Koloocheh Goosht (کلوچه گوشت) — Persian Meat Patties with Melted Gouda
Juicy Persian-style meat patties seasoned with onion, garlic, parsley, and tomato paste, bound with milk-soaked baguette crumbs, then pan-seared and finished under heat with bubbling Gouda.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 55 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 60 g Baguette crumbs (fine) (From day-old baguette, finely ground)
- 120 ml Whole milk (For soaking crumbs)
- 1 each Large egg (Lightly beaten)
- 200 g Yellow onion (Grated on the fine side, then squeezed dry)
- 10 g Garlic (Finely grated or minced (about 2 large cloves))
- 30 g Fresh parsley (Finely chopped (leaves and tender stems))
- 30 g Tomato paste (About 2 tablespoons)
- 600 g Ground meat (beef or beef-lamb blend) (Prefer 15–20% fat for juiciness)
- 10 g Sea salt (About 1 3/4 teaspoons, fine)
- 2 g Black pepper (About 1 teaspoon, freshly ground)
- 2 g Ground turmeric (About 1 teaspoon)
- 2 g Ground cumin (About 1 teaspoon)
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Bloom the saffron: crush saffron threads and pour over 30 ml hot water (about 80–90°C). Cover and steep 10 minutes until deeply…
- Prepare the aromatics for a tender patty: grate the onion, then squeeze firmly in a clean towel to remove excess juice (this pr…
- Build the mixture: add ground meat, the milk-soaked crumbs, beaten egg, and the bloomed saffron (including liquid). Mix by hand…
- Shape and preheat: divide into 4 equal portions (about 210 g each). With damp hands, form 2 cm-thick patties, smoothing edges t…
- Sear the patties: place patties in the pan with space between them. Cook 4–5 minutes on the first side until a deep brown crust…
- Melt the Gouda: lower heat to medium-low. Top each patty with Gouda. Add 1–2 tablespoons water to the pan (avoid pouring on che…
Cultural Background
Meat patties and kebab-style mixtures flavored with onion, herbs, and warm spices are common across Iranian home cooking and street foods. This version keeps those familiar seasonings while adding a melted cheese finish, reflecting contemporary, globally influenced cooking styles found in many modern Iranian kitchens.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Squeezing grated onion dry is key for a crisp sear; save the onion juice for soups or discard.
- If your skillet runs hot, sear on medium instead of medium-high to prevent burning the milk solids in butter.
- For a more kebab-like texture, mix until tacky and the mixture slightly strings to the bowl; for a looser burger texture, mix less.
- Slice Gouda rather than grate if you want a thicker, stretchy melt; grate for faster, more even coverage.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Skipping the onion squeeze step
💡 Why: Excess onion liquid makes the patties soft, encourages steaming, and can cause breaking when flipped.
✅ Fix: Grate onion, then squeeze very dry in a towel; if the mixture is already wet, add 10–15 g extra crumbs and chill 30 minutes.
❌ Overmixing until the meat becomes pasty
💡 Why: Aggressive mixing tightens proteins, leading to a dense, rubbery bite.
✅ Fix: Mix just until cohesive and tacky (2–3 minutes). If you overmixed, add 1–2 tablespoons milk and rest 20 minutes to relax.
❌ Cooking only on high heat to ‘seal in juices’
💡 Why: High heat can burn the exterior before the center reaches a safe temperature, drying the patties by the time they’re done.
✅ Fix: Sear on medium-high, then finish on medium to 71°C internal temperature; rest 3 minutes before serving.
❌ Melting cheese without covering the pan
💡 Why: Cheese can take too long to melt, overcooking the meat while the topping stays pale.
✅ Fix: Add a small splash of water and cover for 1–2 minutes to steam-melt quickly and evenly.
🧊 How to Store
Cool patties to room temperature within 1 hour. Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days. Reheat covered in a skillet over low heat 6–8 minutes, or in a 180°C oven 8–10 minutes until hot throughout. Freeze cooked patties (without cheese) up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge and melt cheese when reheating.
