Morgh va Sabzijat (مرغ و سبزیجات) — Persian Chicken with Garden Vegetables
Morgh va Sabzijat is a colorful, fragrant Iranian home-style dish: chicken pieces seasoned with turmeric and cumin are sautéed alongside seasonal vegetables, then finished with lemon juice and saffron for a warm, comforting flavor.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 70 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g Chicken thigh, boneless skinless, cut into 3 cm pieces (trim excess fat; keep pieces uniform for even cooking)
- 2 tsp Ground turmeric (for color and earthy warmth)
- 1.5 tsp Ground cumin (Persian-style warmth; freshly ground preferred)
- 1.5 tsp Fine sea salt (divided: for chicken and final adjustment)
- 0.75 tsp Black pepper, freshly ground (to taste)
- 2 tbsp Lemon juice, freshly squeezed (helps brighten and tenderize)
- 3 tbsp Olive oil (divided for searing and sautéing)
- 200 g Onion, yellow, thinly sliced (about 1 large onion)
- 12 g Garlic, minced (about 4 cloves)
- 180 g Carrots, cut into 6 mm half-moons (about 2 medium)
- 150 g Red bell pepper, sliced into 1 cm strips (about 1 medium)
- 150 g Yellow bell pepper, sliced into 1 cm strips (about 1 medium)
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- In a bowl, combine chicken with turmeric, cumin, 1 teaspoon salt, black pepper, and lemon juice. Mix for 60 seconds until every…
- Bloom saffron: crush threads with the back of a spoon, then stir in 2 tablespoons hot water. Cover and steep 10 minutes until d…
- Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a wide sauté pan over medium-high heat (about 190°C surface heat). Add marinated chicken in a s…
- Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil, then add sliced onion with a small splash (1 tablespoon) of stock…
- Stir in carrots and cook 4 minutes, then add red and yellow bell peppers and cook 3 minutes. Add zucchini and cook 2 minutes mo…
- Push vegetables to the sides and cook tomato paste in the center for 60–90 seconds to remove raw taste. Return chicken and any…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Morgh va Sabzijat reflects the Persian home-cooking tradition of balancing protein with seasonal produce, built on warm spices like zardchoobe (turmeric) and zireh (cumin). It’s a practical, family-style dish that pairs naturally with chelo and showcases saffron’s signature Iranian aroma.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- For a brighter Persian finish, add 1 tablespoon extra lemon juice at the table rather than in the pan.
- If you prefer a saucier dish for rice, increase stock to 240 ml and simmer uncovered 2–3 extra minutes.
- Cut carrots thinner than zucchini so they finish tender at the same time.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Overcrowding the pan when searing chicken
💡 Why: Crowding traps steam, preventing browning and leaving chicken pale with less flavor.
✅ Fix: Sear in two batches or use a wider pan; keep chicken in a single layer and let it brown 3–4 minutes before flipping.
❌ Cooking zucchini too early or too long
💡 Why: Zucchini releases water and turns mushy, diluting the pan juices.
✅ Fix: Add zucchini near the end of vegetable sauté and keep it at 2–3 minutes before simmering with chicken.
❌ Adding saffron directly without blooming
💡 Why: Dry saffron disperses unevenly and its aroma stays muted.
✅ Fix: Crush and steep saffron in 2 tablespoons hot water for 10 minutes, then add the liquid for even color and fragrance.
❌ Simmering at a hard boil
💡 Why: Boiling tightens chicken proteins and can break vegetables down.
✅ Fix: Maintain a gentle simmer (small bubbles) and cook covered until 74°C internal temperature, then reduce uncovered briefly to thicken.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 4 days. Reheat gently in a covered pan over medium-low heat with 30–60 ml water/stock until steaming hot (74°C). Freeze up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating to avoid watery vegetables.
📅 Make Ahead
Marinate chicken up to 8 hours refrigerated. Slice vegetables up to 24 hours ahead and store separately in airtight containers. Cooked dish tastes even better the next day; reheat gently to preserve vegetable texture.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Chelo (Persian steamed basmati rice)
- Tahdig (crispy rice or potato tahdig)
- Shirazi salad
- Mast-o-khiar (yogurt with cucumber) if dairy is acceptable
Regional Variations
- Tehran (modern home style)Often finished with a touch more lemon and served with Shirazi salad; vegetables are kept crisp-tender for a brighter, lighter plate.
