Pizza Chahar Fasl (پیتزا چهار فصل) — Persian Four Seasons Pizza
A Persian take on Four Seasons pizza, baked with a crisp-chewy crust and four distinct toppings: herbed mushrooms, tomato-artichoke, saffron beef, and shrimp with kilka or anchovy. Balanced, colorful, and modern.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 123 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 500 g Pizza dough (homemade or store-bought) (Room temperature for easier stretching)
- 20 g All-purpose flour (For dusting the peel and shaping)
- 240 g Tomato passata (Smooth strained tomatoes)
- 15 ml Extra-virgin olive oil (For the sauce)
- 6 g Sea salt (Divide across sauce and toppings)
- 2 tsp Dried thyme (Divide across sauce and mushrooms)
- 1 tsp Black pepper (Freshly ground)
- 250 g Mozzarella (low-moisture), shredded (For even melting)
- 60 g Kashkaval or provolone, grated (Adds a sharper, Persian-pizzeria style flavor)
- 180 g Beef sirloin (Thinly sliced into 3–5 mm strips)
- 80 g Onion (Grated; squeeze lightly to reduce excess water)
- 0.2 g Saffron threads (Ground and bloomed in hot water)
+ 15 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Preheat the oven to 260°C (500°F) for at least 30 minutes with a pizza stone or steel on the middle rack. If using a baking she…
- Make the sauce: in a bowl, stir tomato passata with extra-virgin olive oil, sea salt, dried thyme, and black pepper until smoot…
- Prepare the beef quadrant: bloom saffron by grinding threads and mixing with hot water; rest 5 minutes. Toss sliced beef with g…
- Prepare the mushroom quadrant: heat butter and 5 ml olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add sliced mushrooms and cook…
- Prepare the seafood quadrant: in a bowl, mix shrimp with lemon juice, grated garlic, and 10 ml olive oil. Marinate 10 minutes a…
- Shape the pizza: dust the work surface and peel with the flour. Stretch dough into a 30–32 cm (12–13 inch) round, leaving a sli…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Four-seasons pizza is widely known in Italian-inspired cooking, and Persian pizzerias have long adapted global pizza styles to local tastes. This version reflects contemporary urban home cooking, combining familiar pizza structure with saffron, herbs, and popular seafood and meat toppings found in many Persian-style pizza shops.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Pat tomato slices very dry; excess moisture is the most common cause of a pale, soggy center.
- If your kilka or anchovies are very salty, rinse quickly and dry before using, or reduce the sea salt in the sauce by 1–2 g.
- For a home-oven crust closer to pizzeria style, bake on a steel and preheat a full 45 minutes.
- Keep toppings thin and pre-cooked where noted; heavy raw toppings can overcook the crust before the top is done.
- Chop herbs finely and add only after baking to preserve their aroma and color.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Adding shrimp raw without controlling moisture
💡 Why: Shrimp releases liquid quickly, which can steam the cheese and soften the crust in that quadrant.
✅ Fix: Marinate briefly, drain well, and keep shrimp in a single layer; bake on a fully preheated stone/steel for stronger bottom heat.
❌ Using watery tomatoes or not drying them
💡 Why: Extra water prevents browning and can make the center collapse when sliced.
✅ Fix: Choose firm tomatoes, slice thinly, and pat dry thoroughly; alternatively use halved cherry tomatoes, cut-side down.
❌ Overloading toppings in each quadrant
💡 Why: A heavy topping layer insulates the dough, leading to underbaked crust and uneven cooking across quadrants.
✅ Fix: Keep toppings thin and pre-cook mushrooms and beef as directed; aim for a single, even layer so heat reaches the crust.
❌ Salting the pizza without accounting for anchovy/kilka
💡 Why: Cured fish can push sodium too high and overpower the other quadrants.
✅ Fix: Taste the fish first and reduce sauce salt by 1–2 g if needed; use smaller pieces spread out rather than clustered.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers to room temperature within 2 hours. Refrigerate slices in an airtight container up to 3 days. Reheat on a skillet over medium heat 3–5 minutes covered, or in a 220°C (425°F) oven 6–8 minutes until hot; avoid microwaving to prevent rubbery seafood.
📅 Make Ahead
Sauce can be mixed and refrigerated up to 3 days. Mushrooms and beef can be cooked 1 day ahead and chilled; bring to room temperature 20 minutes before topping. Dough can be cold-fermented in the refrigerator 24–48 hours; let it warm 60–90 minutes before shaping.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Shirazi salad (cucumber
- tomato
- onion with lemon)
- Pickled vegetables
- Doogh (yogurt drink) or sparkling water with lemon
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style pizzeriaOften uses a mix of mozzarella with a sharper melting cheese, plus more dried herbs and sometimes sliced pickled peppers. Toppings may be heavier, and the bake is slightly longer for a browned, sturdy slice.
- Caspian coastal influenceSeafood quadrant may feature more local small fish or a larger share of shrimp, with extra lemon and herbs. Some cooks add a touch of garlic-forward seasoning while keeping the sauce simple to highlight the seafood.
