Hashweh (حشوة) — Lebanese Spiced Lamb and Rice Stuffing with Pine Nuts
Hashweh is a beloved Lebanese rice-and-meat stuffing perfumed with warm spices and studded with toasted pine nuts. It’s served inside poultry or vegetables, or spooned alongside rice platters for festive family meals.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 45 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 200 g Basmati rice, rinsed and drained (About 1 cup)
- 480 ml Water (For cooking the rice)
- 4 g Fine sea salt (About 3/4 tsp)
- 450 g Ground lamb (85–90% lean)
- 150 g Yellow onion, finely diced (About 1 medium onion)
- 30 g Unsalted butter
- 15 ml Olive oil (About 1 tbsp)
- 50 g Pine nuts (Toast until deep golden)
- 3 g Ground allspice (About 1 tsp)
- 1.3 g Ground cinnamon (About 1/2 tsp)
- 1 g Ground black pepper (About 1/2 tsp)
- 0.5 g Ground nutmeg (About 1/4 tsp)
Steps (summary)
- Cook the rice first so it stays fluffy when mixed into the meat. Combine the rinsed basmati rice, water, and 4 g salt in a sauc…
- Toast the pine nuts while the rice rests so they stay crisp and fragrant. In a skillet over medium heat, melt 10 g of the butte…
- Build a deeply savory base by sweating the onion before browning the lamb. In the same skillet, add the remaining 20 g butter a…
- Brown the lamb thoroughly to concentrate flavor and keep the stuffing from tasting greasy. Add the ground lamb and cook for 8–1…
- Bloom the spices briefly so the hashweh tastes warm and aromatic rather than raw. Stir in allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, nut…
- Combine gently so the rice stays separate and the pine nuts remain intact. Fluff the rested rice with a fork, fold it into the…
Cultural Background
Hashweh is a cornerstone of Levantine celebratory cooking, used to stuff chicken, turkey, and vegetables or to enrich rice platters. Its signature allspice-and-cinnamon perfume signals special-occasion hospitality across Lebanese family tables.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Rinse basmati until the water runs mostly clear (about 3 rinses) to keep the grains separate in the final stuffing.
- Toast pine nuts over medium heat and stir constantly; they can go from golden to bitter in under 30 seconds.
- If the lamb renders a lot of fat, spoon off 15–30 ml before adding the rice so the hashweh stays light.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Mixing the rice while it is still wet and steaming hot
✅ Fix: Let the rice rest covered for 10 minutes, then fluff with a fork before folding into the meat.
❌ Burning the pine nuts
✅ Fix: Toast in butter over medium heat and remove to a plate as soon as they turn deep golden.
❌ Boiling the lamb instead of browning it
✅ Fix: Cook uncovered and keep stirring until the pan moisture evaporates and the meat begins to sizzle and brown.
🧊 How to Store
Cool hashweh to room temperature within 1 hour, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in a covered skillet with 30 ml water over low heat for 6–8 minutes, stirring once, or microwave covered for 2–3 minutes.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook the lamb-and-onion spice base up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate airtight. Cook the rice and toast the nuts on the day of serving, then rewarm the meat base and fold everything together just before using.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Roast chicken
- stuffed zucchini
- stuffed eggplant
- plain vermicelli rice
- Lebanese yogurt cucumber salad
- fattoush.
Regional Variations
- Some Lebanese cooks add 30–60 g diced chicken liver and sauté it with the lamb for a deeper, more traditional stuffing.
- In parts of the Levant, 1–2 tsp seven-spice blend replaces the separate allspice, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
- For a more festive version, add 40 g golden raisins soaked in 60 ml warm water for 10 minutes, then drained and folded in at the end.
Ingredients
- 200 gBasmati rice, rinsed and drained (About 1 cup)
- 480 mlWater (For cooking the rice)
- 4 gFine sea salt (About 3/4 tsp)
- 450 gGround lamb (85–90% lean)
- 150 gYellow onion, finely diced (About 1 medium onion)
- 30 gUnsalted butter
- 15 mlOlive oil (About 1 tbsp)
- 50 gPine nuts (Toast until deep golden)
- 3 gGround allspice (About 1 tsp)
- 1.3 gGround cinnamon (About 1/2 tsp)
- 1 gGround black pepper (About 1/2 tsp)
- 0.5 gGround nutmeg (About 1/4 tsp)
🔄 Substitutions
- Ground lamb→ Ground beef (85–90% lean)
- Pine nuts→ Slivered almonds
- Basmati rice→ Long-grain rice
Instructions
- 1
Cook the rice first so it stays fluffy when mixed into the meat. Combine the rinsed basmati rice, water, and 4 g salt in a saucepan, bring to a boil, then cover and simmer on low for 12 minutes; turn off the heat and rest (covered) for 10 minutes.
- 2
Toast the pine nuts while the rice rests so they stay crisp and fragrant. In a skillet over medium heat, melt 10 g of the butter and add the pine nuts, stirring constantly for 2–4 minutes until evenly golden; immediately transfer to a plate to stop the cooking.
- 3
Build a deeply savory base by sweating the onion before browning the lamb. In the same skillet, add the remaining 20 g butter and the olive oil, then cook the diced onion for 6–8 minutes until translucent and lightly golden.
- 4
Brown the lamb thoroughly to concentrate flavor and keep the stuffing from tasting greasy. Add the ground lamb and cook for 8–10 minutes, breaking it up with a spoon, until no pink remains and the moisture has mostly evaporated.
- 5
Bloom the spices briefly so the hashweh tastes warm and aromatic rather than raw. Stir in allspice, cinnamon, black pepper, nutmeg, and 3 g salt, and cook for 60–90 seconds, scraping the pan to release any browned bits.
- 6
Combine gently so the rice stays separate and the pine nuts remain intact. Fluff the rested rice with a fork, fold it into the spiced lamb mixture, then fold in the toasted pine nuts and cook for 2 minutes just to heat through.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Hashweh is a cornerstone of Levantine celebratory cooking, used to stuff chicken, turkey, and vegetables or to enrich rice platters. Its signature allspice-and-cinnamon perfume signals special-occasion hospitality across Lebanese family tables.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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