Xəşil (Xaşıl) — Azerbaijani Wheat Porridge with Butter and Molasses
Xəşil is a comforting Azerbaijani wheat porridge traditionally served warm with melted butter and sweet grape molasses. It is simple, nourishing, and often enjoyed for breakfast in colder months across the Caucasus.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 65 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 220 g cracked wheat (fine bulgur or yarma) (fine grind cooks fastest and gives the classic silky texture)
- 900 ml water
- 3 g salt (about 1/2 tsp fine salt)
- 60 g unsalted butter (melted and spooned over)
- 80 g grape molasses (pekmez/doshab) (for the traditional sweet finish)
Steps (summary)
- Rinse the cracked wheat in a fine-mesh sieve under cool water for 20–30 seconds, then drain well. This quick rinse removes exce…
- Add the water and salt to a medium heavy-bottomed pot and bring it to a full boil over medium-high heat. Once boiling, slowly r…
- Reduce the heat to low and cook uncovered for 35 minutes, stirring every 2–3 minutes with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking on…
- Continue cooking for 10–15 minutes more, stirring frequently, until the porridge is thick enough that a spoon dragged across th…
- In a small saucepan, melt the butter over low heat for 2–3 minutes until fully liquid and aromatic, without browning. Keep it w…
- Divide the hot xəşil into 4 bowls and make a shallow well in the center of each portion with the back of a spoon. Spoon 15 g me…
Cultural Background
Xəşil is a beloved Azerbaijani comfort food, especially in cool weather, valued for its simplicity and sustaining warmth. Served with butter and doshab, it reflects the region’s wheat culture and the tradition of sweetening with grape products.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Whisk only while adding the wheat, then switch to a spoon; over-whisking later can make the texture gluey.
- For a richer, more traditional mouthfeel, keep the heat very low and stir often during the last 15 minutes to gently ‘polish’ the porridge.
- If using coarser cracked wheat, extend cooking by 10–15 minutes and add an extra 100–150 ml water to reach the same creamy consistency.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding the wheat all at once, causing lumps.
✅ Fix: Rain it in slowly while whisking, then reduce heat and stir steadily for the first 2 minutes.
❌ Cooking on high heat so the bottom scorches.
✅ Fix: Use low heat after boiling and stir every few minutes; a heavy-bottomed pot helps prevent hot spots.
❌ Letting the porridge sit before serving until it turns stiff.
✅ Fix: Serve immediately, or loosen with a measured splash of hot water and stir for 1–2 minutes before plating.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 1 hour, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat on the stovetop with 100–150 ml water, stirring over low heat until creamy again, then add fresh melted butter and molasses.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook the porridge up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate. Reheat gently with measured water to restore creaminess, and melt the butter fresh just before serving for the best aroma.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Black tea
- walnuts
- clotted cream (kaymak)
- fresh apple slices.
Regional Variations
- Some families sweeten with honey instead of grape molasses, especially when doshab is not available.
- In parts of the Caucasus, xəşil may be served more savory with extra butter and a slightly higher salt level, then finished with a drizzle of molasses on the side.
Ingredients
- 220 gcracked wheat (fine bulgur or yarma) (fine grind cooks fastest and gives the classic silky texture)
- 900 mlwater
- 3 gsalt (about 1/2 tsp fine salt)
- 60 gunsalted butter (melted and spooned over)
- 80 ggrape molasses (pekmez/doshab) (for the traditional sweet finish)
🔄 Substitutions
- grape molasses (pekmez/doshab)→ date syrup
- cracked wheat (fine bulgur or yarma)→ cream of wheat (farina)
- unsalted butter→ ghee
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the cracked wheat in a fine-mesh sieve under cool water for 20–30 seconds, then drain well. This quick rinse removes excess surface starch and helps the porridge cook up clean rather than gummy.
- 2
Add the water and salt to a medium heavy-bottomed pot and bring it to a full boil over medium-high heat. Once boiling, slowly rain in the cracked wheat while whisking continuously so no lumps form.
- 3
Reduce the heat to low and cook uncovered for 35 minutes, stirring every 2–3 minutes with a wooden spoon to prevent sticking on the bottom. The mixture should thicken gradually and look glossy, with the grains fully softened.
- 4
Continue cooking for 10–15 minutes more, stirring frequently, until the porridge is thick enough that a spoon dragged across the bottom leaves a brief trail. If it becomes too thick before the wheat is tender, add 50 ml water at a time and cook 3 minutes after each addition.
- 5
In a small saucepan, melt the butter over low heat for 2–3 minutes until fully liquid and aromatic, without browning. Keep it warm so it pours easily when serving.
- 6
Divide the hot xəşil into 4 bowls and make a shallow well in the center of each portion with the back of a spoon. Spoon 15 g melted butter and 20 g grape molasses into each well, then serve immediately while the porridge is steaming and silky.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Xəşil is a beloved Azerbaijani comfort food, especially in cool weather, valued for its simplicity and sustaining warmth. Served with butter and doshab, it reflects the region’s wheat culture and the tradition of sweetening with grape products.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
- Azerbaijani Milk-Rice Porridge (Südlü Sıyıq) — Creamy Breakfast Rice with Saffron
- Azerbaijani Milk Rice Porridge (Südlü Sıyıq) — Creamy Breakfast Bowl
- Chicken Chygyrtma (Toyuq Çığırtması) — Azerbaijani Chicken with Eggs and Tomatoes
- Xoshab (Xoşab) — Azerbaijani Dried Fruit Compote Scented with Cinnamon
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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