Tan Mahi Angoshti (تن ماهی انگشتی) — Crispy Persian Finger-Sized Tuna Fritters
Tan Mahi Angoshti are modern Persian tuna fritters shaped like little fingers and fried until crisp and golden. They’re a popular home snack for quick gatherings, often served with ketchup or pickles for dipping.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 35 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 300 g Canned tuna in water, drained very well (About 2 standard cans after draining)
- 2 Eggs
- 60 ml Tomato ketchup (For binding and classic flavor)
- 90 g Breadcrumbs (Fine breadcrumbs work best)
- 40 g All-purpose flour
- 80 g Onion, grated and squeezed dry (Squeeze firmly to remove excess juice)
- 6 g Garlic, finely grated (About 2 cloves)
- 2 tsp Ground turmeric
- 1 tsp Ground black pepper
- 1 tsp Fine salt (Adjust only if your tuna is unsalted)
- 15 ml Lemon juice (Brightens tuna flavor)
- 300 ml Vegetable oil (For shallow-frying; you may use 240–360 ml depending on pan size)
Steps (summary)
- Drain the tuna extremely well, then press it in a fine sieve or between paper towels to remove excess moisture. Flake it into a…
- Add the grated onion (well-squeezed), garlic, eggs, ketchup, lemon juice, turmeric, black pepper, and salt to the tuna. Mix tho…
- Sprinkle in the flour and 60 g of the breadcrumbs, mixing until evenly incorporated. Rest the mixture for 5 minutes so the crum…
- Divide the mixture into 12 equal portions (about 35–40 g each) and shape each into a short finger about 7–8 cm long. Compress f…
- Pour the vegetable oil into a wide skillet to a depth of about 1.5–2 cm and heat to 175°C. If you don’t have a thermometer, tes…
- Fry in batches, placing the fingers gently into the oil with space between them. Cook 2–3 minutes per side, turning carefully,…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
These tuna “finger” fritters reflect Iran’s modern home-cooking creativity—turning pantry staples like canned fish, eggs, and ketchup into a quick, crowd-pleasing snack. They’re commonly made for casual get-togethers, school lunches, and tea-time spreads.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Press the tuna very dry; removing just 2–3 tbsp excess liquid makes the difference between firm fingers and soft patties.
- For extra crunch, roll shaped fingers lightly in 20 g additional breadcrumbs before frying, then fry at 175°C.
- Keep batches small so the oil temperature doesn’t drop below 170°C, which can make the fritters absorb oil.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Fritters fall apart in the pan
✅ Fix: Drain and press the tuna drier, then add 10–20 g more breadcrumbs and rest 5 minutes before shaping again.
❌ Outside browns too fast while inside stays soft
✅ Fix: Lower oil temperature to 170–175°C and make fingers slightly thinner (about 2 cm thick).
❌ Greasy, heavy fritters
✅ Fix: Maintain oil at 175°C and avoid overcrowding; drain on a rack for 2 minutes before serving.
🧊 How to Store
Cool completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat on a baking sheet at 200°C for 8–10 minutes (flip once) to restore crispness; avoid microwaving, which softens the crust.
📅 Make Ahead
Mix and shape the tuna fingers up to 8 hours ahead, arrange on a tray, cover tightly, and refrigerate. Fry just before serving for the crispest crust, or par-fry 1 minute per side and finish frying later.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Tomato ketchup
- torshi
- pickled cucumbers
- fresh herbs (sabzi khordan)
- lemon wedges
- yogurt dip.
Regional Variations
- Some Tehran-style home versions add 10 g chopped parsley for freshness and a greener aroma.
- A spicier variation mixes in 1 tsp paprika and 0.5 tsp chili flakes for a hotter dipping-snack profile.
- For a more “kotleti” feel, add 120 g boiled, mashed potato to the mixture and increase breadcrumbs by 20 g.
Ingredients
- 10.5 ozCanned tuna in water, drained very well (About 2 standard cans after draining)
- 2Eggs
- ¼ cupTomato ketchup (For binding and classic flavor)
- 3.2 ozBreadcrumbs (Fine breadcrumbs work best)
- 1⅜ ozAll-purpose flour
- 2.8 ozOnion, grated and squeezed dry (Squeeze firmly to remove excess juice)
- 6 gGarlic, finely grated (About 2 cloves)
- 2 tspGround turmeric
- 1 tspGround black pepper
- 1 tspFine salt (Adjust only if your tuna is unsalted)
- 1 tbspLemon juice (Brightens tuna flavor)
- 1¼ cupVegetable oil (For shallow-frying; you may use 240–360 ml depending on pan size)
🔄 Substitutions
- Canned tuna in water→ Canned tuna in oil, drained well
- Breadcrumbs→ Crushed plain cornflakes
- Vegetable oil→ Sunflower oil
Instructions
- 1
Drain the tuna extremely well, then press it in a fine sieve or between paper towels to remove excess moisture. Flake it into a bowl so there are no large chunks, which helps the fritters hold their finger shape.
- 2
Add the grated onion (well-squeezed), garlic, eggs, ketchup, lemon juice, turmeric, black pepper, and salt to the tuna. Mix thoroughly for 60–90 seconds until the mixture looks cohesive and slightly sticky.
- 3
Sprinkle in the flour and 60 g of the breadcrumbs, mixing until evenly incorporated. Rest the mixture for 5 minutes so the crumbs hydrate; if it still feels wet, add the remaining 30 g breadcrumbs and mix again.
- 4
Divide the mixture into 12 equal portions (about 35–40 g each) and shape each into a short finger about 7–8 cm long. Compress firmly with your palms so the surface is smooth and the fritter won’t crack in the oil.
- 5
Pour the vegetable oil into a wide skillet to a depth of about 1.5–2 cm and heat to 175°C. If you don’t have a thermometer, test with a small bit of mixture; it should sizzle immediately and rise to the surface within 2–3 seconds without burning.
- 6
Fry in batches, placing the fingers gently into the oil with space between them. Cook 2–3 minutes per side, turning carefully, until deep golden-brown and crisp; keep the oil between 170–180°C for even browning.
- 7
Transfer to a rack or paper towels and rest for 2 minutes so the crust sets and excess oil drains. Serve warm with measured dipping sauces and crunchy sides for the classic Persian snack experience.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
These tuna “finger” fritters reflect Iran’s modern home-cooking creativity—turning pantry staples like canned fish, eggs, and ketchup into a quick, crowd-pleasing snack. They’re commonly made for casual get-togethers, school lunches, and tea-time spreads.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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