Cuban Picadillo (Picadillo Cubano) — Savory Beef with Olives and Raisins
Picadillo cubano is a beloved Cuban home dish of ground beef simmered in sofrito, tomato, wine, olives, and raisins. It is everyday comida criolla, commonly served with white rice, maduros, tostones, or congri.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 50 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 large yellow onion (about 180 g, finely diced)
- 1 green bell pepper (about 150 g, finely diced)
- 4 clove garlic (minced)
- 680 g lean ground beef (85% lean)
- 1.25 tsp fine sea salt
- 1.5 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- 0.5 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 240 ml canned tomato sauce
- 120 ml dry white wine
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Heat the olive oil in a wide heavy skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat for 1 minute. Add the onion and green bell pepper, th…
- Stir in the minced garlic and cook for 45 seconds, keeping it moving so it does not brown sharply. This onion, pepper, and garl…
- Add the ground beef and break it up with a wooden spoon into small, even crumbles. Cook for 7 to 9 minutes, stirring frequently…
- Season the beef with the salt, cumin, oregano, black pepper, and bay leaf. Stir for 1 minute so the spices bloom in the fat and…
- Pour in the tomato sauce and dry white wine, scraping the bottom of the pan to release any browned bits. Bring the mixture to a…
- Add the sliced green olives, olive brine, raisins, and capers, then stir until everything is evenly distributed. Simmer uncover…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
As reflected in Nitza Villapol's Cuban home-cooking canon, picadillo cubano is practical comida criolla: economical ground meat transformed by sofrito, olives, raisins, and rice into a family meal.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Use 85% lean ground beef; very lean beef can taste dry, while fattier beef may need draining before the sauce is added.
- Do not rush the sofrito, because softened onion and pepper create the rounded sweetness that balances the olives and capers.
- For a more old-school Cuban home texture, keep the beef in fine crumbles rather than large chunks.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding the garlic at the same time as the onion and pepper.
✅ Fix: Cook the onion and pepper first, then add garlic briefly so it stays fragrant and does not become bitter.
❌ Leaving the beef in large clumps.
✅ Fix: Break the meat into small crumbles as it browns so the sauce, olives, and raisins distribute evenly.
❌ Simmering until the pan is dry.
✅ Fix: Keep the picadillo lightly sauced and add the measured water if needed during the final simmer.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 2 hours and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently in a covered skillet with 1 tbsp water per serving, or microwave in short intervals, stirring until steaming hot.
📅 Make Ahead
Chop the onion, bell pepper, and garlic up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate them separately. The finished picadillo tastes even better after 1 day as the sofrito, tomato, olives, and raisins meld.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Steamed white rice
- maduros
- tostones
- black beans
- congri
- avocado salad.
Regional Variations
- Some Cuban households add 225 g diced fried potatoes near the end for a heartier picadillo con papas.
- A sweeter Havana-style version may increase the raisins to 75 g while keeping the olives for contrast.
- Some cooks omit capers and rely only on green olives and olive brine for the briny note.
Ingredients
- 2 tbspolive oil
- 1large yellow onion (about 180 g, finely diced)
- 1green bell pepper (about 150 g, finely diced)
- 4 clovegarlic (minced)
- 680 glean ground beef (85% lean)
- 1.25 tspfine sea salt
- 1.5 tspground cumin
- 1 tspdried oregano
- 0.5 tspfreshly ground black pepper
- 1 leafbay leaf
- 240 mlcanned tomato sauce
- 120 mldry white wine
- 90 gpimento-stuffed green olives (sliced)
- 2 tbspolive brine
- 55 graisins
- 1 tbspcapers (drained)
- 60 mlwater (use only if the pan becomes dry during simmering)
🔄 Substitutions
- dry white wine→ low-sodium beef broth plus 1 tbsp white wine vinegar
- pimento-stuffed green olives→ plain Spanish green olives
- raisins→ chopped pitted prunes
Instructions
- 1
Heat the olive oil in a wide heavy skillet or Dutch oven over medium heat for 1 minute. Add the onion and green bell pepper, then cook for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring often, until the vegetables soften and begin to smell sweet.
- 2
Stir in the minced garlic and cook for 45 seconds, keeping it moving so it does not brown sharply. This onion, pepper, and garlic base is the sofrito that gives Cuban picadillo its familiar savory backbone.
- 3
Add the ground beef and break it up with a wooden spoon into small, even crumbles. Cook for 7 to 9 minutes, stirring frequently, until the meat has lost its raw color and most of the released liquid has evaporated.
- 4
Season the beef with the salt, cumin, oregano, black pepper, and bay leaf. Stir for 1 minute so the spices bloom in the fat and coat the meat evenly rather than sitting on the surface of the sauce.
- 5
Pour in the tomato sauce and dry white wine, scraping the bottom of the pan to release any browned bits. Bring the mixture to a steady simmer, then reduce the heat to medium-low so the sauce bubbles gently without scorching.
- 6
Add the sliced green olives, olive brine, raisins, and capers, then stir until everything is evenly distributed. Simmer uncovered for 18 to 22 minutes, stirring every few minutes, until the picadillo is moist but not soupy.
- 7
If the skillet looks dry before the beef is tender, add the measured 60 ml water and continue simmering. The finished texture should be spoonable, glossy, and lightly sauced, with the raisins plump and the olives still distinct.
- 8
Remove and discard the bay leaf before serving. Let the picadillo rest off the heat for 5 minutes so the salty, sweet, and tomato-rich flavors settle into the beef.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
As reflected in Nitza Villapol's Cuban home-cooking canon, picadillo cubano is practical comida criolla: economical ground meat transformed by sofrito, olives, raisins, and rice into a family meal.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Nitza Villapol — Cocina al Minuto — (1950)
- Ana Sofia Pelaez — The Cuban Table — (2014)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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