📅 Make Ahead
Mix and shape patties up to 24 hours ahead; store covered in the refrigerator on a parchment-lined tray. Cook just before serving for best texture. You can also cook patties ahead, chill, then rewarm gently and melt the Gouda at the end.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Steamed basmati rice with saffron
- Shirazi salad (cucumber
- tomato
- onion
- lemon)
- Pickled vegetables
- Flatbread or baguette with fresh herbs
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style home cookingOften uses a beef-lamb blend and a slightly higher onion ratio for tenderness, sometimes served in bread with herbs, pickles, and a simple tomato side.
- Caspian (northern Iran) influenceMay include more fresh herbs and a touch of sourness (such as a little pomegranate molasses or lemon) alongside the meat, paired with fresh greens and rice.
Ingredients
- 60 gBaguette crumbs (fine) (From day-old baguette, finely ground)
- 120 mlWhole milk (For soaking crumbs)
- 1 eachLarge egg (Lightly beaten)
- 200 gYellow onion (Grated on the fine side, then squeezed dry)
- 10 gGarlic (Finely grated or minced (about 2 large cloves))
- 30 gFresh parsley (Finely chopped (leaves and tender stems))
- 30 gTomato paste (About 2 tablespoons)
- 600 gGround meat (beef or beef-lamb blend) (Prefer 15–20% fat for juiciness)
- 10 gSea salt (About 1 3/4 teaspoons, fine)
- 2 gBlack pepper (About 1 teaspoon, freshly ground)
- 2 gGround turmeric (About 1 teaspoon)
- 2 gGround cumin (About 1 teaspoon)
- 0.15 gSaffron threads (Crushed and bloomed in hot water)
- 30 mlHot water (For blooming saffron)
- 30 mlNeutral oil (sunflower or canola) (For pan-searing; add more if needed)
- 15 gUnsalted butter (Added to oil for flavor and browning)
- 160 gGouda cheese (Sliced or coarsely grated; about 40 g per patty)
🔄 Substitutions
- Gouda cheese→ Havarti or young Edam
- Baguette crumbs→ Panko breadcrumbs
- Whole milk→ Plain yogurt (full-fat)
Instructions
- 1
Bloom the saffron: crush saffron threads and pour over 30 ml hot water (about 80–90°C). Cover and steep 10 minutes until deeply colored. Meanwhile, combine baguette crumbs and milk in a bowl; stir and rest 5 minutes so the crumbs fully hydrate and form a soft paste.
- 2
Prepare the aromatics for a tender patty: grate the onion, then squeeze firmly in a clean towel to remove excess juice (this prevents steaming and helps browning). In a large bowl, combine squeezed onion, garlic, parsley, tomato paste, sea salt, pepper, turmeric, and cumin.
- 3
Build the mixture: add ground meat, the milk-soaked crumbs, beaten egg, and the bloomed saffron (including liquid). Mix by hand 2–3 minutes until tacky and cohesive, but stop before it turns dense. Cover and refrigerate 20 minutes to hydrate and firm for shaping.
- 4
Shape and preheat: divide into 4 equal portions (about 210 g each). With damp hands, form 2 cm-thick patties, smoothing edges to prevent cracking. Heat a large skillet over medium-high for 2 minutes, then add oil and butter; swirl until shimmering but not smoking.
- 5
Sear the patties: place patties in the pan with space between them. Cook 4–5 minutes on the first side until a deep brown crust forms. Flip and cook 4 minutes more. Reduce heat to medium and continue 2–4 minutes, flipping once, until the center reaches 71°C.
- 6
Melt the Gouda: lower heat to medium-low. Top each patty with Gouda. Add 1–2 tablespoons water to the pan (avoid pouring on cheese) and cover immediately. Steam-melt 1–2 minutes until the cheese is glossy and bubbling. Rest patties 3 minutes before serving.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Meat patties and kebab-style mixtures flavored with onion, herbs, and warm spices are common across Iranian home cooking and street foods. This version keeps those familiar seasonings while adding a melted cheese finish, reflecting contemporary, globally influenced cooking styles found in many modern Iranian kitchens.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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