Skip to content
Zaffaron

Brazilian Cheese Breads (Pão de Queijo) — Chewy Tapioca Cheese Rolls

Pão de queijo is a beloved Brazilian cheese bread from Minas Gerais, made with tapioca starch and semi-cured cheese. The rolls bake up crisp outside, stretchy inside, and naturally gluten-free.

By Zaffaron Kitchen· Published June 21, 2026 Verified Recipe
Vegetarian Gluten-Free Nut-Free Halal
Contains: dairy, eggs
45 min total Prep 20m · Cook 25m 12 servings 313 cal
↓ Jump to Recipe
Brazilian Cheese Breads — Chewy Tapioca Cheese Rolls - authentic brazilian recipe

Printable Recipe Card

Servings: 12 · Total: 45 min · Difficulty: medium

Ingredients (quick list)

  • 500 g tapioca starch (Brazilian polvilho doce is traditional)
  • 240 ml whole milk
  • 80 ml neutral vegetable oil
  • 8 g fine sea salt
  • 3 large eggs
  • 300 g semi-cured Minas cheese (finely grated; use cheese made with microbial or halal rennet if needed)

Steps (summary)

  1. Heat the oven to 200°C and line 2 rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper. Put the tapioca starch in a large heatproof bowl a…
  2. Combine the milk, 80 ml oil, and salt in a small saucepan and bring the mixture just to a boil over medium heat. Pour the hot l…
  3. Let the mixture cool for 10 minutes so the eggs will not scramble when added. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly aft…
  4. Add the grated semi-cured Minas cheese and knead it into the dough with a spoon or lightly oiled hands for 2 minutes. The finis…
  5. Lightly oil your hands with 1 tsp oil and shape the dough into 24 balls, each about 35 g. Arrange them on the prepared baking s…
  6. Bake for 22 to 25 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the rolls are puffed, lightly golden, and cracked in places…

Cultural Background

Rooted in Minas Gerais, pão de queijo reflects the region’s dairy culture and long use of cassava starch. It is eaten at breakfast, at café da tarde, and during Festa Junina celebrations across Brazil.

savorysalty-cheesymildly tangycrisp shellchewy elastic centerairy pufftoasted cheesewarm milkbaked tapioca🌶 mild

Equipment

large heatproof mixing bowlsmall saucepansturdy spoonbox graterdigital scale2 rimmed baking sheetsparchment paperoven

💡 Tips

  • Use finely grated cheese so it melts evenly through the tapioca dough and gives the rolls a uniform chewy texture.
  • Do not skip the hot-milk step, because scalding the starch helps create the signature elastic crumb.
  • For evenly sized rolls, weigh the dough into 35 g portions before shaping.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • Adding eggs while the starch mixture is still very hot.

    ✅ Fix: Cool the mixture for 10 minutes before adding eggs so they incorporate smoothly instead of curdling.

  • Using pre-shredded cheese coated with anti-caking starches.

    ✅ Fix: Grate the cheese fresh and finely so it melts into the dough and gives a cohesive texture.

  • Underbaking the rolls.

    ✅ Fix: Bake until the rolls are puffed, lightly golden, and cracked; pale rolls often collapse and taste gummy.

🧊 How to Store

Store cooled pão de queijo in an airtight container at room temperature for 1 day or refrigerate for 3 days. Reheat at 180°C for 6 to 8 minutes until crisp outside and warm inside.

📅 Make Ahead

Shape the dough into balls and freeze them on a tray until solid, then store in a freezer bag for up to 2 months. Bake from frozen at 200°C for 26 to 30 minutes.

🍽️ Pairs Well With

  • Brazilian coffee
  • café com leite
  • fresh fruit
  • scrambled eggs
  • guava paste.

Regional Variations

  • In Minas Gerais, semi-cured Minas cheese is preferred for its tangy dairy flavor and good melting texture.
  • Some home cooks blend polvilho doce with polvilho azedo for a slightly more sour flavor and a lighter puff.
  • In parts of Brazil, pão de queijo is baked in small muffin tins when the dough is looser or blended.
everyday cafe-da-tarde breakfast Festa Junina family-gathering
#classic#gluten-free#breakfast#family-style#Festa Junina

Ingredients

  • 500 gtapioca starch (Brazilian polvilho doce is traditional)
  • 240 mlwhole milk
  • 80 mlneutral vegetable oil
  • 8 gfine sea salt
  • 3large eggs
  • 300 gsemi-cured Minas cheese (finely grated; use cheese made with microbial or halal rennet if needed)

🔄 Substitutions

  • semi-cured Minas cheeseequal weight of a mix of mild cheddar and Parmesan
  • polvilho docetapioca starch
  • whole milklactose-free whole milk

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the oven to 200°C and line 2 rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper. Put the tapioca starch in a large heatproof bowl and break up any lumps with your fingers or a whisk.

  2. 2

    Combine the milk, 80 ml oil, and salt in a small saucepan and bring the mixture just to a boil over medium heat. Pour the hot liquid over the tapioca starch in a steady stream while stirring with a sturdy spoon, then mix until the starch looks damp, pebbly, and slightly gelatinized.

  3. 3

    Let the mixture cool for 10 minutes so the eggs will not scramble when added. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing thoroughly after each addition until the dough becomes sticky, elastic, and slightly glossy.

  4. 4

    Add the grated semi-cured Minas cheese and knead it into the dough with a spoon or lightly oiled hands for 2 minutes. The finished dough should be soft and tacky, but it should hold a rounded shape when scooped.

  5. 5

    Lightly oil your hands with 1 tsp oil and shape the dough into 24 balls, each about 35 g. Arrange them on the prepared baking sheets with 4 cm of space between the balls because they will puff as they bake.

  6. 6

    Bake for 22 to 25 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the rolls are puffed, lightly golden, and cracked in places. Serve them hot or warm, when the crust is crisp and the cheese-starch center is at its chewiest.

🪪 Recipe Passport

Origin: Brazilian Cuisine
Researched by: Zaffaron Kitchen
Published: June 21, 2026

Cultural Background

Rooted in Minas Gerais, pão de queijo reflects the region’s dairy culture and long use of cassava starch. It is eaten at breakfast, at café da tarde, and during Festa Junina celebrations across Brazil.

Regional Variations

In Minas Gerais, semi-cured Minas cheese is preferred for its tangy dairy flavor and good melting texture.
Some home cooks blend polvilho doce with polvilho azedo for a slightly more sour flavor and a lighter puff.
In parts of Brazil, pão de queijo is baked in small muffin tins when the dough is looser or blended.

Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.

📚 Sources & Cultural References

  • Leticia Moreinos Schwartz — The Brazilian Kitchen — (2010)
  • Christopher Idone — Brazil: A Cook's Tour — (1995)

Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.

Share:

Nutrition per serving

313
Calories
8.3g
Protein
13.9g
Fat
38.2g
Carbs
0.4g
Fiber
365mg
Sodium

Pairs well with

If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.

Does your family make this differently?

Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.

You Might Also Like

Reviews

Rated 0.0 out of 5 stars
0 reviews

Cooked this recipe?

Tap the stars to rate it — that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.

Please sign in to rate this recipe.
Rated 0.0 out of 5 stars

No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it — it takes one tap.