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Kuku Sabzi (کوکو سبزی) — Persian Winter Leek & Spinach Herb Frittata

A Persian-style herb frittata built for winter: tender leeks, earthy spinach, fresh basil and parsley, and warm cumin. Fluffy, deeply green, and satisfying, it’s ideal for breakfast, lunch, or a light dinner.

By Zaffaron Kitchen· Published April 2, 2026 Verified Recipe
Vegetarian Gluten-Free Dairy-Free Nut-Free Halal
Contains: eggs
43 min total Prep 25m · Cook 18m 4 servings 250 cal ~$1.55/serving
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Kuku Sabzi — Persian Winter Leek & Spinach Herb Frittata - authentic persian recipe

Printable Recipe Card

Servings: 4 · Total: 43 min · Difficulty: easy

Ingredients (quick list)

  • 250 g Leeks, white and light-green parts only, thinly julienned (Rinsed very well to remove grit, then spun or patted dry)
  • 200 g Fresh spinach leaves, roughly chopped (Washed and dried)
  • 120 g Red bell pepper, finely diced (About 1 small pepper)
  • 30 g Fresh parsley, finely chopped (Leaves and tender stems)
  • 15 g Fresh basil, finely chopped (Leaves only)
  • 8 large Eggs (Room temperature if possible)
  • 1.5 tsp Ground cumin (Freshly opened for best aroma)
  • 1.25 tsp Salt (Fine sea salt)
  • 0.5 tsp Black pepper (Freshly ground)
  • 3 tbsp Olive oil (Divided; plus extra for greasing if needed)

Steps (summary)

  1. Prep the greens for a fluffy kuku: slice leeks into thin matchsticks, then rinse in a bowl of cold water, lift out, and dry tho…
  2. Soften the winter vegetables: heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a 25 cm / 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add leeks an…
  3. Reduce moisture for better texture: spread the cooked vegetables in the skillet and cook 1 more minute, stirring, to evaporate…
  4. Mix the egg base: in a large bowl, whisk eggs for 45–60 seconds until uniform and slightly foamy. Whisk in ground cumin, salt,…
  5. Cook gently for a tender center: wipe the skillet clean, then heat remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium-low heat. Pour…
  6. Finish and serve: uncover and cook 1–2 minutes to firm the top. For extra color, place under a broiler 10–15 cm / 4–6 inches fr…

Cultural Background

Herb-based egg dishes are a familiar part of Persian home cooking, often prepared when fresh greens are abundant and meals are shared family-style. Seasonal variations reflect what is available locally, and kuku is commonly served warm or at room temperature for gatherings and everyday meals.

savoryherbaceousgently sweet from leeks and pepperwarmly spicedfluffytendermoist but setfresh herbscuminsweet allium🌶 mild

Equipment

25 cm / 10-inch nonstick skillet with lidLarge mixing bowlWhiskChef’s knife and cutting boardMeasuring spoonsColander and salad spinner or clean kitchen towels

💡 Tips

  • Drying leeks and herbs well is the single best way to avoid a watery kuku.
  • Keep the heat medium-low; high heat browns the bottom before the center sets.
  • For neat wedges, rest the kuku for 5–10 minutes before slicing.
  • If your skillet is not nonstick, lightly grease the sides and bottom with extra olive oil to prevent sticking.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • ❌ Skipping thorough leek washing and drying

    💡 Why: Leeks often trap grit, and excess water makes the kuku weep and turn dense.

    ✅ Fix: Soak sliced leeks in cold water, lift out (do not pour), then spin or pat completely dry before cooking.

  • ❌ Cooking on high heat

    💡 Why: The bottom browns quickly while the center stays undercooked, leading to a rubbery edge and wet middle.

    ✅ Fix: Use medium-low heat and cover; allow 10–12 minutes for gentle setting before finishing briefly uncovered or under the broiler.

  • ❌ Adding hot vegetables directly to eggs

    💡 Why: Hot vegetables can partially cook the eggs, creating curds and an uneven texture.

    ✅ Fix: Cool the sautéed mixture 5 minutes and drain any pooled liquid before folding into the eggs.

🧊 How to Store

Cool completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat slices in a covered skillet over low heat for 3–5 minutes, or microwave 30–60 seconds. Freeze tightly wrapped wedges up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

📅 Make Ahead

Chop and wash all vegetables and herbs up to 24 hours ahead; store well-dried greens in airtight containers lined with paper towel. You can also sauté the leek-pepper-spinach mixture up to 1 day ahead; cool, refrigerate, and bring to room temperature before mixing with eggs.

