Jigar Kabab (جگر کباب) — Persian Lamb Liver Skewers
Classic Persian lamb liver skewers marinated with onion, lemon, olive oil, turmeric, and pepper, then grilled fast and finished with sumac. A street-food favorite with a bright, tangy finish.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 80 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g Lamb liver, trimmed of membrane and veins (Cut into 3 cm cubes; keep chilled)
- 250 g Yellow onion (Grated on the large holes, then squeezed; reserve both juice and pulp)
- 45 ml Fresh lemon juice (About 3 tbsp, freshly squeezed)
- 30 ml Extra virgin olive oil (2 tbsp)
- 6 g Sea salt (1 tsp, plus more to taste after grilling)
- 2 g Black pepper (1 tsp, freshly ground)
- 2 g Ground turmeric (1 tsp)
- 6 g Ground sumac (2 tsp, plus extra for serving)
- 1 lemon Lemon wedges (Cut into 8 wedges)
Steps (summary)
- Trim the lamb liver: remove any tough membrane, visible veins, and greenish spots. Cut into even 3 cm cubes so they cook at the…
- Make the marinade in a nonreactive bowl: combine grated onion (with its juice), lemon juice, olive oil, sea salt, black pepper,…
- Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for 60 minutes. This timing is intentional: onion and lemon tenderize and deodorize the…
- Preheat a charcoal grill or gas grill to high heat (about 260–290°C / 500–550°F). Clean and oil the grates lightly. Thread the…
- Grill over direct high heat for 2–3 minutes per side (total 6–8 minutes), turning as soon as the surface browns. Aim for a just…
Cultural Background
Jigar Kabab is widely associated with Iranian street-food stalls known for grilling organ meats to order and serving them with sumac and citrus. It is commonly enjoyed as a quick evening meal, often paired with bread, herbs, and grilled vegetables in casual gatherings.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Use very fresh liver and keep it cold until grilling; warmth accelerates oxidation and can intensify strong flavors.
- Cut uniform cubes (about 3 cm) to prevent some pieces drying out while others remain undercooked.
- If using charcoal, wait until the coals are fully ashed over; flames can scorch liver quickly.
- For extra tenderness, alternate liver pieces with small squares of onion on the skewer, but keep onion pieces small to avoid burning.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Marinating the liver for many hours
💡 Why: Acid and onion enzymes can break down the surface, making it mushy and dull in flavor.
✅ Fix: Marinate for about 60 minutes; if needed, prep the liver and keep it plain in the fridge, then mix with marinade closer to grilling.
❌ Cooking over medium heat for too long
💡 Why: Liver dries quickly and becomes grainy and chalky when overcooked.
✅ Fix: Use high heat and short cooking time; pull the skewers as soon as the outside browns and the center is just cooked.
❌ Leaving thick membrane and veins on the liver
💡 Why: These parts stay tough and can taste metallic, even if the liver itself is cooked well.
✅ Fix: Trim carefully with a sharp knife; remove any silvery skin and firm connective tissue before cubing.
❌ Letting onion pulp cling heavily to the liver on the grill
💡 Why: Onion bits can burn fast, turning bitter and masking the clean liver flavor.
✅ Fix: Shake off excess pulp before skewering; keep only a thin coating for aroma.
🧊 How to Store
Best eaten immediately. Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 1 day. Reheat briefly in a hot skillet (1–2 minutes total) to avoid drying; do not microwave for long. Do not freeze cooked liver for best texture.
📅 Make Ahead
Trim and cube the liver up to 6 hours ahead and keep refrigerated in a sealed container. Prepare the onion by grating and squeezing up to 2 hours ahead. Combine liver with the marinade 60 minutes before grilling for best texture.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Flatbread (lavash-style) or pita
- Grilled tomatoes and onions
- Fresh herbs platter (mint
- basil
- scallions)
- Pickled vegetables
- Rice with butter or olive oil
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style street stallsOften served as mixed skewers alongside heart and kidney, with abundant sumac, lemon, and grilled tomatoes, eaten wrapped in flatbread.
- Northwestern IranSometimes seasoned more assertively with extra black pepper and served with sharper pickles and herbs; the grilling may be slightly longer for a deeper char.
Ingredients
- 600 gLamb liver, trimmed of membrane and veins (Cut into 3 cm cubes; keep chilled)
- 250 gYellow onion (Grated on the large holes, then squeezed; reserve both juice and pulp)
- 45 mlFresh lemon juice (About 3 tbsp, freshly squeezed)
- 30 mlExtra virgin olive oil (2 tbsp)
- 6 gSea salt (1 tsp, plus more to taste after grilling)
- 2 gBlack pepper (1 tsp, freshly ground)
- 2 gGround turmeric (1 tsp)
- 6 gGround sumac (2 tsp, plus extra for serving)
- 1 lemonLemon wedges (Cut into 8 wedges)
🔄 Substitutions
- Lamb liver→ Calf or beef liver
- Extra virgin olive oil→ Neutral high-heat oil (grapeseed or sunflower)
- Fresh lemon juice→ Fresh lime juice
Instructions
- 1
Trim the lamb liver: remove any tough membrane, visible veins, and greenish spots. Cut into even 3 cm cubes so they cook at the same speed. Keep the cubes cold while you prepare the marinade; cold liver is easier to skewer and is less likely to overcook on the grill.
- 2
Make the marinade in a nonreactive bowl: combine grated onion (with its juice), lemon juice, olive oil, sea salt, black pepper, and turmeric. Stir for 30 seconds until the salt dissolves and the mixture looks glossy. Add the liver cubes and toss gently for 1 minute to coat without breaking them.
- 3
Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for 60 minutes. This timing is intentional: onion and lemon tenderize and deodorize the liver, but longer marination can make the surface mealy. While it chills, soak wooden skewers in water for at least 30 minutes, or prepare flat metal skewers.
- 4
Preheat a charcoal grill or gas grill to high heat (about 260–290°C / 500–550°F). Clean and oil the grates lightly. Thread the liver onto skewers, leaving a few millimeters between pieces for heat circulation. Shake off excess onion pulp so it does not burn and turn bitter.
- 5
Grill over direct high heat for 2–3 minutes per side (total 6–8 minutes), turning as soon as the surface browns. Aim for a just-cooked center: the liver should be browned outside, still juicy, and not dry. Rest the skewers for 2 minutes, then dust generously with sumac and serve with lemon wedges.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Jigar Kabab is widely associated with Iranian street-food stalls known for grilling organ meats to order and serving them with sumac and citrus. It is commonly enjoyed as a quick evening meal, often paired with bread, herbs, and grilled vegetables in casual gatherings.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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