Lahmacun (لحم عجين) — Turkish Thin Flatbread with Spiced Minced Meat
Lahmacun is a beloved Turkish street food: ultra-thin flatbread topped with a finely minced, peppery meat mixture and baked fast until crisp at the edges. It’s commonly rolled with parsley, onion, and lemon for a bright, balanced bite.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 55 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 360 g all-purpose flour
- 210 ml warm water (about 38–40°C)
- 4 g instant yeast
- 6 g granulated sugar
- 7 g fine sea salt
- 15 ml olive oil
- 300 g ground beef (85–90% lean)
- 150 g ground lamb
- 120 g yellow onion (very finely minced)
- 120 g red bell pepper (very finely minced)
- 200 g tomato (peeled and finely grated)
- 30 g tomato paste
+ 9 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Make the dough by mixing the flour, instant yeast, sugar, and salt in a large bowl until evenly combined. Add the warm water an…
- Knead the dough for 8 minutes until smooth and elastic, either by hand on a lightly floured surface or with a mixer on medium-l…
- Prepare the topping by combining ground beef and ground lamb in a bowl and breaking up any clumps with your fingers. Add onion,…
- Preheat the oven to 260°C and place a heavy sheet pan or baking steel inside to heat for at least 10 minutes. Divide the dough…
- Roll one dough piece into a very thin round, about 24–26 cm wide, using minimal flour to prevent toughness. Spread one-sixth of…
- Transfer the lahmacun onto the preheated pan and bake for 6–8 minutes until the edges are crisp and the topping looks cooked an…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Often called “Turkish pizza,” lahmacun is a hallmark of southeastern Turkish baking traditions, especially in Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa. It’s designed for quick, high-heat ovens and is typically eaten rolled with herbs and lemon as a casual, social meal.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Finely mince or grate the vegetables so the topping spreads thinly; large pieces make the bread soggy and prevent crisp edges.
- Preheating the pan (or baking steel) is essential for a fast bake and blistered, crisp bottom.
- Resting the dough for 20 minutes makes rolling easier and helps you achieve the signature thinness without tearing.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Rolling the dough too thick, resulting in bready lahmacun.
✅ Fix: Divide accurately and roll to 24–26 cm wide; rest the dough if it springs back, then continue rolling thinner.
❌ Wet, chunky topping that steams instead of roasting.
✅ Fix: Grate tomato and mince vegetables very finely; if the mix looks loose, chill 10 minutes and spread thinner.
❌ Pale bottom and soft crust.
✅ Fix: Preheat the pan or steel for at least 10 minutes and bake at 260°C; keep batches small so the oven stays hot.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftover lahmacun completely, then wrap and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat on a preheated sheet pan at 230°C for 4–6 minutes to re-crisp the base; avoid microwaving, which softens the bread and dulls the topping’s texture.
📅 Make Ahead
Mix the topping up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate it tightly covered to deepen flavor. Dough can be made 1 day ahead; refrigerate after kneading, then bring to room temperature for 45 minutes before dividing and rolling.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Ayran
- shepherd salad
- pickled peppers
- sumac onions
- extra lemon wedges.
Regional Variations
- Gaziantep-style often uses a higher proportion of lamb and a slightly hotter pepper profile.
- Şanlıurfa versions may lean spicier with more pul biber and sometimes include a touch more garlic.
- Some home-style recipes add 10–15 g finely chopped fresh mint for a greener, herbal finish.
Ingredients
- 360 gall-purpose flour
- 210 mlwarm water (about 38–40°C)
- 4 ginstant yeast
- 6 ggranulated sugar
- 7 gfine sea salt
- 15 mlolive oil
- 300 gground beef (85–90% lean)
- 150 gground lamb
- 120 gyellow onion (very finely minced)
- 120 gred bell pepper (very finely minced)
- 200 gtomato (peeled and finely grated)
- 30 gtomato paste
- 12 ggarlic (finely grated)
- 25 gflat-leaf parsley (finely chopped)
- 6 gAleppo pepper (or pul biber)
- 2 gground cumin
- 3 gsweet paprika
- 1 gground black pepper
- 10 mlpomegranate molasses
- 1lemon (cut into wedges)
- 1red onion (thinly sliced)
🔄 Substitutions
- ground lamb→ ground beef
- Aleppo pepper→ sweet paprika + crushed red pepper flakes
- pomegranate molasses→ lemon juice
Instructions
- 1
Make the dough by mixing the flour, instant yeast, sugar, and salt in a large bowl until evenly combined. Add the warm water and olive oil, then stir until a shaggy dough forms and no dry flour remains.
- 2
Knead the dough for 8 minutes until smooth and elastic, either by hand on a lightly floured surface or with a mixer on medium-low speed. Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for 20 minutes; this relaxes gluten so you can roll it paper-thin without springing back.
- 3
Prepare the topping by combining ground beef and ground lamb in a bowl and breaking up any clumps with your fingers. Add onion, red bell pepper, grated tomato, tomato paste, garlic, parsley, Aleppo pepper, cumin, paprika, black pepper, salt, pomegranate molasses, and olive oil, then mix until the mixture is very uniform and spreadable.
- 4
Preheat the oven to 260°C and place a heavy sheet pan or baking steel inside to heat for at least 10 minutes. Divide the dough into 6 equal pieces (about 100 g each), then cover them so they do not dry out while you work.
- 5
Roll one dough piece into a very thin round, about 24–26 cm wide, using minimal flour to prevent toughness. Spread one-sixth of the meat mixture over the surface in a thin, even layer, pressing it gently so it adheres and reaches close to the edges.
- 6
Transfer the lahmacun onto the preheated pan and bake for 6–8 minutes until the edges are crisp and the topping looks cooked and slightly darkened in spots. Remove to a rack for 1 minute so steam escapes, then repeat with the remaining dough and topping, reheating the pan between batches if needed.
- 7
Serve immediately with lemon wedges, parsley, and sliced red onion so each person can dress their lahmacun. Squeeze 15 ml lemon juice per lahmacun, add a small handful of parsley and a few onion slices, then roll and eat while warm for the most authentic street-style texture.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Often called “Turkish pizza,” lahmacun is a hallmark of southeastern Turkish baking traditions, especially in Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa. It’s designed for quick, high-heat ovens and is typically eaten rolled with herbs and lemon as a casual, social meal.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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