- Shomal (Caspian-influenced)May include extra garlic and a splash of verjuice (ab-ghooreh) for sharper acidity; served with kateh (buttery-style rice) instead of chelo.
- Shiraz (herb-forward twist)Some cooks add chopped parsley and a little dried mint at the end, echoing the city’s love for fresh, fragrant finishes.
Ingredients
- 600 gChicken thigh, boneless skinless, cut into 3 cm pieces (trim excess fat; keep pieces uniform for even cooking)
- 2 tspGround turmeric (for color and earthy warmth)
- 1.5 tspGround cumin (Persian-style warmth; freshly ground preferred)
- 1.5 tspFine sea salt (divided: for chicken and final adjustment)
- 0.75 tspBlack pepper, freshly ground (to taste)
- 2 tbspLemon juice, freshly squeezed (helps brighten and tenderize)
- 3 tbspOlive oil (divided for searing and sautéing)
- 200 gOnion, yellow, thinly sliced (about 1 large onion)
- 12 gGarlic, minced (about 4 cloves)
- 180 gCarrots, cut into 6 mm half-moons (about 2 medium)
- 150 gRed bell pepper, sliced into 1 cm strips (about 1 medium)
- 150 gYellow bell pepper, sliced into 1 cm strips (about 1 medium)
- 250 gZucchini, cut into 1.5 cm half-moons (about 2 small)
- 1 tbspTomato paste (adds body and a gentle sweetness)
- 180 mlChicken stock, low-sodium (or water; adjust for saucier or drier finish)
- 0.25 tspSaffron threads, crushed (bloom in hot water for Persian aroma)
- 2 tbspHot water (for blooming saffron) (just off the boil)
🔄 Substitutions
- Chicken thigh, boneless skinless→ Chicken breast, cut into 3 cm pieces
- Olive oil→ Grapeseed oil or sunflower oil
- Chicken stock→ Water + 1/2 tsp extra salt (total) or vegetable stock
Instructions
- 1
In a bowl, combine chicken with turmeric, cumin, 1 teaspoon salt, black pepper, and lemon juice. Mix for 60 seconds until every piece is evenly coated. Cover and marinate at room temperature for 20 minutes (or refrigerate up to 8 hours; if chilled, let sit 10 minutes before cooking).
- 2
Bloom saffron: crush threads with the back of a spoon, then stir in 2 tablespoons hot water. Cover and steep 10 minutes until deeply golden. Meanwhile, prep vegetables to the specified sizes; uniform cuts ensure the carrots soften while peppers and zucchini stay bright and slightly crisp.
- 3
Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a wide sauté pan over medium-high heat (about 190°C surface heat). Add marinated chicken in a single layer and sear 3–4 minutes per side until lightly browned. Transfer to a plate; the chicken will finish cooking later. Do not overcrowd, or it will steam.
- 4
Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil, then add sliced onion with a small splash (1 tablespoon) of stock to deglaze. Cook 6–8 minutes, stirring, until onion turns soft and lightly golden. Add minced garlic and cook 45 seconds, just until fragrant, not browned.
- 5
Stir in carrots and cook 4 minutes, then add red and yellow bell peppers and cook 3 minutes. Add zucchini and cook 2 minutes more. You want the vegetables glossy and partially tender, not mushy. If the pan looks dry, add 2–3 tablespoons stock to prevent scorching.
- 6
Push vegetables to the sides and cook tomato paste in the center for 60–90 seconds to remove raw taste. Return chicken and any juices to the pan. Pour in remaining stock and the bloomed saffron (including liquid). Bring to a gentle simmer, cover, and cook 10–12 minutes until chicken reaches 74°C.
- 7
Uncover and simmer 3–5 minutes to thicken slightly and concentrate flavor. Taste and adjust with the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt if needed. Rest off heat 5 minutes so juices settle and the saffron aroma blooms. Serve hot, spooning the golden pan juices over chicken and vegetables.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Morgh va Sabzijat reflects the Persian home-cooking tradition of balancing protein with seasonal produce, built on warm spices like zardchoobe (turmeric) and zireh (cumin). It’s a practical, family-style dish that pairs naturally with chelo and showcases saffron’s signature Iranian aroma.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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