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Thai Green Curry (แกงเขียวหวาน) — Fragrant Coconut Chicken Curry

Thai green curry is a central Thai coconut curry known for fresh green chiles, basil, makrut lime, and a balanced sweet-salty heat. This version uses a pounded paste, chicken, Thai eggplant, and rich coconut cream.

By Zaffaron Kitchen· Published June 21, 2026 Verified Recipe
Gluten-Free Nut-Free Halal
Contains: dairy, fish, shellfish
60 min total Prep 35m · Cook 25m 4 servings 590 cal
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Thai Green Curry — Fragrant Coconut Chicken Curry - authentic thai recipe

Printable Recipe Card

Servings: 4 · Total: 60 min · Difficulty: medium

Ingredients (quick list)

  • 2 tsp coriander seeds
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1 tsp white peppercorns
  • 16 Thai green bird's eye chiles (stemmed)
  • 4 large mild green chiles (seeded and chopped for color and body)
  • 2 lemongrass stalks (tender lower 10 cm only, thinly sliced)
  • 25 g fresh galangal (peeled and finely chopped)
  • 1 tsp makrut lime zest
  • 4 cilantro roots (scrubbed clean and chopped)
  • 4 shallots (peeled and chopped)
  • 6 clove garlic (peeled)
  • 2 tsp shrimp paste

+ 13 more in the full ingredients section below.

Steps (summary)

  1. Toast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and white peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes, shaking the pan…
  2. Pound the green chiles, lemongrass, galangal, makrut lime zest, cilantro roots, shallots, garlic, shrimp paste, salt, and groun…
  3. Place the coconut cream in a heavy saucepan or wok over medium heat and simmer for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring frequently, until i…
  4. Add the chicken pieces and stir for 3 minutes until the outside turns opaque and is coated in the green paste. Pour in the coco…
  5. Add the Thai eggplants, pea eggplants, and bamboo shoots, then simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the chicken is cooked through a…
  6. Season with fish sauce and palm sugar, then simmer for 2 minutes and taste for balance. The curry should be salty first, gently…

+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.

Cultural Background

Green curry is a celebrated central Thai curry, distinguished by fresh green aromatics rather than dried red chiles. Its balance of coconut richness, chile heat, fish sauce, and herbs reflects the Thai practice of layered seasoning.

saltygently sweetherbalsavorycreamy brothtender chickensoft eggplantjuicy bamboo shootsfresh green chilemakrut limesweet basilcoconut cream🌶 medium

Equipment

mortar and pestle or high-powered blenderdry skilletheavy saucepan or wokchef's knifecutting boardmeasuring spoonskitchen scale

💡 Tips

  • Use thick coconut cream with no stabilizers if possible, because it separates and fries the curry paste more effectively.
  • Keep cut Thai eggplants submerged in water until cooking so they do not brown before they enter the curry.
  • For a smoother paste, slice fibrous lemongrass and galangal very thinly before pounding or blending.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • Boiling the curry hard after adding coconut milk.

    ✅ Fix: Keep the curry at a gentle simmer so the sauce stays creamy and the chicken remains tender.

  • Adding basil too early.

    ✅ Fix: Fold basil in after turning off the heat so the leaves stay fragrant and green.

  • Using watery coconut milk to fry the paste.

    ✅ Fix: Start with thick coconut cream and cook it until the oil begins to separate before adding the curry paste.

🧊 How to Store

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a saucepan over low heat with 30 ml water or coconut milk, stirring carefully so the coconut does not split.

📅 Make Ahead

The curry paste can be made 3 days ahead and refrigerated, or frozen in 60 g portions for 2 months. Cut vegetables on the day of cooking for the freshest texture.

🍽️ Pairs Well With

  • Steamed jasmine rice
  • cucumber slices
  • crispy fried shallots
  • Thai omelet.

