Sorrel Soup (Skābeņu zupa) — Latvian Smoked Pork and Barley Soup
Known as skabenu zupa in Latvia, this pleasantly sour soup combines sorrel, smoked pork, potatoes, and pearl barley. Hard-boiled eggs and sour cream soften its sharpness, while rupjmaize, Latvian dark rye bread, makes a traditional accompaniment.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 135 min · Difficulty: easy
Ingredients (quick list)
- 600 g smoked pork ribs (Bone-in, not coated in barbecue sauce; approximately 350 g edible meat. Use refrigerated smoked ribs intended for cooking.)
- 2 l water
- 70 g pearl barley (Rinsed and drained)
- 1 medium onion (Approximately 150 g; peeled and finely diced)
- 1 medium carrot (Approximately 100 g; peeled and cut into 5 mm dice)
- 3 medium potatoes (500 g total prepared weight; peeled and cut into 2 cm cubes)
- 200 g fresh sorrel leaves (Weighed after removing tough stems; washed thoroughly and sliced into 1 cm ribbons)
- 2 leaf bay leaves
- 0.25 tsp ground black pepper
- 0.5 tsp fine salt (3 g; use 0 g if the smoked pork makes the finished broth sufficiently salty)
- 6 large eggs
- 90 g sour cream (Approximately 20% fat; 15 g per serving)
+ 1 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Place the smoked ribs, 2 l water, and bay leaves in a 4–5 l saucepan. Bring slowly to a boil, skim off any foam, then cover par…
- While the ribs simmer, place the eggs in a small saucepan with the remaining 1 l water. Bring to a boil, reduce to a gentle sim…
- Lift the ribs from the broth and set them on a plate. Add the rinsed barley, diced onion, and carrot to the broth, then simmer…
- When the ribs are cool enough to handle, remove the bones and any tough cartilage. Cut the meat into bite-sized chunks and retu…
- Add the potatoes and black pepper, then simmer for 15–20 minutes, until the potatoes are tender and the barley is cooked but li…
- Stir in the sliced sorrel and simmer for 3 minutes, until the leaves collapse and turn olive green. Remove the bay leaves and t…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Latvian sorrel soup belongs to the spring and early-summer home table, with eggs and sour cream balancing the greens' acidity. Alan Davidson's The Oxford Companion to Food supplies broader context for sorrel's culinary use, rather than this particular household formula.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Add sorrel only after the potatoes are tender, because its acidity can slow their softening.
- Sorrel naturally changes from bright green to olive green when heated; this is normal and does not indicate overcooking.
- Smoked ribs vary considerably in saltiness, so make the final salt decision only after the meat and sorrel have cooked.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding sorrel before the potatoes have softened.
✅ Fix: Cook the potatoes until a knife slides through them easily, then add the sorrel for the final 3 minutes.
❌ Salting the broth before the smoked pork has released its seasoning.
✅ Fix: Reserve the measured salt until the final tasting and use 0 g if the finished broth is already salty enough.
❌ Boiling sour cream directly in the soup.
✅ Fix: Add 15 g sour cream to each serving off the heat to preserve a smooth finish.
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate the soup and eggs separately in covered containers within 2 hours, and use within 3 days. Reheat only the required soup portion to 74°C, stirring gently. Add the refrigerated egg and sour cream when serving; barley will thicken the broth during storage.
📅 Make Ahead
Cook the pork broth and remove the meat from the bones up to 2 days ahead; cool promptly and refrigerate separately. Boil the eggs 1 day ahead, but add sorrel only when finishing the soup.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Rupjmaize (Latvian dark rye bread)
- butter
Regional Variations
- Latvian household versions vary rather than following rigid regional boundaries: smoked ribs, smoked hock, and fresh pork all appear as broth bases.
- Some families omit barley for a lighter potato-and-sorrel soup, while others chop the boiled eggs directly into the saucepan before serving.
Ingredients
- 600 gsmoked pork ribs (Bone-in, not coated in barbecue sauce; approximately 350 g edible meat. Use refrigerated smoked ribs intended for cooking.)
- 2 lwater
- 70 gpearl barley (Rinsed and drained)
- 1medium onion (Approximately 150 g; peeled and finely diced)
- 1medium carrot (Approximately 100 g; peeled and cut into 5 mm dice)
- 3medium potatoes (500 g total prepared weight; peeled and cut into 2 cm cubes)
- 200 gfresh sorrel leaves (Weighed after removing tough stems; washed thoroughly and sliced into 1 cm ribbons)
- 2 leafbay leaves
- 0.25 tspground black pepper
- 0.5 tspfine salt (3 g; use 0 g if the smoked pork makes the finished broth sufficiently salty)
- 6large eggs
- 90 gsour cream (Approximately 20% fat; 15 g per serving)
- 6 sprigfresh dill (Approximately 6 g; finely chopped)
🔄 Substitutions
- 600 g smoked pork ribs→ 600 g bone-in smoked pork hock
- 200 g fresh sorrel→ 200 g frozen unsalted sorrel
- 70 g pearl barley→ 70 g white long-grain rice
Instructions
- 1
Place the smoked ribs, 2 l water, and bay leaves in a 4–5 l saucepan. Bring slowly to a boil, skim off any foam, then cover partially and simmer gently for 60 minutes.
- 2
While the ribs simmer, place the eggs in a small saucepan with the remaining 1 l water. Bring to a boil, reduce to a gentle simmer, and cook for 10 minutes; drain, cool under cold running water, and peel.
- 3
Lift the ribs from the broth and set them on a plate. Add the rinsed barley, diced onion, and carrot to the broth, then simmer partially covered for 25 minutes.
- 4
When the ribs are cool enough to handle, remove the bones and any tough cartilage. Cut the meat into bite-sized chunks and return it to the saucepan.
- 5
Add the potatoes and black pepper, then simmer for 15–20 minutes, until the potatoes are tender and the barley is cooked but lightly chewy. Keep the soup at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil so the potatoes retain their shape.
- 6
Stir in the sliced sorrel and simmer for 3 minutes, until the leaves collapse and turn olive green. Remove the bay leaves and taste the broth before adding the measured 3 g salt; omit it entirely if the smoked ribs have already seasoned the soup sufficiently.
- 7
Divide the soup among six bowls and add one halved or chopped hard-boiled egg to each serving. Finish each bowl with 15 g sour cream and one-sixth of the chopped dill, and serve the skabenu zupa hot.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Latvian sorrel soup belongs to the spring and early-summer home table, with eggs and sour cream balancing the greens' acidity. Alan Davidson's The Oxford Companion to Food supplies broader context for sorrel's culinary use, rather than this particular household formula.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
📚 Sources & Cultural References
- Alan Davidson — The Oxford Companion to Food — (2014)
Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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