Kokoretsi (Κοκορέτσι) — Charcoal-Grilled Wrapped Lamb Offal
Kokoretsi is a celebratory Greek charcoal-grilled specialty of seasoned lamb offal wrapped in caul fat and threaded on a spit. It is especially loved at Easter tables, sliced hot and served with lemon, bread, and sharp salads.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 135 min · Difficulty: hard
Ingredients (quick list)
- 300 g lamb sweetbreads (thymus/pancreas), cleaned
- 300 g lamb liver, cleaned
- 250 g lamb heart, cleaned
- 200 g lamb kidneys, cleaned (split and core removed)
- 350 g lamb caul fat (netting), rinsed
- 800 g lamb intestines, thoroughly cleaned (ask butcher for pre-cleaned; still rinse well)
- 30 ml extra-virgin olive oil
- 30 ml fresh lemon juice
- 2 tsp dried oregano
- 1 tsp ground cumin
- 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 10 g fine sea salt
+ 2 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Chill all offal and wrapping components very cold so they are easier to handle. Rinse the sweetbreads, liver, heart, and kidney…
- Cut the sweetbreads, liver, heart, and kidneys into even chunks about 3 cm so they cook at the same rate. Toss the pieces with…
- Rinse the caul fat and lay it flat on a tray, then keep it chilled until needed so it stays intact. Rinse the intestines in sev…
- Thread a sturdy metal skewer or small spit with alternating pieces of offal, packing them tightly to form a compact cylinder. L…
- Wrap the entire skewer with the caul fat first, overlapping slightly to cover the offal completely. This layer bastes the kokor…
- Anchor one end of an intestine strand to the skewer by tying a tight knot, then begin wrapping in a spiral from one end to the…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Kokoretsi is a hallmark of Greek Easter and springtime feasts, traditionally cooked outdoors while the main lamb roasts. Its careful wrapping and slow turning celebrate thrift and skill, transforming humble offal into a prized meze.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep everything cold while assembling; warm caul fat and intestines tear more easily and wrap less tightly.
- Start over gentler heat for the first 20 minutes to prevent the intestines from splitting before they crisp.
- Rotate constantly and use a two-zone fire to manage flare-ups from dripping fat without burning the exterior.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Cooking over high heat from the start, causing intestines to burst and burn.
✅ Fix: Begin on a cooler zone for 20 minutes with frequent turning, then increase heat gradually to crisp.
❌ Loose wrapping that leaves gaps and dries the filling.
✅ Fix: Pack offal tightly on the skewer and wrap with firm, overlapping spirals under steady tension.
❌ Not drying the intestines and offal, leading to steaming instead of crisping.
✅ Fix: Pat everything very dry and let the wrapped skewer chill 10 minutes before grilling to firm the surface.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 1 hour, then refrigerate airtight for up to 3 days. Reheat slices on a skillet over medium heat for 6–8 minutes, turning often, or in a 190°C oven for 10–12 minutes until hot and crisped.
📅 Make Ahead
Clean and cut the offal up to 24 hours ahead and keep refrigerated, tightly covered. Assemble and wrap the kokoretsi up to 6 hours ahead, refrigerate uncovered to dry the surface slightly, then grill just before serving.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Pita bread
- lemon wedges
- horiatiki salad
- tzatziki
- roasted potatoes
- pickled peppers.
Regional Variations
- Mainland Greece: heavier on oregano and lemon, often served as a meze while lamb roasts.
- Northern Greece: sometimes includes more liver and a touch more cumin or allspice for warmth.
- Urban grill-house style: cooked on a rotisserie spit and sliced thinly for sandwiches with onion and parsley.
Ingredients
- 300 glamb sweetbreads (thymus/pancreas), cleaned
- 300 glamb liver, cleaned
- 250 glamb heart, cleaned
- 200 glamb kidneys, cleaned (split and core removed)
- 350 glamb caul fat (netting), rinsed
- 800 glamb intestines, thoroughly cleaned (ask butcher for pre-cleaned; still rinse well)
- 30 mlextra-virgin olive oil
- 30 mlfresh lemon juice
- 2 tspdried oregano
- 1 tspground cumin
- 1 tspfreshly ground black pepper
- 10 gfine sea salt
- 15 gfresh parsley, finely chopped
- 2lemons (cut into wedges)
🔄 Substitutions
- lamb sweetbreads→ additional lamb heart (same amount)
- lamb caul fat→ thinly sliced lamb fatback (same amount)
- lamb intestines→ pork intestines (same amount)
Instructions
- 1
Chill all offal and wrapping components very cold so they are easier to handle. Rinse the sweetbreads, liver, heart, and kidneys under cold water, then pat completely dry with paper towels to reduce steaming on the grill.
- 2
Cut the sweetbreads, liver, heart, and kidneys into even chunks about 3 cm so they cook at the same rate. Toss the pieces with olive oil, lemon juice, oregano, cumin, black pepper, and 8 g of the salt, then refrigerate for 20 minutes to lightly season and firm up.
- 3
Rinse the caul fat and lay it flat on a tray, then keep it chilled until needed so it stays intact. Rinse the intestines in several changes of cold water, then run water through them and pat dry; if they are long, cut into 60–80 cm lengths for easier wrapping.
- 4
Thread a sturdy metal skewer or small spit with alternating pieces of offal, packing them tightly to form a compact cylinder. Leave about 6–8 cm of empty skewer at each end for handling, then press the meat firmly so there are no gaps that can dry out.
- 5
Wrap the entire skewer with the caul fat first, overlapping slightly to cover the offal completely. This layer bastes the kokoretsi as it cooks and helps the intestines adhere, so take time to seal any exposed spots.
- 6
Anchor one end of an intestine strand to the skewer by tying a tight knot, then begin wrapping in a spiral from one end to the other. Keep steady tension and overlap by about one-third of the width each turn, then tie off securely at the end and sprinkle the remaining 2 g salt over the outside.
- 7
Prepare a charcoal grill for two-zone cooking: a medium-hot zone and a cooler zone, aiming for about 180–200°C at grate level. Place the kokoretsi over the cooler zone first and rotate every 2–3 minutes for 20 minutes, allowing the intestines to set without bursting.
- 8
Move the kokoretsi to the medium-hot zone and continue cooking, rotating frequently, until deeply golden and crisp outside and the center is cooked through, about 60–70 minutes more. If flare-ups occur, shift back to the cooler zone and keep turning; the goal is steady rendering, not scorching.
- 9
Rest the kokoretsi on a board for 10 minutes so juices redistribute and the slices stay neat. Slice into 1.5–2 cm rounds, scatter parsley over the top, and serve immediately with lemon wedges for squeezing.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Kokoretsi is a hallmark of Greek Easter and springtime feasts, traditionally cooked outdoors while the main lamb roasts. Its careful wrapping and slow turning celebrate thrift and skill, transforming humble offal into a prized meze.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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