Kuku-ye Kadoo (کوکو کدو) — Persian Zucchini Frittata
A fragrant Persian zucchini frittata folded with fresh herbs, warm turmeric, and dried mint. Boiled potatoes add tenderness and body, making it a light yet satisfying dish for lunch, picnics, or as a side.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 60 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g Zucchini (about 4 medium; coarsely grated)
- 250 g Potatoes (peeled, boiled until tender, then grated; about 2 small)
- 150 g Yellow onion (finely grated or very finely chopped)
- 20 g Fresh dill (finely chopped (about 1 cup loosely packed))
- 20 g Fresh parsley (finely chopped (about 1 cup loosely packed))
- 30 g Green onions (thinly sliced (about 1/2 cup))
- 5 large Eggs (room temperature)
- 1 tsp Turmeric (ground)
- 1.5 tsp Dried mint (rubbed between fingers to release aroma)
- 1.25 tsp Fine sea salt (plus more to taste)
- 0.5 tsp Black pepper (freshly ground)
- 3 tbsp Olive oil (or vegetable oil, for pan-frying)
Steps (summary)
- Boil the potatoes in lightly salted water until a knife slides in easily, 15–20 minutes. Drain well and cool 10 minutes so stea…
- Grate the zucchini on the large holes of a box grater. Transfer to a colander, toss with 1/2 teaspoon salt from the measured am…
- In a large bowl, combine the squeezed zucchini, grated potatoes, and grated onion. Add chopped dill, parsley, and green onions.…
- In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs for 45–60 seconds until homogeneous and slightly foamy. Whisk in turmeric, dried mint, remai…
- Heat a 24–26 cm (10-inch) nonstick skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons oil and swirl to coat. Pour in the…
- To flip, loosen edges with a spatula. Slide the kuku onto a plate, place the skillet back on the heat, and add the remaining 1…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Kuku is a common category of Persian egg-and-herb dishes served at home as a quick meal, snack, or side. Kuku-ye kadoo is especially popular in warmer months when zucchini is abundant, and it is often enjoyed at room temperature alongside fresh herbs and simple accompaniments.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Squeezing the grated zucchini very dry is the single most important step for a firm, sliceable kuku.
- If your zucchini is extremely watery, let the mixed batter rest 5 minutes, then spoon off any pooled liquid before cooking.
- Keep heat moderate: too high browns the outside before the center sets; too low can make it oily.
- For neat slices, cool 10–15 minutes and use a sharp knife wiped clean between cuts.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Not squeezing the zucchini enough
💡 Why: Excess water steams the mixture, making it fragile, wet, and hard to brown.
✅ Fix: Salt the grated zucchini, rest 10 minutes, then squeeze very firmly in a towel until barely any liquid drips.
❌ Cooking on high heat
💡 Why: The crust browns before the center sets, leading to undercooked egg in the middle.
✅ Fix: Use medium heat to start, then medium-low after the first few minutes; cover for the first side to set the center.
❌ Flipping too early or without loosening
💡 Why: The kuku tears and sticks, losing its shape and crust.
✅ Fix: Wait until edges are set and golden, loosen all around with a spatula, then flip using a plate and add a little oil before returning it to the pan.
❌ Using hot potatoes in the batter
💡 Why: Heat can partially cook the eggs and create uneven texture.
✅ Fix: Cool potatoes at least 10 minutes after draining, then grate and mix in.
🧊 How to Store
Cool completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat in a skillet over medium-low 3–4 minutes per side or in a 180°C/350°F oven for 8–10 minutes. Freeze slices up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
📅 Make Ahead
Grate and squeeze the zucchini up to 1 day ahead; store tightly covered in the refrigerator. Boil and grate the potatoes up to 1 day ahead. Mix the full batter up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerate; stir well before cooking and spoon off any pooled liquid.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Plain yogurt or strained yogurt
- Fresh herbs and crisp vegetables (radishes
- cucumbers
- tomatoes)
- Pickles or mixed pickled vegetables
- Flatbread or rice as a side
Regional Variations
- Northern Iran (Caspian region)Often more herb-heavy, with extra dill and sometimes additional green herbs; served with local pickles and fresh vegetables.
