Revani (Revani) — Turkish Semolina Cake Soaked in Lemon Syrup
Revani is a beloved Turkish syrup-soaked cake made with semolina for a gently grainy, tender crumb. It’s baked until golden, then drenched in bright lemon syrup—a classic tea-time sweet found from home kitchens to pastry shops.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 12 · Total: 60 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 350 g granulated sugar
- 360 ml water
- 60 ml lemon juice (fresh)
- 2 tsp lemon zest
- 180 g fine semolina
- 120 g all-purpose flour
- 2 tsp baking powder
- 0.5 tsp fine salt
- 3 eggs (large, about 150 g without shells)
- 240 g plain yogurt (full-fat preferred)
- 120 ml sunflower oil (or other neutral oil)
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
+ 2 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Make the lemon syrup first so it has time to cool. In a saucepan, combine 350 g sugar and 360 ml water and bring to a boil over…
- Preheat the oven to 175°C and set a rack in the middle. Grease a 23×33 cm baking pan with 10 g butter, making sure to coat the…
- Whisk the dry ingredients to distribute the leavening evenly. In a bowl, whisk together 180 g fine semolina, 120 g flour, 2 tsp…
- Build the batter with good aeration for a lighter revani. In a large bowl, beat 3 eggs with 180 g sugar for 2–3 minutes until t…
- Combine wet and dry gently to avoid a tough cake. Add the dry mixture to the wet mixture and fold with a spatula just until no…
- Bake until golden and set through the center. Pour the batter into the prepared pan and level the top with an offset spatula, t…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Revani is a staple of Turkish patisserie culture, served in homes and tea gardens as an everyday sweet. Its semolina crumb and citrus syrup reflect Ottoman-era dessert traditions shared across the eastern Mediterranean, prized for keeping well and feeding a crowd.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Use fine semolina for the most classic revani crumb; coarse semolina can feel gritty and needs longer resting.
- Pour syrup slowly in 3–4 passes to ensure even soaking and prevent a wet layer at the bottom.
- For clean slices, cut the cake immediately after baking, then re-cut along the lines after the cake has fully soaked.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Pouring hot syrup onto a cooled cake, leading to uneven soaking and a sticky top.
✅ Fix: Use the classic temperature contrast: cool syrup over a hot cake, poured slowly in multiple passes.
❌ Overmixing after adding flour, making the cake dense.
✅ Fix: Fold just until combined and let the batter rest 5 minutes so semolina hydrates without extra mixing.
❌ Underbaking, which turns gummy once soaked.
✅ Fix: Bake until deeply golden and a toothpick comes out clean; extend by 3–5 minutes if needed.
🧊 How to Store
Store revani tightly covered in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For best texture, bring slices to room temperature for 30–45 minutes before serving, or warm gently for 10–12 seconds in the microwave; avoid overheating or the syrup may weep.
📅 Make Ahead
Bake and syrup-soak the revani up to 24 hours ahead; the flavor improves as it rests. Keep it covered in the refrigerator, then bring to room temperature before serving for the best crumb.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Turkish tea
- strong coffee
- kaymak
- fresh berries
- a squeeze of extra lemon
Regional Variations
- Orange revani: replace lemon juice and zest with the same amounts of orange for a softer citrus profile.
- Coconut-topped revani: garnish with 25–30 g toasted shredded coconut instead of pistachio, common in some modern bakeries.
- Yogurt-heavy revani: increase yogurt to 300 g and reduce oil to 90 ml for a slightly tangier, softer crumb.
Ingredients
- 350 ggranulated sugar
- 360 mlwater
- 60 mllemon juice (fresh)
- 2 tsplemon zest
- 180 gfine semolina
- 120 gall-purpose flour
- 2 tspbaking powder
- 0.5 tspfine salt
- 3eggs (large, about 150 g without shells)
- 240 gplain yogurt (full-fat preferred)
- 120 mlsunflower oil (or other neutral oil)
- 2 tspvanilla extract
- 10 gunsalted butter (for greasing the pan)
- 30 gpistachios (finely chopped) (optional garnish)
🔄 Substitutions
- plain yogurt→ kefir
- sunflower oil→ light olive oil
- pistachios (finely chopped)→ toasted shredded coconut
Instructions
- 1
Make the lemon syrup first so it has time to cool. In a saucepan, combine 350 g sugar and 360 ml water and bring to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring for 30–45 seconds to dissolve the sugar. Reduce to a steady simmer for 8 minutes, then stir in 60 ml lemon juice and 2 tsp lemon zest and simmer 2 minutes more; remove from heat and cool completely.
- 2
Preheat the oven to 175°C and set a rack in the middle. Grease a 23×33 cm baking pan with 10 g butter, making sure to coat the corners well. If you want very neat slices, line the base with parchment after greasing, then butter the parchment lightly.
- 3
Whisk the dry ingredients to distribute the leavening evenly. In a bowl, whisk together 180 g fine semolina, 120 g flour, 2 tsp baking powder, and 0.5 tsp salt until uniform. This prevents streaks of baking powder and keeps the crumb even.
- 4
Build the batter with good aeration for a lighter revani. In a large bowl, beat 3 eggs with 180 g sugar for 2–3 minutes until the mixture looks paler and slightly thickened. Whisk in 240 g yogurt, 120 ml sunflower oil, and 2 tsp vanilla extract until smooth and glossy.
- 5
Combine wet and dry gently to avoid a tough cake. Add the dry mixture to the wet mixture and fold with a spatula just until no dry pockets remain, scraping the bottom of the bowl. Let the batter stand for 5 minutes so the semolina hydrates, which improves the classic tender-yet-grainy texture.
- 6
Bake until golden and set through the center. Pour the batter into the prepared pan and level the top with an offset spatula, then tap the pan twice to release large air bubbles. Bake for 28–35 minutes, until the top is deep golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
- 7
Soak correctly: hot cake, cool syrup for the best absorption without sogginess. As soon as the cake comes out, cut it into 12 equal rectangles or diamonds while it is still hot. Slowly pour the completely cooled syrup evenly over the hot cake, pausing between pours so it absorbs rather than pooling.
- 8
Rest before serving so the syrup distributes all the way through. Let the revani stand at room temperature for at least 2 hours, uncovered for the first 30 minutes, then lightly covered. Sprinkle with 30 g chopped pistachios just before serving for color and a gentle crunch.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Revani is a staple of Turkish patisserie culture, served in homes and tea gardens as an everyday sweet. Its semolina crumb and citrus syrup reflect Ottoman-era dessert traditions shared across the eastern Mediterranean, prized for keeping well and feeding a crowd.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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