Ingredients
- 500 gPizza dough (homemade or store-bought) (Room temperature for easier stretching)
- 20 gAll-purpose flour (For dusting the peel and shaping)
- 240 gTomato passata (Smooth strained tomatoes)
- 15 mlExtra-virgin olive oil (For the sauce)
- 6 gSea salt (Divide across sauce and toppings)
- 2 tspDried thyme (Divide across sauce and mushrooms)
- 1 tspBlack pepper (Freshly ground)
- 250 gMozzarella (low-moisture), shredded (For even melting)
- 60 gKashkaval or provolone, grated (Adds a sharper, Persian-pizzeria style flavor)
- 180 gBeef sirloin (Thinly sliced into 3–5 mm strips)
- 80 gOnion (Grated; squeeze lightly to reduce excess water)
- 0.2 gSaffron threads (Ground and bloomed in hot water)
- 15 mlHot water (To bloom saffron)
- 0.5 tspTurmeric (For beef seasoning)
- 10 mlOlive oil (For searing beef)
- 180 gShrimp (Peeled and deveined; medium size)
- 10 mlLemon juice (For shrimp marinade)
- 6 gGarlic (Finely grated (about 2 cloves))
- 25 gKilka (sprats) or anchovy fillets (Drained; chopped or left as small pieces)
- 180 gMushrooms (Sliced 5 mm; cremini or button)
- 10 gUnsalted butter (For sautéing mushrooms)
- 12 gFresh parsley (Finely chopped)
- 8 gFresh cilantro (Finely chopped)
- 4 gFresh mint (Finely chopped)
- 140 gArtichoke hearts (Canned or jarred, drained and quartered)
- 160 gTomatoes (Firm; thinly sliced and patted dry)
- 50 gRed onion (Thinly sliced)
🔄 Substitutions
- Kilka (sprats) or anchovy fillets→ Canned sardines (in water or olive oil), chopped
- Beef sirloin→ Ground beef (90% lean)
- Artichoke hearts→ Roasted bell pepper strips
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 260°C (500°F) for at least 30 minutes with a pizza stone or steel on the middle rack. If using a baking sheet, preheat it too. Meanwhile, bring the pizza dough to room temperature (about 45–60 minutes) so it stretches without tearing and bakes evenly.
- 2
Make the sauce: in a bowl, stir tomato passata with extra-virgin olive oil, sea salt, dried thyme, and black pepper until smooth. Let it sit 10 minutes to hydrate the thyme and mellow the raw tomato flavor. Keep the sauce thick; watery sauce can prevent browning and make the center soggy.
- 3
Prepare the beef quadrant: bloom saffron by grinding threads and mixing with hot water; rest 5 minutes. Toss sliced beef with grated onion, saffron water, and turmeric. Heat 10 ml olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat, then sear beef 60–90 seconds, just until browned outside. Cool 5 minutes.
- 4
Prepare the mushroom quadrant: heat butter and 5 ml olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Add sliced mushrooms and cook 5–7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until their moisture evaporates and edges brown. Stir in 1 tsp dried thyme and cook 30 seconds more. Spread on a plate to cool and stop steaming.
- 5
Prepare the seafood quadrant: in a bowl, mix shrimp with lemon juice, grated garlic, and 10 ml olive oil. Marinate 10 minutes at room temperature (do not exceed 20 minutes or the shrimp can turn mealy). Drain any excess liquid. Keep kilka or anchovy pieces ready; they will season the quadrant with salty depth.
- 6
Shape the pizza: dust the work surface and peel with the flour. Stretch dough into a 30–32 cm (12–13 inch) round, leaving a slightly thicker rim. Transfer to the peel. Spread the sauce evenly, leaving a 2 cm border. Sprinkle mozzarella and grated kashkaval/provolone over the sauced area for full coverage.
- 7
Build the four seasons: mentally divide the pizza into four quadrants. Quadrant 1: arrange mushrooms. Quadrant 2: add artichoke hearts, tomato slices (patted dry), and red onion. Quadrant 3: distribute the seared saffron beef. Quadrant 4: place shrimp evenly and dot with kilka or anchovy pieces.
- 8
Bake: slide pizza onto the hot stone/steel and bake 8–11 minutes at 260°C (500°F) until the rim is deeply golden and cheese bubbles. If using a baking sheet, bake 12–15 minutes. For extra color, broil 30–60 seconds at the end, watching constantly to avoid burning the seafood quadrant.
- 9
Finish and rest: remove pizza and rest 2 minutes so cheese sets and slices stay clean. Mix parsley, cilantro, and mint, then scatter lightly over the whole pizza for a Persian herb lift. Slice into 8 pieces, ensuring each plate gets a variety of quadrants for the full “four seasons” experience.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Four-seasons pizza is widely known in Italian-inspired cooking, and Persian pizzerias have long adapted global pizza styles to local tastes. This version reflects contemporary urban home cooking, combining familiar pizza structure with saffron, herbs, and popular seafood and meat toppings found in many Persian-style pizza shops.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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