- Tehran and central IranCommonly made as a thicker, skillet-set round and cut into wedges; some households pan-fry as smaller patties for a crisper exterior.
Ingredients
- 600 gZucchini (about 4 medium; coarsely grated)
- 250 gPotatoes (peeled, boiled until tender, then grated; about 2 small)
- 150 gYellow onion (finely grated or very finely chopped)
- 20 gFresh dill (finely chopped (about 1 cup loosely packed))
- 20 gFresh parsley (finely chopped (about 1 cup loosely packed))
- 30 gGreen onions (thinly sliced (about 1/2 cup))
- 5 largeEggs (room temperature)
- 1 tspTurmeric (ground)
- 1.5 tspDried mint (rubbed between fingers to release aroma)
- 1.25 tspFine sea salt (plus more to taste)
- 0.5 tspBlack pepper (freshly ground)
- 3 tbspOlive oil (or vegetable oil, for pan-frying)
🔄 Substitutions
- Olive oil→ Neutral vegetable oil
- Fresh dill→ 2 teaspoons dried dill
- Potatoes (boiled)→ Cooked sweet potato (mashed or grated)
Instructions
- 1
Boil the potatoes in lightly salted water until a knife slides in easily, 15–20 minutes. Drain well and cool 10 minutes so steam escapes. Peel if needed, then grate on the large holes of a box grater. Set aside to dry while you prepare the zucchini.
- 2
Grate the zucchini on the large holes of a box grater. Transfer to a colander, toss with 1/2 teaspoon salt from the measured amount, and rest 10 minutes. Squeeze firmly in handfuls (or in a clean towel) to remove as much liquid as possible; this prevents a watery, fragile kuku.
- 3
In a large bowl, combine the squeezed zucchini, grated potatoes, and grated onion. Add chopped dill, parsley, and green onions. Mix thoroughly for 30–45 seconds so the herbs distribute evenly and the onion doesn’t clump, which helps the kuku cook uniformly and taste balanced.
- 4
In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs for 45–60 seconds until homogeneous and slightly foamy. Whisk in turmeric, dried mint, remaining salt, and black pepper. Pour the seasoned eggs over the vegetable-herb mixture and fold until everything is evenly coated and the batter looks thick, not runny.
- 5
Heat a 24–26 cm (10-inch) nonstick skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons oil and swirl to coat. Pour in the mixture and press into an even layer. Cover and cook 10–12 minutes, adjusting heat to medium-low if browning too fast; the edges should set and turn golden.
- 6
To flip, loosen edges with a spatula. Slide the kuku onto a plate, place the skillet back on the heat, and add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil. Invert the kuku back into the pan. Cook uncovered 8–10 minutes until the second side is deeply golden and the center reaches 74°C/165°F.
- 7
Rest the kuku on a cutting board for 5 minutes to set, then slice into wedges or squares. Serve warm or at room temperature. For a lighter texture, avoid overcooking; the interior should be moist but not wet, with a clean cut and no raw egg.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Kuku is a common category of Persian egg-and-herb dishes served at home as a quick meal, snack, or side. Kuku-ye kadoo is especially popular in warmer months when zucchini is abundant, and it is often enjoyed at room temperature alongside fresh herbs and simple accompaniments.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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- Kuku-ye Mahi (کوکو ماهی) — Persian Fish Frittata
- Loobia Polo (لوبیا پلو) — Persian Green Bean Rice with Saffron and Beef
- Macaroni with Gherona Sauce (ماکارونی با سس غرونا) — Persian-Inspired Creamy Herb Cold Pasta
- Kuku-ye Piaz va Sib Zamini (کوکو پیاز و سیب زمینی) — Persian Onion & Potato Skillet Cakes
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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