Bai Sach Chrouk (បាយសាច់ជ្រូក) — Cambodian Grilled Pork with Rice
Bai sach chrouk is a beloved Cambodian breakfast of thin pork, gently sweet marinade, jasmine rice, pickles, and clear broth. This version uses lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaf for an aromatic Phnom Penh-style street-stall character.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 65 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g pork shoulder (sliced 3 mm thick across the grain)
- 120 ml coconut milk
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 25 g palm sugar (finely grated)
- 4 clove garlic
- 2 stalk lemongrass (tender lower 10 cm only, finely minced)
- 0.5 inch galangal (peeled and finely grated)
- 2 leaf kaffir lime leaves (center ribs removed, finely shredded)
- 1 tsp ground black pepper
- 1 tbsp neutral oil
+ 13 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Prepare the quick pickles first so they have time to sharpen and soften. Stir the rice vinegar, water, sugar, and salt until fu…
- Make the bai sach chrouk marinade by pounding or finely mixing the garlic, lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, palm sugar…
- Rinse the jasmine rice in three changes of cool water until the water runs mostly clear. Combine the drained rice with 420 ml w…
- While the rice cooks, prepare the clear broth that is traditionally served alongside the pork and rice. Simmer the pork stock w…
- Make the scallion oil just before grilling so it stays fragrant. Heat the neutral oil to 150°C, pour it over the sliced scallio…
- Heat a charcoal grill or ridged grill pan to medium-high heat and lightly oil the grate if needed. Grill the pork slices for 2…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Bai sach chrouk is a daily Cambodian market breakfast, valued for smoky pork, rice, pickles, and broth. Longteine de Monteiro documents the balanced sweet-salty-sour flavors that define Cambodian home and restaurant cooking.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Slice the pork very thinly while it is semi-firm from 20 minutes in the freezer; thin slices absorb marinade and grill quickly.
- Charcoal gives the most recognizable street-stall aroma, but a very hot cast-iron grill pan still produces good caramelization.
- Do not boil the coconut milk marinade after adding the pork; its purpose is to tenderize and glaze, not to become a sauce.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Cutting the pork too thick
✅ Fix: Slice the pork about 3 mm thick so it cooks before the sugar in the marinade burns.
❌ Grilling over flames that are too fierce
✅ Fix: Use medium-high heat and move slices away from flare-ups because coconut milk and sugar caramelize quickly.
❌ Serving without acidity
✅ Fix: Make the pickles in advance because their vinegar crunch balances the rich pork and rice.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate pork, rice, pickles, scallion oil, and broth in separate airtight containers for up to 3 days. Reheat pork gently in a covered skillet with 1 tbsp water, steam the rice, and warm the broth to a simmer.
📅 Make Ahead
Marinate the pork up to 12 hours ahead, prepare the pickles 1 day ahead, and cook the broth the night before. Make the rice and scallion oil close to serving for the best texture and aroma.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Quick cucumber-carrot-daikon pickles
- clear pork broth
- scallion oil
- lime wedges
- hot green tea.
Regional Variations
- Some Phnom Penh vendors use pork belly instead of shoulder for a fattier, lacquered finish.
- Home versions may omit coconut milk and rely on garlic, fish sauce, soy sauce, and palm sugar for a simpler marinade.
- A few Cambodian cooks add a small amount of condensed milk to the marinade for extra browning and sweetness.
Ingredients
- 600 gpork shoulder (sliced 3 mm thick across the grain)
- 120 mlcoconut milk
- 2 tbspfish sauce
- 1 tbsplight soy sauce
- 1 tbspoyster sauce
- 25 gpalm sugar (finely grated)
- 4 clovegarlic
- 2 stalklemongrass (tender lower 10 cm only, finely minced)
- 0.5 inchgalangal (peeled and finely grated)
- 2 leafkaffir lime leaves (center ribs removed, finely shredded)
- 1 tspground black pepper
- 1 tbspneutral oil
- 280 gjasmine rice
- 420 mlwater
- 0.5 tspfine sea salt
- 1cucumber (thinly sliced)
- 1carrot (julienned)
- 120 gdaikon (julienned)
- 120 mlrice vinegar
- 40 ggranulated sugar
- 4scallions (thinly sliced)
- 800 mlpork stock
- 0.25 tspground white pepper
- 6 sprigcilantro
- 1lime (cut into 4 wedges)
🔄 Substitutions
- pork shoulder→ pork belly
- palm sugar→ light brown sugar
- light soy sauce→ gluten-free tamari
Instructions
- 1
Prepare the quick pickles first so they have time to sharpen and soften. Stir the rice vinegar, water, sugar, and salt until fully dissolved, then add the cucumber, carrot, and daikon and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
- 2
Make the bai sach chrouk marinade by pounding or finely mixing the garlic, lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, palm sugar, and black pepper into a rough aromatic paste. Stir in the coconut milk, fish sauce, soy sauce, oyster sauce, and oil, then coat the pork slices evenly and marinate for 2 hours in the refrigerator.
- 3
Rinse the jasmine rice in three changes of cool water until the water runs mostly clear. Combine the drained rice with 420 ml water and 0.5 tsp salt, bring to a boil, cover tightly, reduce the heat to low, and cook for 15 minutes before resting off the heat for 10 minutes.
- 4
While the rice cooks, prepare the clear broth that is traditionally served alongside the pork and rice. Simmer the pork stock with daikon and the crushed garlic for 12 minutes, then season with fish sauce and white pepper and add the scallions for the final 1 minute.
- 5
Make the scallion oil just before grilling so it stays fragrant. Heat the neutral oil to 150°C, pour it over the sliced scallions and salt in a heatproof bowl, and stir carefully as the scallions sizzle and soften.
- 6
Heat a charcoal grill or ridged grill pan to medium-high heat and lightly oil the grate if needed. Grill the pork slices for 2 to 3 minutes per side, turning once, until the edges caramelize and the thickest pieces reach 63°C in the center.
- 7
Fluff the rice and divide it among 4 plates, then arrange the grilled pork over or beside the rice. Spoon scallion oil over the top and serve with drained pickles, hot clear broth, cilantro sprigs, and lime wedges.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Bai sach chrouk is a daily Cambodian market breakfast, valued for smoky pork, rice, pickles, and broth. Longteine de Monteiro documents the balanced sweet-salty-sour flavors that define Cambodian home and restaurant cooking.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Longteine de Monteiro and Katherine Neustadt — The Elephant Walk Cookbook — (1998)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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