Ghriba (غريبة) — Moroccan crumbly almond cookies with orange blossom
Ghriba are beloved Moroccan cookies known for their tender, sandy crumble and crackled tops. This almond version is gently perfumed with orange blossom water, a classic Maghrebi aroma served with mint tea at gatherings.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 18 · Total: 34 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 250 g Almond flour (finely ground blanched almonds)
- 120 g Powdered sugar
- 90 g Unsalted butter (softened) (Soft but not melted, about 20°C)
- 1 Egg (Large, about 50 g without shell)
- 10 ml Orange blossom water (About 2 tsp)
- 4 g Baking powder (About 1 tsp)
- 1.5 g Fine sea salt (About 1/4 tsp)
- 2.5 ml Vanilla extract (1/2 tsp)
Steps (summary)
- Preheat the oven to 170°C and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Let the butter sit at room temperature until soft so it…
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the almond flour, baking powder, and salt until evenly combined. Breaking up any almond lumps…
- In a separate bowl, beat the softened butter with the 120 g powdered sugar for 1 to 2 minutes until pale and creamy. Add the eg…
- Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir with a spatula until a soft, cohesive dough forms. The dough should hold to…
- Portion the dough into 18 pieces of about 30 g each and roll into smooth balls. Roll each ball in the 60 g powdered sugar to co…
- Bake for 12 to 14 minutes, rotating the tray at the 10-minute mark for even heat. The cookies should develop fine cracks and lo…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Ghriba are a staple of Moroccan home baking, often prepared for Eid, weddings, and afternoon tea. Their crackled tops and sandy crumb are prized, and orange blossom water reflects the region’s love of floral scents in sweets.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- For the classic crackled look, coat each dough ball twice in powdered sugar using 30 g for the first coat and 30 g for the second coat right before baking.
- If the dough feels too soft to roll cleanly, chill it for 15 minutes, then portion and shape; this keeps the cookies round and prevents spreading.
- Bake until just set and pale; an extra 2 minutes can dry them out and reduce the signature sandy crumble.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Overbaking until the tops brown.
✅ Fix: Bake just until set and cracked; pull the tray when the cookies are still pale and let carryover heat finish the centers.
❌ Dough spreading into flat cookies.
✅ Fix: Use softened, not melted, butter and chill the dough 15 minutes if the kitchen is warm; keep portions at 30 g for consistent structure.
❌ Gritty texture from coarse almonds.
✅ Fix: Use fine almond flour or grind blanched almonds very finely with a portion of the powdered sugar to prevent oily clumps.
🧊 How to Store
Store cooled ghriba in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days to preserve their tender crumble. For longer storage, freeze in a sealed container up to 2 months; thaw covered at room temperature for 1 hour to avoid condensation softening the sugar coat.
📅 Make Ahead
Shape the dough balls and freeze on a tray until firm, then store sealed up to 1 month. Bake from frozen at 170°C for 14 to 16 minutes, coating in powdered sugar right before baking for the best crackle.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Moroccan mint tea
- strong coffee
- fresh orange slices
- almond milk.
Regional Variations
- Ghriba bahla: a drier, more intensely crumbly style often flavored with sesame and sometimes a touch of anise.
- Coconut ghriba: almond flour is partially replaced with finely shredded coconut for a chewier crumb and tropical aroma.
- Lemon ghriba: orange blossom water is reduced to 5 ml and paired with 2 tsp (4 g) finely grated lemon zest for a brighter citrus note.
Ingredients
- 250 gAlmond flour (finely ground blanched almonds)
- 120 gPowdered sugar
- 90 gUnsalted butter (softened) (Soft but not melted, about 20°C)
- 1Egg (Large, about 50 g without shell)
- 10 mlOrange blossom water (About 2 tsp)
- 4 gBaking powder (About 1 tsp)
- 1.5 gFine sea salt (About 1/4 tsp)
- 2.5 mlVanilla extract (1/2 tsp)
🔄 Substitutions
- Orange blossom water→ Rose water
- Unsalted butter→ Ghee
- Almond flour (finely ground blanched almonds)→ Finely ground blanched almonds
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 170°C and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Let the butter sit at room temperature until soft so it creams smoothly without turning oily.
- 2
In a medium bowl, whisk together the almond flour, baking powder, and salt until evenly combined. Breaking up any almond lumps now helps the cookies bake with a uniform, delicate crumb.
- 3
In a separate bowl, beat the softened butter with the 120 g powdered sugar for 1 to 2 minutes until pale and creamy. Add the egg, vanilla extract, and orange blossom water, then mix until fully emulsified and smooth.
- 4
Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture and stir with a spatula until a soft, cohesive dough forms. The dough should hold together when pressed but feel tender and slightly sandy, so stop mixing as soon as no dry patches remain.
- 5
Portion the dough into 18 pieces of about 30 g each and roll into smooth balls. Roll each ball in the 60 g powdered sugar to coat thoroughly, then place them on the lined tray with at least 4 cm spacing.
- 6
Bake for 12 to 14 minutes, rotating the tray at the 10-minute mark for even heat. The cookies should develop fine cracks and look set, but they should remain pale with only the faintest golden tint on the bottoms.
- 7
Cool the cookies on the tray for 10 minutes because they are fragile while hot and can crumble if moved too soon. Transfer to a rack and cool completely for at least 20 minutes so the texture becomes properly crumbly and tender.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Ghriba are a staple of Moroccan home baking, often prepared for Eid, weddings, and afternoon tea. Their crackled tops and sandy crumb are prized, and orange blossom water reflects the region’s love of floral scents in sweets.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
You Might Also Like

Chlada Maghribia (شلادة مغربية) — Moroccan Tomato-Cucumber Salad with Herbs
Moroccan · Salads · 15 min

Hssoua d Smida (حسوة د سميدة) — Moroccan Semolina Soup Scented with Anise and Butter
Moroccan · Soups · 20 min

Tajine Kefta b Bid (طاجين كفتة بالبيض) — Moroccan Meatballs in Tomato Sauce with Eggs
Moroccan · Main Courses · 55 min

Prekmurje Layer Cake (Prekmurska gibanica) — Slovenian Festival Layer Pastry
Slovenian · Desserts · 185 min

Chimney Cake (Kürtőskalács) — Hungarian Spiral Pastry with Cinnamon Sugar
Hungarian · Desserts · 59 min

Fattet Hummus (فتة حمص) — Chickpeas with Yogurt and Crisp Bread
Lebanese · Main Courses · 30 min

Asturian Bean Stew (Fabada Asturiana) — Smoky Spanish Bean and Pork Stew
Spanish · Stews · 210 min

Iraqi Quzi (قوزي) — Spiced Lamb Over Timman Rice
Iraqi · Main Courses · 200 min
Reviews
Cooked this recipe?
Tap the stars to rate it — that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.
No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it — it takes one tap.