🍽️ Pairs Well With

  • Plain yogurt or strained yogurt
  • Fresh herbs and sliced cucumbers
  • Pickles or mixed olives
  • Flatbread or toasted bread
  • A simple tomato and onion salad with lemon

Regional Variations

  • Northern Iran (Caspian-influenced)Often includes more leafy greens and may be cooked slightly thicker, then served at room temperature alongside herbs, pickles, and bread.
  • Urban home-style kitchensCommonly finished under a broiler for a set top and clean slices, and adapted with whatever winter greens are available in local markets.
weeknight dinner breakfast brunch picnic meal prep
#high-protein#winter#stovetop#meal-prep-friendly#low-sugar

Ingredients

  • 250 gLeeks, white and light-green parts only, thinly julienned (Rinsed very well to remove grit, then spun or patted dry)
  • 200 gFresh spinach leaves, roughly chopped (Washed and dried)
  • 120 gRed bell pepper, finely diced (About 1 small pepper)
  • 30 gFresh parsley, finely chopped (Leaves and tender stems)
  • 15 gFresh basil, finely chopped (Leaves only)
  • 8 largeEggs (Room temperature if possible)
  • 1.5 tspGround cumin (Freshly opened for best aroma)
  • 1.25 tspSalt (Fine sea salt)
  • 0.5 tspBlack pepper (Freshly ground)
  • 3 tbspOlive oil (Divided; plus extra for greasing if needed)

🔄 Substitutions

  • Olive oil→ Avocado oil or sunflower oil
  • Fresh basil→ Fresh dill
  • Fresh spinach leaves→ Chopped Swiss chard (stems removed)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Prep the greens for a fluffy kuku: slice leeks into thin matchsticks, then rinse in a bowl of cold water, lift out, and dry thoroughly. Chop spinach, parsley, and basil. Dice the red bell pepper. Dry ingredients well to prevent a watery batter and to help the frittata set evenly.

  2. 2

    Soften the winter vegetables: heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a 25 cm / 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add leeks and sauté 6 minutes, stirring often, until tender but not browned. Add bell pepper and cook 2 minutes. Add spinach and cook 1–2 minutes, just until wilted.

  3. 3

    Reduce moisture for better texture: spread the cooked vegetables in the skillet and cook 1 more minute, stirring, to evaporate excess liquid. Transfer to a bowl and cool 5 minutes. If you see pooled liquid, drain it off. Cooling prevents the eggs from scrambling when mixed in.

  4. 4

    Mix the egg base: in a large bowl, whisk eggs for 45–60 seconds until uniform and slightly foamy. Whisk in ground cumin, salt, and black pepper. Fold in parsley and basil, then fold in the cooled leek-spinach mixture. The batter should look thick and herb-forward, not soupy.

  5. 5

    Cook gently for a tender center: wipe the skillet clean, then heat remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium-low heat. Pour in the mixture and smooth the top. Cover with a lid and cook 10–12 minutes, until the edges are set and the center is mostly set but still slightly moist.

  6. 6

    Finish and serve: uncover and cook 1–2 minutes to firm the top. For extra color, place under a broiler 10–15 cm / 4–6 inches from heat for 60–120 seconds, watching closely. Rest 5 minutes, then slice into wedges. Serve warm or at room temperature for clean slices.

🪪 Recipe Passport

Origin: Persian Cuisine
Researched by: Zaffaron Kitchen
Published: April 2, 2026

Cultural Background

Herb-based egg dishes are a familiar part of Persian home cooking, often prepared when fresh greens are abundant and meals are shared family-style. Seasonal variations reflect what is available locally, and kuku is commonly served warm or at room temperature for gatherings and everyday meals.

Regional Variations

Northern Iran (Caspian-influenced): Often includes more leafy greens and may be cooked slightly thicker, then served at room temperature alongside herbs, pickles, and bread.
Urban home-style kitchens: Commonly finished under a broiler for a set top and clean slices, and adapted with whatever winter greens are available in local markets.

Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.

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Nutrition per serving

250
Calories
13g
Protein
17g
Fat
11g
Carbs
3g
Fiber
560mg
Sodium

Pairs well with

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