim or Turkish sivri.)
🔄 Substitutions
- lamb leg or shoulder→ beef sirloin or ribeye, cut into 3 cm cubes
- plain yogurt→ kefir
- unsalted butter→ ghee
Instructions
- 1
Bloom the saffron by crushing the threads lightly and mixing them with 15 ml hot water. Let it stand for 10 minutes so the color and aroma fully release.
- 2
Make the marinade by combining grated onion, yogurt, lemon juice, olive oil, bloomed saffron, black pepper, cumin, paprika, and salt in a bowl. Stir until the mixture is uniform and fragrant, with no dry spice pockets.
- 3
Add the lamb cubes to the marinade and mix thoroughly so every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for 6 to 12 hours to tenderize and perfume the meat without turning it mushy.
- 4
Prepare the grill for high heat, aiming for a very hot zone and a slightly cooler zone for control. If using charcoal, wait until the coals are covered with gray ash and the heat feels intense at grate level.
- 5
Thread the lamb onto skewers, leaving a small gap between pieces for even browning. Pat the surface lightly with paper towel to remove excess marinade, which helps prevent steaming and encourages a crisp char.
- 6
Grill the lamb skewers over high heat for 8 to 12 minutes total, turning every 1 to 2 minutes for even caramelization. Move to the cooler zone if flare-ups occur, and cook until the lamb is browned outside and still juicy inside.
- 7
Grill the tomatoes and green peppers alongside the kebabs, turning occasionally until blistered and softened. Brush the lamb with melted butter during the last 1 to 2 minutes for a glossy finish and richer aroma.
- 8
Rest the kebabs for 3 minutes off the heat so the juices redistribute. Toss sliced red onion with sumac and parsley, then serve immediately with the grilled vegetables for a classic Azerbaijani table.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Across Azerbaijan, tike kebab is a celebratory grill dish associated with outdoor gatherings and hospitality, often cooked over mangal coals. The pairing of smoky lamb with sumac onions and saffron notes reflects Caucasus trade routes and shared regional tastes.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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