Vasilopita (Βασιλόπιτα) — Greek New Year cake with a hidden coin
Vasilopita is Greece’s beloved New Year cake, sliced at midnight to bless the home and reveal a hidden coin for good luck. This version is a classic orange-scented, butter-rich cake finished with a snowy layer of powdered sugar.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 12 · Total: 80 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 230 g unsalted butter, softened
- 250 g granulated sugar
- 4 eggs (large, about 50 g each without shell)
- 2 tsp orange zest (finely grated)
- 120 ml fresh orange juice
- 120 ml whole milk
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 360 g all-purpose flour
- 12 g baking powder (about 1 tbsp)
- 3 g fine sea salt (about 1/2 tsp)
- 1 tsp ground mahleb (optional but traditional)
- 15 ml brandy (optional, for aroma)
+ 3 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Preheat the oven to 170°C and set a rack in the middle. Grease a 24 cm round springform pan and line the base with parchment, t…
- Whisk the flour, baking powder, salt, and mahleb together in a bowl until evenly combined. This prevents pockets of leavening a…
- In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and granulated sugar for 4 minutes until very pale and fluffy. Proper creaming traps…
- Add the eggs one at a time, beating for 30 seconds after each addition and scraping the bowl so the mixture stays smooth. Stir…
- In a measuring jug, combine the orange juice, milk, and brandy. Mixing the liquids first helps you alternate additions cleanly…
- Add one-third of the dry ingredients to the butter mixture and mix on low just until absorbed, then add half of the liquid mixt…
+ 3 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Traditionally cut on New Year’s Day in honor of Saint Basil, Vasilopita is sliced in a set order to bless the household. The hidden coin symbolizes fortune, and whoever finds it is said to have luck for the year ahead.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Wrap the coin in two tight layers of foil and place it near the edge so it is easier to find while slicing.
- Use room-temperature butter, eggs, and milk (about 20–22°C) for a stable batter that rises evenly.
- Cool the cake completely before dusting with powdered sugar so it stays white and doesn’t melt into patches.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ The cake turns out dense and low.
✅ Fix: Cream butter and sugar for a full 4 minutes and avoid overmixing once flour is added; mix only until no dry streaks remain.
❌ Powdered sugar melts and looks patchy.
✅ Fix: Let the cake cool completely before dusting, and apply the sugar with a sieve in a thin, even layer.
❌ The coin is hard to find or gets exposed.
✅ Fix: Place the coin 2 cm from the edge and fully cover it with batter; keep it horizontal so it doesn’t sink to the bottom.
🧊 How to Store
Store tightly wrapped at room temperature for up to 3 days to keep the crumb soft. For longer storage, wrap in plastic and freeze up to 2 months; thaw at room temperature, then refresh slices for 10 minutes in a 150°C oven.
📅 Make Ahead
Bake the cake 1 day ahead and keep it tightly wrapped at room temperature; the orange aroma deepens overnight. Dust with powdered sugar and add almond decorations shortly before serving for the cleanest finish.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Greek coffee
- hot tea
- sweet dessert wine
- fresh orange segments.
Regional Variations
- Northern Greece often adds mahleb or mastic for a more aromatic, festive profile.
- Some island versions use yogurt instead of milk for a slightly tangier, moister crumb.
- A yeasted, brioche-like Vasilopita is also common, especially in households that prefer a bread-cake texture.
Ingredients
- 230 gunsalted butter, softened
- 250 ggranulated sugar
- 4eggs (large, about 50 g each without shell)
- 2 tsporange zest (finely grated)
- 120 mlfresh orange juice
- 120 mlwhole milk
- 2 tspvanilla extract
- 360 gall-purpose flour
- 12 gbaking powder (about 1 tbsp)
- 3 gfine sea salt (about 1/2 tsp)
- 1 tspground mahleb (optional but traditional)
- 15 mlbrandy (optional, for aroma)
- 40 gpowdered sugar (for finishing)
- 30 gblanched almonds (optional, for decorating)
- 1coin (cleaned, dried, and tightly wrapped in foil)
🔄 Substitutions
- ground mahleb→ ground anise seed
- brandy→ fresh orange juice
- whole milk→ 2% milk
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 170°C and set a rack in the middle. Grease a 24 cm round springform pan and line the base with parchment, then lightly grease the parchment as well.
- 2
Whisk the flour, baking powder, salt, and mahleb together in a bowl until evenly combined. This prevents pockets of leavening and keeps the crumb uniform once baked.
- 3
In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and granulated sugar for 4 minutes until very pale and fluffy. Proper creaming traps air, which helps the cake rise and stay tender rather than dense.
- 4
Add the eggs one at a time, beating for 30 seconds after each addition and scraping the bowl so the mixture stays smooth. Stir in the orange zest and vanilla so their aroma disperses through the fat for a stronger fragrance.
- 5
In a measuring jug, combine the orange juice, milk, and brandy. Mixing the liquids first helps you alternate additions cleanly and reduces the chance of curdling.
- 6
Add one-third of the dry ingredients to the butter mixture and mix on low just until absorbed, then add half of the liquid mixture and mix again briefly. Repeat with another third of the dry ingredients, the remaining liquid, and finish with the final third of the dry ingredients, stopping as soon as no dry streaks remain.
- 7
Pour half the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the surface with a spatula. Press the foil-wrapped coin horizontally into the batter about 2 cm from the edge, then cover with the remaining batter and smooth the top again so the coin is fully concealed.
- 8
Bake for 50–60 minutes, until the top is deep golden and a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. Let the cake cool in the pan for 15 minutes, then release the ring and cool completely on a rack to avoid a gummy crumb.
- 9
Dust the fully cooled Vasilopita with the powdered sugar in an even layer. If using almonds, press them gently on top to form the year or a simple border so the decoration stays crisp and visible.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Traditionally cut on New Year’s Day in honor of Saint Basil, Vasilopita is sliced in a set order to bless the household. The hidden coin symbolizes fortune, and whoever finds it is said to have luck for the year ahead.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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