Nargesi Flatbread (نرگسی) — Persian Spinach and Egg Flatbread
Crisp flatbread topped with garlicky sautéed spinach, melted mozzarella and Parmesan, then finished with baked eggs. Inspired by Persian nargesi and Mediterranean flavors, it’s savory, warm, and satisfying.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 40 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 450 g Pizza dough (store-bought or homemade; bring to room temperature for easier stretching)
- 30 ml Extra virgin olive oil (plus 5 ml for greasing the pan if needed)
- 3 g Sea salt (for seasoning the dough surface)
- 12 g Garlic (finely grated or minced (about 3 medium cloves))
- 300 g Fresh spinach leaves (washed and thoroughly dried; tough stems removed)
- 1 g Black pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 g Red pepper powder (mild or hot, to taste)
- 150 g Mozzarella cheese (low-moisture, coarsely grated)
- 30 g Parmesan cheese (finely grated)
- 4 large Eggs (cold eggs are easier to crack cleanly into wells)
Steps (summary)
- Place a baking steel or inverted baking tray on the middle rack and preheat the oven to 260°C / 500°F for 30 minutes. Meanwhile…
- Make the spinach topping: heat 15 ml olive oil in a wide skillet over medium-high heat for 1 minute. Add garlic and stir for 20…
- Reduce heat to medium and cook the spinach 2–4 minutes more, stirring often, to evaporate excess moisture (this prevents a sogg…
- Shape the flatbread: on parchment, press and stretch the dough into a 30–33 cm (12–13 inch) oval or round. Brush the surface wi…
- Par-bake for structure: slide the dough (on parchment) onto the hot steel/tray and bake at 260°C / 500°F for 4 minutes, until t…
- Assemble: evenly scatter mozzarella over the par-baked crust, then add the spinach in a thin, even layer. Sprinkle Parmesan on…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Spinach and egg combinations are common in Persian home cooking, where they are valued for being nourishing and quick to prepare. This flatbread adapts those familiar flavors into an oven-baked format influenced by Mediterranean-style breads and shared techniques of topping and baking.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Dry spinach thoroughly and cook off moisture; watery greens are the main cause of soggy flatbread.
- If using fresh mozzarella, tear it and blot well with paper towels; otherwise choose low-moisture mozzarella for better browning.
- For cleaner egg wells, make deeper pockets in the spinach-cheese layer so the whites do not run to the edges.
- If your oven runs cool, bake on the highest rack after assembly for 1–2 minutes to deepen browning without overcooking yolks.
- To mimic a more Persian nargesi feel, keep the garlic forward and avoid heavy tomato sauces.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding spinach while it is still wet or releasing liquid
💡 Why: Excess water steams the dough and prevents crisping, leading to a gummy center.
✅ Fix: Dry spinach well, sauté hot and fast, then cook 2–4 minutes to evaporate moisture; drain any pooled liquid before topping.
❌ Skipping the par-bake
💡 Why: Raw dough can stay undercooked beneath heavy toppings, especially with eggs and cheese.
✅ Fix: Par-bake 4 minutes at high heat to set the surface, then top and finish baking.
❌ Overbaking the eggs
💡 Why: Eggs go from creamy to chalky quickly at high temperature, and carryover heat continues cooking after removal.
✅ Fix: Start checking at 5–6 minutes after assembly; pull when whites set and yolks still jiggle slightly, then rest 2 minutes.
❌ Using fresh mozzarella without drying it
💡 Why: Fresh mozzarella contains more moisture and can flood the topping, softening the crust.
✅ Fix: Use low-moisture mozzarella, or blot fresh mozzarella thoroughly and use slightly less.
🧊 How to Store
Best eaten immediately. Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Reheat on a preheated tray at 220°C / 425°F for 6–8 minutes until hot and crisp; avoid microwaving, which softens the crust and overcooks eggs.
