Kelle Paça (Kelle Paça) — Turkish Jelatinli et suyunda pişen şifa çorbası
Kelle Paça is a beloved Turkish restorative soup made from slow-simmered lamb head and trotters, prized for its gelatin-rich broth. Traditionally served with garlic-vinegar and peppery butter, it’s a winter and late-night classic across Turkey.

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Servings: 6 · Total: 275 min · Difficulty: hard
Ingredients (quick list)
- 1000 g lamb trotters, split and cleaned (ask butcher to scrape and split; remove excess hair)
- 800 g lamb head pieces, cleaned (cheek and head meat with bone; omit brains)
- 3000 ml water (plus extra hot water as needed)
- 150 g onion (1 medium, halved)
- 12 clove garlic cloves (lightly crushed)
- 2 leaf bay leaf
- 1 tsp black peppercorns
- 10 g salt (add after skimming to keep broth clear)
- 25 g all-purpose flour (about 3 tbsp)
- 1 egg yolk
- 30 ml lemon juice (2 tbsp, freshly squeezed)
- 30 g unsalted butter
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Rinse the lamb trotters and head pieces under cold running water for 2 minutes, scrubbing any residue. Place them in a large po…
- Drain the pot and rinse the meat and bones again, then quickly rinse the pot to remove any scum stuck to the sides. Return the…
- Add the halved onion, 12 crushed garlic cloves, bay leaves, and peppercorns, then bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Sk…
- Lower the heat to maintain a steady, lazy simmer and partially cover the pot. Cook for 3 to 3.5 hours, topping up with hot wate…
- Remove the head and trotter pieces to a tray and let them cool until safe to handle, about 10 minutes. Pick the meat, soft conn…
- Strain the broth through a fine sieve into a clean pot to remove peppercorns and tiny bone fragments. Add the picked meat back…
+ 4 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Kelle Paça is a cornerstone of Turkish soup culture, often enjoyed on cold mornings or after late nights for its comforting, gelatin-rich broth. It’s a hallmark of traditional soup shops, where garlic-vinegar and pepper butter are essential rituals at the table.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep the simmer gentle; a rolling boil emulsifies fat and makes the broth cloudy, so aim for small bubbles and steady heat.
- If you want a cleaner taste, chill the strained broth for 6 hours and lift off 30–40 g of solidified fat before reheating.
- For extra gelatin body, reduce the strained broth by 10% before adding the terbiyesi, then adjust with 100–200 ml hot water if it becomes too thick.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Boiling the soup hard after adding the egg-lemon mixture, causing curdling.
✅ Fix: Keep the heat low and let it barely simmer; if it starts to boil, pull the pot off heat for 1 minute and whisk gently.
❌ Skipping the blanch-and-rinse step, resulting in a strong odor and cloudy broth.
✅ Fix: Always boil for 10 minutes, drain, and rinse the meat and pot before the long simmer for a cleaner, clearer soup.
❌ Adding flour directly to the pot, creating lumps.
✅ Fix: Whisk flour with warm broth until smooth, then temper with more hot broth before adding it back in a thin stream.
🧊 How to Store
Cool the soup to room temperature within 90 minutes, then refrigerate in a sealed container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently over low heat until steaming (do not boil hard), adding 100–200 ml water if it thickens from gelatin; keep garlic-vinegar separate.
📅 Make Ahead
Simmer and strain the broth up to 2 days ahead, then chill and remove the fat cap for a cleaner finish. Reheat gently and add the terbiyesi and pepper butter right before serving for the freshest flavor and best texture.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Crusty bread
- extra pul biber
- lemon wedges
- pickled peppers (turşu biber)
- sliced onions with sumac.
Regional Variations
- Istanbul-style often uses a lighter broth and relies heavily on garlic-vinegar at the table rather than a strong lemony terbiyesi.
- Some Anatolian versions add a pinch (0.5 tsp) ground cumin to the garlic-vinegar for extra warmth and digestion-friendly aroma.
- In certain shops, the soup is served without terbiyesi, thickened only by natural gelatin and finished with extra pepper butter.
Ingredients
- 1000 glamb trotters, split and cleaned (ask butcher to scrape and split; remove excess hair)
- 800 glamb head pieces, cleaned (cheek and head meat with bone; omit brains)
- 3000 mlwater (plus extra hot water as needed)
- 150 gonion (1 medium, halved)
- 12 clovegarlic cloves (lightly crushed)
- 2 leafbay leaf
- 1 tspblack peppercorns
- 10 gsalt (add after skimming to keep broth clear)
- 25 gall-purpose flour (about 3 tbsp)
- 1egg yolk
- 30 mllemon juice (2 tbsp, freshly squeezed)
- 30 gunsalted butter
- 2 tspAleppo pepper (or Turkish pul biber)
- 1 tspsweet paprika
- 4 clovegarlic cloves, finely grated
- 45 mlwhite vinegar (3 tbsp)
- 30 mlwarm water (to mellow the bite)
🔄 Substitutions
- lamb head pieces→ beef shank with bone
- Aleppo pepper→ pul biber or mild red pepper flakes
- white vinegar→ apple cider vinegar
Instructions
- 1
Rinse the lamb trotters and head pieces under cold running water for 2 minutes, scrubbing any residue. Place them in a large pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a full boil for 10 minutes to purge impurities.
- 2
Drain the pot and rinse the meat and bones again, then quickly rinse the pot to remove any scum stuck to the sides. Return the cleaned pieces to the pot and add 3000 ml fresh water so everything is well submerged.
- 3
Add the halved onion, 12 crushed garlic cloves, bay leaves, and peppercorns, then bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Skim foam for the first 20 minutes, because a clean skim is what gives Kelle Paça its clear, glossy broth.
- 4
Lower the heat to maintain a steady, lazy simmer and partially cover the pot. Cook for 3 to 3.5 hours, topping up with hot water if the level drops below the bones, until the trotter collagen is released and the meat is very tender.
- 5
Remove the head and trotter pieces to a tray and let them cool until safe to handle, about 10 minutes. Pick the meat, soft connective tissue, and any gelatinous bits into a bowl, and discard bones, bay leaves, and onion.
- 6
Strain the broth through a fine sieve into a clean pot to remove peppercorns and tiny bone fragments. Add the picked meat back to the pot, then stir in 10 g salt and bring the soup to a gentle simmer.
- 7
In a bowl, whisk the flour with 120 ml of warm broth taken from the pot until completely smooth and lump-free. Whisk in the egg yolk and lemon juice, because this classic terbiyesi gives the soup a silky body and gentle tang.
- 8
Temper the mixture by whisking in another 240 ml hot broth very slowly, keeping the bowl moving so the egg does not curdle. Pour the tempered mixture back into the pot in a thin stream while stirring constantly, then simmer for 8 minutes to cook out the flour taste.
- 9
For the pepper butter, melt the butter in a small pan over low heat until it foams, then stir in Aleppo pepper and paprika for 20 seconds. Remove from heat promptly, because overheating will make the spices bitter and dull.
- 10
Mix the grated garlic with vinegar and 30 ml warm water to make the classic garlic-vinegar. Ladle the soup into bowls, drizzle each with 1 to 2 teaspoons of pepper butter, and serve with 1 to 2 teaspoons of garlic-vinegar per bowl so guests can adjust the sharpness.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Kelle Paça is a cornerstone of Turkish soup culture, often enjoyed on cold mornings or after late nights for its comforting, gelatin-rich broth. It’s a hallmark of traditional soup shops, where garlic-vinegar and pepper butter are essential rituals at the table.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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