Regional Variations

  • Central Thai versions often use chicken, Thai eggplant, pea eggplant, and sweet basil in a coconut-rich sauce.
  • Beef green curry is common and benefits from slightly longer simmering until the meat is tender.
  • Some home cooks add fish balls or firm white fish, reducing the simmering time to keep the seafood delicate.
everyday family-gathering celebration
#classic#family-style#coconut-curry#gluten-free

Ingredients

  • 2 tspcoriander seeds
  • 1 tspcumin seeds
  • 1 tspwhite peppercorns
  • 16Thai green bird's eye chiles (stemmed)
  • 4large mild green chiles (seeded and chopped for color and body)
  • 2lemongrass stalks (tender lower 10 cm only, thinly sliced)
  • 25 gfresh galangal (peeled and finely chopped)
  • 1 tspmakrut lime zest
  • 4cilantro roots (scrubbed clean and chopped)
  • 4shallots (peeled and chopped)
  • 6 clovegarlic (peeled)
  • 2 tspshrimp paste
  • 1 tspfine sea salt
  • 180 gprepared green curry paste (from the ingredients above)
  • 180 mlcoconut cream
  • 400 mlfull-fat coconut milk
  • 600 gboneless skinless chicken thighs (cut into 3 cm pieces)
  • 8Thai eggplants (quartered and held in water until used)
  • 80 gpea eggplants (optional but traditional)
  • 120 gbamboo shoots (drained and sliced)
  • 6 leafmakrut lime leaves (torn, center ribs removed)
  • 2 tbspfish sauce
  • 12 gpalm sugar (finely shaved)
  • 1 cupThai basil leaves (loosely packed)
  • 1red spur chile (thinly sliced)

🔄 Substitutions

  • Thai green bird's eye chilesserrano chiles
  • cilantro rootscilantro stems
  • Thai eggplantsJapanese eggplant

Instructions

  1. 1

    Toast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and white peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat for 2 minutes, shaking the pan often, until fragrant. Transfer them to a mortar or spice grinder and grind them to a fine powder before adding the wet aromatics.

  2. 2

    Pound the green chiles, lemongrass, galangal, makrut lime zest, cilantro roots, shallots, garlic, shrimp paste, salt, and ground spices into a smooth paste. Add the hardest ingredients first and work patiently, because a well-pounded paste releases flavor into the coconut cream more cleanly than a coarse paste.

  3. 3

    Place the coconut cream in a heavy saucepan or wok over medium heat and simmer for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring frequently, until it thickens and glossy oil begins to separate at the edges. Add 180 g of the prepared curry paste and fry it in the cream for 4 minutes, stirring constantly so the paste smells aromatic rather than raw.

  4. 4

    Add the chicken pieces and stir for 3 minutes until the outside turns opaque and is coated in the green paste. Pour in the coconut milk, add the torn makrut lime leaves, and bring the curry to a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil.

  5. 5

    Add the Thai eggplants, pea eggplants, and bamboo shoots, then simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until the chicken is cooked through and the eggplants are tender but not collapsed. Stir occasionally and keep the heat moderate so the coconut broth stays creamy.

  6. 6

    Season with fish sauce and palm sugar, then simmer for 2 minutes and taste for balance. The curry should be salty first, gently sweet, aromatic from basil and lime leaf, and hot enough to be lively without masking the coconut.

  7. 7

    Turn off the heat and fold in the Thai basil leaves so they wilt in the residual heat without blackening. Spoon the curry into bowls, garnish with sliced red chile, and serve immediately with hot jasmine rice.

🪪 Recipe Passport

Origin: Thai Cuisine
Researched by: Zaffaron Kitchen
Published: June 21, 2026

Cultural Background

Green curry is a celebrated central Thai curry, distinguished by fresh green aromatics rather than dried red chiles. Its balance of coconut richness, chile heat, fish sauce, and herbs reflects the Thai practice of layered seasoning.

Regional Variations

Central Thai versions often use chicken, Thai eggplant, pea eggplant, and sweet basil in a coconut-rich sauce.
Beef green curry is common and benefits from slightly longer simmering until the meat is tender.
Some home cooks add fish balls or firm white fish, reducing the simmering time to keep the seafood delicate.

Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.

📚 Sources & Cultural References

  • David Thompson — Thai Food — (2002)
  • Kasma Loha-unchit — It Rains Fishes: Legends, Traditions and the Joys of Thai Cooking — (1995)

Sources cited by the Zaffaron editorial team during recipe research. Cultural and culinary references supporting authenticity claims.

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Nutrition per serving

590
Calories
32g
Protein
43g
Fat
18g
Carbs
5g
Fiber
1180mg
Sodium

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