📅 Make Ahead
Sauté the spinach-garlic mixture up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate tightly covered. Grate cheeses in advance and keep chilled. Assemble and bake just before serving; eggs should be cracked fresh for best texture and appearance.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Cucumber and tomato salad with lemon and olive oil
- Plain yogurt or strained yogurt with a drizzle of olive oil
- Pickled vegetables
- Hot black tea or sparkling water with lemon
Regional Variations
- Northern Iran (Caspian-style influence)Increase garlic slightly and finish with extra black pepper; serve alongside herbs and pickles for a brighter, sharper contrast.
- Eastern Mediterranean-inspiredAdd a sprinkle of dried oregano and a little more red pepper powder, and bake the crust slightly thinner for a cracklier bite.
Ingredients
- 450 gPizza dough (store-bought or homemade; bring to room temperature for easier stretching)
- 30 mlExtra virgin olive oil (plus 5 ml for greasing the pan if needed)
- 3 gSea salt (for seasoning the dough surface)
- 12 gGarlic (finely grated or minced (about 3 medium cloves))
- 300 gFresh spinach leaves (washed and thoroughly dried; tough stems removed)
- 1 gBlack pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 gRed pepper powder (mild or hot, to taste)
- 150 gMozzarella cheese (low-moisture, coarsely grated)
- 30 gParmesan cheese (finely grated)
- 4 largeEggs (cold eggs are easier to crack cleanly into wells)
🔄 Substitutions
- Pizza dough→ Flatbread dough or naan-style dough
- Mozzarella cheese→ Low-moisture provolone or mild white cheddar
- Parmesan cheese→ Pecorino Romano or Grana Padano
Instructions
- 1
Place a baking steel or inverted baking tray on the middle rack and preheat the oven to 260°C / 500°F for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, let the pizza dough sit at room temperature for 20 minutes, covered, so it stretches without tearing. Line a peel or flat tray with parchment for easy transfer.
- 2
Make the spinach topping: heat 15 ml olive oil in a wide skillet over medium-high heat for 1 minute. Add garlic and stir for 20–30 seconds until fragrant but not browned. Add spinach in 2–3 batches, tossing 2–3 minutes total until just wilted. Season with 3 g salt, 1 g pepper, and 2 g red pepper powder.
- 3
Reduce heat to medium and cook the spinach 2–4 minutes more, stirring often, to evaporate excess moisture (this prevents a soggy crust). Transfer to a plate and spread it out to cool for 5 minutes. If liquid collects, drain it off; the topping should look glossy but not wet.
- 4
Shape the flatbread: on parchment, press and stretch the dough into a 30–33 cm (12–13 inch) oval or round. Brush the surface with 30 ml olive oil and sprinkle with 3 g sea salt. Dock lightly with a fork in the center (leave a 2 cm border) to keep the middle from ballooning.
- 5
Par-bake for structure: slide the dough (on parchment) onto the hot steel/tray and bake at 260°C / 500°F for 4 minutes, until the surface looks set and the edges barely start to color. Carefully pull it out; keep the oven hot. This step helps the crust stay crisp under the spinach and eggs.
- 6
Assemble: evenly scatter mozzarella over the par-baked crust, then add the spinach in a thin, even layer. Sprinkle Parmesan on top. Use the back of a spoon to create 4 shallow wells spaced apart. Crack one egg into each well, keeping yolks intact. Season eggs with 1 g salt and 0.5 g pepper.
- 7
Bake until the whites are set: return the flatbread to the oven and bake 6–8 minutes at 260°C / 500°F, rotating once halfway. The whites should be opaque and set, while yolks are still slightly soft. For firmer yolks, bake 1–2 minutes longer; for runnier yolks, start checking at 5 minutes.
- 8
Rest and slice: remove from the oven and rest 2 minutes so the cheese sets and the eggs finish gently from carryover heat. Drizzle with a few drops of olive oil if desired, then slice into 4 large portions (or 8 small). Serve immediately while the crust is crisp and the eggs are creamy.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Spinach and egg combinations are common in Persian home cooking, where they are valued for being nourishing and quick to prepare. This flatbread adapts those familiar flavors into an oven-baked format influenced by Mediterranean-style breads and shared techniques of topping and baking.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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