Kebab Barg (کباب برگ) — Traditional Persian Lamb Tenderloin Skewers
Kebab Barg is a royal-style Persian skewer known for paper-thin, “leaf-like” slices of lamb that grill quickly yet stay exceptionally tender. It’s a classic chelow-kebab centerpiece, prized for its clean flavor and delicate seasoning.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 4 · Total: 37 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 800 g lamb backstrap (tenderloin), trimmed (cut into 8 thin, wide slices (about 100 g each))
- 250 g yellow onion, grated (about 1 large onion; include juice)
- 45 ml olive oil (3 tbsp)
- 6 g sea salt (about 1 tsp fine sea salt)
- 2 g black pepper, freshly ground (about 1 tsp)
Steps (summary)
- Trim the lamb backstrap of any thick silver skin and hard surface fat, keeping the meat intact and smooth. Slice it across the…
- Place the grated onion (with all its juice) in a bowl and stir in the olive oil, sea salt, and black pepper until evenly combin…
- Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for 6 hours to let the onion enzymes tenderize the lamb while the oil protects it from d…
- Remove the lamb from the fridge 30 minutes before grilling so it loses its chill and cooks evenly. Wipe off excess onion pulp w…
- Thread the lamb onto wide, flat metal skewers, piercing each slice in 3–4 places so it lies flat and secure. Compress the meat…
- Preheat a charcoal grill to high heat, targeting a very hot zone where you can hold your hand 10 cm above the grate for about 2…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Kebab Barg is a hallmark of Persian chelow-kebab culture, associated with restaurant craftsmanship and celebratory meals. Its “leaf” slices reflect a refined approach to grilling—minimal seasoning, careful heat, and premium cuts to showcase pure lamb flavor.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- For the most authentic texture, use wide, flat metal skewers; thin round skewers can let the meat spin and tear during flipping.
- Keep the lamb slices 6–8 mm thick; thinner can dry out, and thicker loses the signature “leaf kebab” tenderness.
- If your grill runs very hot, finish the last 2 minutes over a slightly cooler zone to prevent overbrowning before the center is done.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Leaving thick onion pulp on the meat, causing steaming and pale color
✅ Fix: Wipe off excess onion before skewering, leaving only a thin film of marinade for better searing.
❌ Cooking too long on one side and tearing the slices when flipping
✅ Fix: Sear briefly, then flip early and turn frequently; use wide skewers and pierce the meat in multiple spots.
❌ Overcooking thin slices until dry
✅ Fix: Grill over high heat for a short time and rest 3 minutes; pull the skewers as soon as the exterior browns.
🧊 How to Store
Cool leftovers within 1 hour, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently, covered, in a 160°C oven for 8–10 minutes or in a skillet with 15 ml water; high heat can toughen the thin slices.
📅 Make Ahead
Slice the lamb and mix the onion-oil marinade up to 24 hours ahead, then marinate the meat for 6–8 hours for best tenderness. Skewers can be assembled 1 hour ahead and kept chilled, covered, before grilling.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Chelow (steamed basmati rice)
- grilled tomatoes
- sumac
- fresh herbs (sabzi khordan)
- torshi
- lavash.
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style: very minimal seasoning (salt, pepper, onion) to highlight premium lamb and precise grilling technique.
- Restaurant-style: sometimes brushed with a little melted butter after grilling for extra sheen and richness (omit for dairy-free).
- Home-style: cooked on a stovetop grill pan when charcoal isn’t available, then finished briefly under a broiler for char.
Ingredients
- 1¾ lblamb backstrap (tenderloin), trimmed (cut into 8 thin, wide slices (about 100 g each))
- 8.8 ozyellow onion, grated (about 1 large onion; include juice)
- 3 tbspolive oil (3 tbsp)
- 6 gsea salt (about 1 tsp fine sea salt)
- 2 gblack pepper, freshly ground (about 1 tsp)
🔄 Substitutions
- lamb backstrap (tenderloin)→ lamb leg steak, trimmed and sliced thin
- olive oil→ neutral oil (grapeseed or sunflower)
Instructions
- 1
Trim the lamb backstrap of any thick silver skin and hard surface fat, keeping the meat intact and smooth. Slice it across the grain into 8 wide, thin “leaf” pieces, aiming for about 6–8 mm thickness so it cooks fast without drying.
- 2
Place the grated onion (with all its juice) in a bowl and stir in the olive oil, sea salt, and black pepper until evenly combined. Add the lamb slices and coat every surface, then press the onion mixture onto the meat so it clings.
- 3
Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for 6 hours to let the onion enzymes tenderize the lamb while the oil protects it from drying. Keep the slices flat in the bowl (or a zip bag) so the marinade contacts the whole surface evenly.
- 4
Remove the lamb from the fridge 30 minutes before grilling so it loses its chill and cooks evenly. Wipe off excess onion pulp with your fingers, leaving a thin film of marinade so the meat sears instead of steaming.
- 5
Thread the lamb onto wide, flat metal skewers, piercing each slice in 3–4 places so it lies flat and secure. Compress the meat gently along the skewer to eliminate gaps, which helps it cook uniformly and prevents tearing when you flip.
- 6
Preheat a charcoal grill to high heat, targeting a very hot zone where you can hold your hand 10 cm above the grate for about 2 seconds. Clean and oil the grate lightly, then place the skewers over the hottest area for a strong initial sear.
- 7
Grill for 2 minutes on the first side until lightly charred at the edges, then flip carefully using tongs at the skewer handle. Grill 2 minutes on the second side, then continue turning every 30–45 seconds for 4–6 minutes more, until the lamb is browned outside and still juicy.
- 8
Rest the skewers for 3 minutes off the heat so the juices redistribute through the thin slices. Slide the meat onto a platter and serve immediately while the surface is still sizzling and aromatic.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Kebab Barg is a hallmark of Persian chelow-kebab culture, associated with restaurant craftsmanship and celebratory meals. Its “leaf” slices reflect a refined approach to grilling—minimal seasoning, careful heat, and premium cuts to showcase pure lamb flavor.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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- Chelo Kebab Koobideh (چلو کباب کوبیده) — Persian Minced Meat Skewers with Saffron Rice
- Persian Steamed Rice Masterclass (چلو و پلو) — Chelo and Polow techniques with perfect tahdig
- Ash-e Sak (آش ساک) — Gorgani Spinach and Lamb Ash
- Ash-e Torsh (آش ترش) — Sour Herb and Legume Soup
- Ash-e Sak (آش ساک) — Golestani Spinach, Legume, and Meatball Soup
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
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