Dushbara Soup (Düşbərə) — Azerbaijani Tiny Dumplings in Herb Broth
Dushbara is a beloved Azerbaijani soup of tiny meat-filled dumplings simmered in a clear, aromatic broth. It’s often served with vinegar and garlic, showcasing the region’s love of delicate handwork and bright herbal flavors.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 120 min · Difficulty: hard
Ingredients (quick list)
- 300 g all-purpose flour (plus 20 g for dusting)
- 4 g fine salt (about 3/4 tsp)
- 1 large egg
- 120 ml water (room temperature)
- 250 g ground beef (85–90% lean)
- 120 g yellow onion (grated on a fine grater)
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 1500 ml beef broth (low-sodium preferred)
- 20 g unsalted butter (traditional richness)
- 20 g fresh cilantro (finely chopped)
- 10 g fresh dill (finely chopped)
- 5 g fresh mint (finely chopped)
+ 2 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Make the dough: In a bowl, whisk the flour and salt until evenly combined. Add the egg and water, then mix and knead for 8–10 m…
- Rest the dough: Cover the dough tightly and let it rest for 30 minutes at room temperature. This relaxes the gluten so you can…
- Mix the filling: Combine ground beef, grated onion, salt, black pepper, and 30 ml water in a bowl. Mix vigorously for 1–2 minut…
- Roll and cut the wrappers: Dust the work surface with a measured portion of the extra flour and divide the dough into 2 pieces…
- Shape the dushbara: Place about 2 g of filling (roughly 1/4 tsp) in the center of each square, then fold into a triangle and pr…
- Prepare the broth: In a pot, bring the beef broth and 500 ml water to a gentle boil, then reduce to a steady simmer. Stir in th…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Dushbara is a signature Azerbaijani soup prized for its tiny, hand-pinched dumplings—often a point of family pride and hospitality. It’s commonly served in colder months and at gatherings, with garlic and vinegar added at the table for a sharp, traditional finish.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep wrappers covered with a towel while shaping; even 5 minutes of drying makes sealing difficult and can cause dumplings to open in the pot.
- Use a calm simmer and stir with a wooden spoon in slow circles; vigorous boiling is the main cause of torn dumplings and cloudy broth.
- For truly tiny, restaurant-style dushbara, cut 1.5 cm squares and use 1.5 g filling each; expect shaping time to increase by 20–30 minutes.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the soup hard after adding dumplings, causing them to burst and cloud the broth.
✅ Fix: Keep the pot at a gentle simmer and stir slowly; if it starts to boil, reduce heat and wait 1 minute before stirring again.
❌ Overfilling dumplings so they open during cooking.
✅ Fix: Limit filling to about 2 g per 2 cm square and press out air before sealing; smaller is safer for dushbara.
❌ Dough rolled too thick, making dumplings chewy and heavy.
✅ Fix: Roll to about 1 mm and rest the dough fully; if it resists rolling, cover and rest 10 more minutes.
🧊 How to Store
Store broth and dumplings separately when possible: refrigerate up to 3 days in sealed containers. Reheat broth to a simmer, then warm dumplings gently for 2–3 minutes; boiling can make them split and turn the broth cloudy.
📅 Make Ahead
Shape the dumplings up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate on a floured tray, covered tightly. You can also freeze them in a single layer, then bag them; cook from frozen by adding 2–3 minutes to the simmer time.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Lavash
- pickled vegetables (torshi)
- sliced radishes and herbs
- black tea.
Regional Variations
- Baku-style dushbara is famously tiny and often served with a strong garlic-vinegar condiment on the side.
- Some households add a pinch of dried mint to the broth and use more dill for a greener, more aromatic finish.
- In some regions, the broth is made from scratch with beef bones for deeper flavor and a clearer, gelatin-rich texture.
Ingredients
- 300 gall-purpose flour (plus 20 g for dusting)
- 4 gfine salt (about 3/4 tsp)
- 1large egg
- 120 mlwater (room temperature)
- 250 gground beef (85–90% lean)
- 120 gyellow onion (grated on a fine grater)
- 1 tspblack pepper
- 1500 mlbeef broth (low-sodium preferred)
