Croatian Peka (Peka) — Dalmatian Ember-Baked Lamb and Potatoes
Peka is a beloved Croatian method in which meat and vegetables slowly roast under a domed iron bell buried in embers. This Dalmatian-style version uses lamb, potatoes, wine, herbs, and olive oil for a deeply savory family feast.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 150 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1400 g bone-in lamb shoulder (cut into 6 large serving pieces)
- 1200 g waxy potatoes (peeled and cut into 4 cm wedges)
- 2 large onions (cut into thick wedges)
- 3 carrots (cut into 5 cm pieces)
- 2 red bell peppers (seeded and cut into wide strips)
- 8 clove garlic (lightly crushed)
- 60 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 200 ml dry white wine (Dalmatian Pošip or another crisp dry white wine)
- 100 ml water
- 14 g fine sea salt
- 1.5 tsp black pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 tsp sweet paprika
+ 4 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Prepare a strong bed of hardwood embers in an outdoor hearth or grill area at least 45 minutes before cooking. If using a home…
- Put the lamb in a large bowl and season it with the salt, black pepper, sweet paprika, and 30 ml of the olive oil. Rub the seas…
- In a wide shallow peka pan or heavy roasting pan, combine the potatoes, onions, carrots, bell peppers, garlic, rosemary, thyme,…
- Nestle the seasoned lamb pieces among the vegetables, placing the fattier sides upward so they baste the potatoes as they cook.…
- Cover the pan with the hot iron peka bell, then shovel glowing embers over the top and around the sides. Cook for 60 minutes, m…
- Carefully lift the bell with long tongs or a heatproof hook and turn the lamb pieces over once. Stir the potatoes gently from t…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Peka is both a dish and a cooking ritual along the Croatian coast and inland villages. Families often prepare it for leisurely gatherings, letting lamb, veal, octopus, or poultry cook slowly beneath embers while guests share wine and conversation.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Use a shallow pan rather than a deep pot for outdoor peka, because the bell heat browns the top while the lower layer braises gently.
- Keep the embers glowing but not flaming; aggressive flames can scorch the potatoes before the lamb becomes tender.
- Bone-in lamb shoulder gives the best flavor and gelatin-rich juices, but the pieces should be large enough not to dry out during the long roast.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Using flames instead of embers
✅ Fix: Cook over glowing embers and add heat gradually, because open flames burn the top before the meat tenderizes.
❌ Cutting the potatoes too small
✅ Fix: Use large wedges of about 4 cm so they survive the long cooking time and brown without collapsing.
❌ Adding too much liquid
✅ Fix: Use only the measured wine and water, because the vegetables and lamb release juices under the sealed bell.
🧊 How to Store
Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days in the refrigerator. Reheat covered at 170°C with 30 ml water or stock until hot, then uncover briefly to re-crisp the potato edges.
📅 Make Ahead
Cut the vegetables and season the lamb up to 12 hours ahead, then refrigerate them separately. Bring the meat close to room temperature for 30 minutes before cooking so it roasts evenly.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Crusty bread
- tomato and cucumber salad
- pickled peppers
- young red wine
- lemon wedges.
Regional Variations
- Dalmatian coastal peka is often made with octopus, potatoes, garlic, olive oil, and white wine.
- In inland Croatia, veal or young lamb is common, sometimes with root vegetables and a stronger rosemary aroma.
- Some household versions add a small amount of pancetta for smokiness, especially when cooking veal or poultry.
Ingredients
- 1400 gbone-in lamb shoulder (cut into 6 large serving pieces)
- 1200 gwaxy potatoes (peeled and cut into 4 cm wedges)
- 2large onions (cut into thick wedges)
- 3carrots (cut into 5 cm pieces)
- 2red bell peppers (seeded and cut into wide strips)
- 8 clovegarlic (lightly crushed)
- 60 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 200 mldry white wine (Dalmatian Pošip or another crisp dry white wine)
- 100 mlwater
- 14 gfine sea salt
- 1.5 tspblack pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 tspsweet paprika
- 3 sprigfresh rosemary
- 6 sprigfresh thyme
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 1lemon (cut into wedges for serving)
🔄 Substitutions
- bone-in lamb shoulder→ bone-in veal shoulder
- dry white wine→ unsalted lamb stock
- waxy potatoes→ Yukon Gold potatoes
Instructions
- 1
Prepare a strong bed of hardwood embers in an outdoor hearth or grill area at least 45 minutes before cooking. If using a home oven instead, heat the oven to 220°C and place a large covered cast-iron casserole or deep roasting pan with a tight lid nearby.
- 2
Put the lamb in a large bowl and season it with the salt, black pepper, sweet paprika, and 30 ml of the olive oil. Rub the seasoning thoroughly over every surface of the meat so the paprika and salt cling evenly.
- 3
In a wide shallow peka pan or heavy roasting pan, combine the potatoes, onions, carrots, bell peppers, garlic, rosemary, thyme, and bay leaves. Drizzle with the remaining 30 ml olive oil and toss until the vegetables are lightly coated.
- 4
Nestle the seasoned lamb pieces among the vegetables, placing the fattier sides upward so they baste the potatoes as they cook. Pour the white wine and water around the edges of the pan rather than directly over the meat, which helps preserve the seasoning crust.
- 5
Cover the pan with the hot iron peka bell, then shovel glowing embers over the top and around the sides. Cook for 60 minutes, maintaining steady moderate heat by adding small amounts of embers as needed rather than creating a harsh fire.
- 6
Carefully lift the bell with long tongs or a heatproof hook and turn the lamb pieces over once. Stir the potatoes gently from the edges toward the center, then cover again and cook for another 45 to 60 minutes until the lamb is very tender and the potatoes are browned at the edges.
- 7
For the oven method, cover the pan tightly and roast at 220°C for 30 minutes, then reduce the heat to 180°C and cook for 75 minutes. Uncover for the final 15 minutes if the potatoes need more color, basting once with the pan juices.
- 8
Rest the peka uncovered for 10 minutes before serving so the juices settle and the potatoes absorb the fragrant cooking liquid. Serve directly from the pan with lemon wedges, spooning the winey lamb juices over each portion.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Peka is both a dish and a cooking ritual along the Croatian coast and inland villages. Families often prepare it for leisurely gatherings, letting lamb, veal, octopus, or poultry cook slowly beneath embers while guests share wine and conversation.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Ino Kuvačić — Dalmatia: Recipes from Croatia's Mediterranean Coast — (2017)
- Croatian National Tourist Board — Croatia.hr: Peka
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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