Kookoo Kadoo Ba Havij (کوکو کدو با هویج) — Persian Zucchini and Carrot Frittata
A classic Persian home-style frittata made with grated zucchini and carrots, fresh dill and parsley, and warming turmeric. Pan-fried into golden patties with a light, tender center and crisp edges.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 50 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 500 g Zucchini (about 3 medium; coarsely grated)
- 200 g Carrots (about 2 medium; finely grated)
- 6 g Sea salt (1 teaspoon, plus more to taste)
- 4 large Eggs (room temperature)
- 30 g All-purpose flour (1/4 cup, spooned and leveled)
- 25 g Parsley (1 cup finely chopped, packed)
- 15 g Dill (1/2 cup finely chopped, packed)
- 2 g Turmeric powder (1 teaspoon)
- 1 g Black pepper (1/2 teaspoon, freshly ground)
- 60 ml Extra virgin olive oil (4 tablespoons, for pan-frying (use as needed))
Steps (summary)
- Grate the zucchini into a bowl using the large holes of a box grater. Sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) sea salt, toss, and rest…
- Squeeze the zucchini firmly to remove moisture: transfer to a clean kitchen towel (or cheesecloth), twist, and wring until very…
- In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs for 30–45 seconds until uniform and slightly foamy. Whisk in the flour, turmeric, remaining…
- Heat a large nonstick skillet (28–30 cm) over medium heat for 2 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons (30 ml) olive oil and heat 30 second…
- Flip each patty carefully and cook 3–4 minutes more until golden and the center reaches 71°C/160°F. If the pan looks dry, add 1…
Cultural Background
Kookoo is a family of Persian egg-and-herb dishes commonly prepared at home for quick meals, picnics, and light dinners. Versions featuring seasonal vegetables are especially popular, reflecting everyday cooking that balances herbs, eggs, and produce in a simple pan-fried format.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Dry zucchini thoroughly; excess moisture is the main reason kookoo breaks or turns soggy.
- Keep patties relatively thin (1–1.5 cm) so the center cooks through before the exterior darkens.
- If your herbs are very wet after washing, spin or pat them dry to avoid loosening the batter.
- For a lighter texture, whisk the eggs until slightly foamy before mixing with vegetables.
- Taste and adjust salt after mixing; carrots vary in sweetness and can need a touch more seasoning.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Skipping the zucchini salting and squeezing step
💡 Why: Zucchini holds a lot of water, which releases during cooking and makes patties steam, turn soggy, or fall apart.
✅ Fix: Salt 10 minutes, then wring in a towel until very dry; if batter still looks wet, add 1 tablespoon (8 g) more flour.
❌ Cooking on high heat to brown faster
💡 Why: The outside can burn before the center sets, leaving an undercooked middle and bitter browned herbs.
✅ Fix: Use medium heat; aim for 3–4 minutes per side and adjust down if oil smokes or patties darken too quickly.
❌ Making patties too thick
💡 Why: Thick patties brown on the outside while the interior stays soft and can taste eggy.
✅ Fix: Flatten to 1–1.5 cm; if you prefer thicker pieces, cover the pan for 1–2 minutes after flipping to help set the center.
❌ Overloading the skillet
💡 Why: Crowding drops the pan temperature, causing sticking and pale, oily patties.
✅ Fix: Cook in batches with space between patties; reheat oil until shimmering before adding the next batch.
🧊 How to Store
Cool completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat in a skillet over medium-low heat with 1 teaspoon oil per batch for 2–3 minutes per side, or in a 180°C/350°F oven for 8–10 minutes. Freeze cooked patties (parchment between layers) up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge.
📅 Make Ahead
Grate and salt the zucchini up to 12 hours ahead; squeeze dry and refrigerate in an airtight container. Chop herbs and grate carrots up to 24 hours ahead. Mix the batter just before frying for the best texture, or mix up to 2 hours ahead and refrigerate, then stir well before cooking.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Plain yogurt or strained yogurt with cucumber and mint
- Fresh herbs and radishes
- Pickles or torshi-style mixed vegetables
- Lavash or flatbread and sliced tomatoes
- A simple Shirazi-style cucumber-tomato salad
Regional Variations
- Northern Iran (Caspian-influenced home cooking)Often includes more fresh herbs for a greener, more aromatic profile, and may be served with a bright, tart accompaniment such as pickles or sour fruit preserves.
- Tehran-style everyday cookingCommonly shaped into smaller patties for quick frying and lunchboxes, emphasizing a balanced mix of zucchini and carrot with a moderate amount of herbs.
Ingredients
- 500 gZucchini (about 3 medium; coarsely grated)
- 200 gCarrots (about 2 medium; finely grated)
- 6 gSea salt (1 teaspoon, plus more to taste)
- 4 largeEggs (room temperature)
- 30 gAll-purpose flour (1/4 cup, spooned and leveled)
- 25 gParsley (1 cup finely chopped, packed)
- 15 gDill (1/2 cup finely chopped, packed)
- 2 gTurmeric powder (1 teaspoon)
- 1 gBlack pepper (1/2 teaspoon, freshly ground)
- 60 mlExtra virgin olive oil (4 tablespoons, for pan-frying (use as needed))
🔄 Substitutions
- Extra virgin olive oil→ Neutral frying oil (sunflower, canola, grapeseed)
- All-purpose flour→ Chickpea flour
- Fresh dill→ Dried dill weed
Instructions
- 1
Grate the zucchini into a bowl using the large holes of a box grater. Sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) sea salt, toss, and rest 10 minutes to draw out water. Meanwhile, finely grate the carrots and chop the parsley and dill; keep everything ready so the batter comes together quickly.
- 2
Squeeze the zucchini firmly to remove moisture: transfer to a clean kitchen towel (or cheesecloth), twist, and wring until very dry. You should remove at least 120 ml liquid. Add the squeezed zucchini to a mixing bowl with the grated carrots, chopped parsley, and chopped dill, then toss to distribute evenly.
- 3
In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs for 30–45 seconds until uniform and slightly foamy. Whisk in the flour, turmeric, remaining 1/2 teaspoon (3 g) sea salt, and black pepper until no dry flour remains. Pour this egg mixture over the vegetables and herbs and fold for 20–30 seconds into a thick, spoonable batter.
- 4
Heat a large nonstick skillet (28–30 cm) over medium heat for 2 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons (30 ml) olive oil and heat 30 seconds until shimmering. Drop the batter in 8 mounds (about 60–70 g each) and gently flatten to 1–1.5 cm thick; cook 3–4 minutes until deep golden at the edges.
- 5
Flip each patty carefully and cook 3–4 minutes more until golden and the center reaches 71°C/160°F. If the pan looks dry, add 1–2 teaspoons oil around the patties. Transfer to a rack or paper towels and rest 3 minutes to set. Repeat with remaining batter, adjusting heat to prevent scorching.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Kookoo is a family of Persian egg-and-herb dishes commonly prepared at home for quick meals, picnics, and light dinners. Versions featuring seasonal vegetables are especially popular, reflecting everyday cooking that balances herbs, eggs, and produce in a simple pan-fried format.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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