- 20 gunsalted butter (traditional richness)
- 20 gfresh cilantro (finely chopped)
- 10 gfresh dill (finely chopped)
- 5 gfresh mint (finely chopped)
- 12 ggarlic (about 3 cloves, finely grated)
- 45 mlwhite wine vinegar (3 tbsp)
🔄 Substitutions
- ground beef→ ground lamb
- white wine vinegar→ apple cider vinegar
- fresh mint→ fresh parsley
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough: In a bowl, whisk the flour and salt until evenly combined. Add the egg and water, then mix and knead for 8–10 minutes until smooth, firm, and elastic; the dough should feel stiffer than pasta dough so it holds tiny shapes.
- 2
Rest the dough: Cover the dough tightly and let it rest for 30 minutes at room temperature. This relaxes the gluten so you can roll it thin without springing back and tearing.
- 3
Mix the filling: Combine ground beef, grated onion, salt, black pepper, and 30 ml water in a bowl. Mix vigorously for 1–2 minutes until the mixture becomes slightly tacky; this helps the filling stay cohesive inside very small dumplings.
- 4
Roll and cut the wrappers: Dust the work surface with a measured portion of the extra flour and divide the dough into 2 pieces to keep it manageable. Roll one piece very thin (about 1 mm), then cut into 2 cm squares; keep the other piece covered so it does not dry out.
- 5
Shape the dushbara: Place about 2 g of filling (roughly 1/4 tsp) in the center of each square, then fold into a triangle and press out any trapped air. Pinch the two corners together to form a tiny “ring” dumpling, and set on a lightly floured tray; repeat with remaining dough and filling.
- 6
Prepare the broth: In a pot, bring the beef broth and 500 ml water to a gentle boil, then reduce to a steady simmer. Stir in the butter and the measured salt, and keep the heat moderate so the dumplings won’t break from aggressive boiling.
- 7
Cook the dumplings: Add the dumplings in 3–4 batches, stirring gently after each addition so they do not stick to the bottom. Simmer for 8–10 minutes until the dumplings float and the meat is cooked through; keep the surface at a calm simmer, not a rolling boil.
- 8
Finish with herbs: Turn off the heat and stir in the chopped cilantro, dill, and mint, letting the residual heat bloom their aroma for 2 minutes. Taste the broth and adjust only if needed, then ladle into bowls with plenty of dumplings in each serving.
- 9
Make the garlic-vinegar and serve: In a small bowl, mix the grated garlic with vinegar and 15 ml water, then let it stand for 5 minutes to mellow. Serve the soup hot and let each person add 1–2 tsp of the garlic-vinegar to brighten the broth to their preference.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Dushbara is a signature Azerbaijani soup prized for its tiny, hand-pinched dumplings—often a point of family pride and hospitality. It’s commonly served in colder months and at gatherings, with garlic and vinegar added at the table for a sharp, traditional finish.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
- Azerbaijani Milk-Rice Porridge (Südlü Sıyıq) — Creamy Breakfast Rice with Saffron
- Azerbaijani Milk Rice Porridge (Südlü Sıyıq) — Creamy Breakfast Bowl
- Chicken Chygyrtma (Toyuq Çığırtması) — Azerbaijani Chicken with Eggs and Tomatoes
- Xoshab (Xoşab) — Azerbaijani Dried Fruit Compote Scented with Cinnamon
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
You Might Also Like

Shor Gogal (Şorqoğal) — Azerbaijani turmeric-layered pastry with spiced filling
Azerbaijani · Breads · 105 min

Paxlava (پاخلاوا) — Azerbaijani Walnut-Layered Pastry Soaked in Syrup
Azerbaijani · Desserts · 115 min

Erishte Ashi (Əriştə Aşı) — Azerbaijani Homemade Noodle Soup
Azerbaijani · Soups · 75 min

Fanesca (Fanesca) — Ecuadorian Holy Week Cod and Grain Soup
Ecuadorian · Soups · 180 min

Spas (Սպաս) — Armenian Yogurt-and-Wheat Soup
Armenian · Soups · 70 min

Ash-e Sak (آش ساک) — Golestani Spinach, Legume, and Meatball Soup
Persian · Soups · 175 min

Chakapuli (ჩაქაფული) — Georgian Spring Lamb, Tarragon, and Sour Plum Stew
Georgian · Stews · 135 min

Spaetzle (Spätzle) — Tender German Egg Noodles
German · Side Dishes · 30 min
Reviews
Cooked this recipe?
Tap the stars to rate it — that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.
No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it — it takes one tap.