Karakat-e Morgh (کراکت مرغ) — Persian-Style Crispy Chicken Croquettes
Crispy Persian chicken croquettes made with shredded chicken, creamy mashed potatoes, herbs, and Parmesan, coated in flour, egg, and breadcrumbs for a golden, shattering crust. Ideal as an appetizer or satisfying main.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 6 · Total: 80 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 450 g Chicken breast, boneless skinless (for poaching and shredding)
- 1200 ml Water (for poaching)
- 150 g Onion (1 medium, finely diced)
- 12 g Garlic (3 cloves, finely grated)
- 30 ml Olive oil (2 tbsp)
- 10 g Salt (2 tsp, divided)
- 2 g Black pepper (1 tsp)
- 4 g Paprika (2 tsp)
- 700 g Potatoes, starchy (Russet or Maris Piper) (peeled and cut into 3 cm chunks)
- 30 g Unsalted butter (2 tbsp)
- 60 g Parmesan cheese, finely grated (about 2/3 cup, packed)
- 25 g Parsley, fresh (finely chopped (about 1 cup loosely packed))
+ 4 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Poach the chicken: place chicken breast and 1200 ml water in a saucepan. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce…
- Cook the potatoes: add potato chunks and 1500 ml water to a pot, bring to a boil, then simmer 12–15 minutes until very tender.…
- Build the filling: heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté diced onion 6–8 minutes until translucent and lightly go…
- Combine and chill: fold the warm chicken mixture and chopped parsley into the mashed potatoes until evenly distributed. Taste a…
- Shape croquettes: with lightly damp hands, portion into 12 pieces (about 70–75 g each). Shape into cylinders or ovals, pressing…
- Bread properly: roll each croquette in flour, tapping off excess; dip in egg to coat completely; then press into breadcrumbs, c…
+ 1 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Chicken croquettes are a familiar home-style snack and supper item in many Iranian households, often prepared to use cooked chicken and potatoes efficiently. They are commonly served as an appetizer for gatherings or as a simple main with salad and pickles, reflecting a practical, family-centered cooking tradition.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Steam-drying the potatoes after draining prevents a wet mixture that cracks and leaks during frying.
- Shred the chicken finely so the croquettes bind cleanly and slice neatly when served.
- If the mixture feels soft, chill 30–45 minutes or add 10–15 g more Parmesan to tighten it without making it floury.
- For a cleaner crust, use fine breadcrumbs; for extra crunch, use panko and press firmly.
- Maintain oil temperature: too cool makes greasy croquettes; too hot browns before heating through.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Croquettes fall apart in the oil
💡 Why: The mixture is too warm/wet or loosely packed, creating steam pockets that burst the crust
✅ Fix: Steam-dry potatoes, cook off moisture in the chicken-onion mix, press shapes firmly, and chill at least 20 minutes before breading and frying
❌ Greasy, pale crust
💡 Why: Oil temperature is too low, so the coating absorbs oil before setting
✅ Fix: Heat oil to 175°C/350°F and fry in small batches, letting oil recover between batches
❌ Breading slides off
💡 Why: Skipping the flour step or not resting the breaded croquettes prevents adhesion
✅ Fix: Always dredge in flour first, fully coat in egg, press into breadcrumbs, then rest 10 minutes before frying
❌ Croquettes brown too fast but stay cool inside
💡 Why: Oil is too hot or croquettes are too large
✅ Fix: Keep oil at 170–180°C and portion to 70–75 g each; if needed, finish in a 180°C/350°F oven for 6–8 minutes
🧊 How to Store
Refrigerate cooked croquettes in an airtight container up to 3 days. Re-crisp on a rack in a 200°C/400°F oven for 10–12 minutes. Freeze breaded (unfried) croquettes on a tray, then bag for up to 2 months; fry from frozen at 170°C/340°F, adding 2–3 minutes total.
📅 Make Ahead
Prepare the filling up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate tightly covered. Shape and bread up to 8 hours ahead; keep on a parchment-lined tray, uncovered for 30 minutes then loosely covered to prevent condensation. Fry just before serving for the crispest crust.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Pickled vegetables (torshi-style mixed pickles)
- A simple cucumber-tomato salad with lemon and olive oil
- Yogurt dip with garlic and herbs
- Fresh herbs and radishes with flatbread
Regional Variations
- Tehran-style home kitchensOften kept mild and family-friendly, with more parsley and a tighter, smoother mash; commonly served with pickles and a simple salad.
- Northern Iran (Caspian-influenced tables)Sometimes paired with more herbs and served alongside tart pickles and herb-heavy sides; the croquettes may be shaped smaller for tea-time snacking.
- Iranian diaspora (Europe/North America)Parmesan or similar hard cheese is frequently used for extra savoriness and binding, and panko breadcrumbs are common for a crunchier shell.
Ingredients
- 450 gChicken breast, boneless skinless (for poaching and shredding)
- 1200 mlWater (for poaching)
- 150 gOnion (1 medium, finely diced)
- 12 gGarlic (3 cloves, finely grated)
- 30 mlOlive oil (2 tbsp)
- 10 gSalt (2 tsp, divided)
- 2 gBlack pepper (1 tsp)
- 4 gPaprika (2 tsp)
- 700 gPotatoes, starchy (Russet or Maris Piper) (peeled and cut into 3 cm chunks)
- 30 gUnsalted butter (2 tbsp)
- 60 gParmesan cheese, finely grated (about 2/3 cup, packed)
- 25 gParsley, fresh (finely chopped (about 1 cup loosely packed))
- 80 gAll-purpose flour (about 2/3 cup, for dredging)
- 2 largeEggs (beaten with 15 ml water)
- 120 gBreadcrumbs, plain (fine or panko) (about 2 cups; use fine for tighter crust, panko for extra crunch)
- 750 mlNeutral frying oil (sunflower, canola, or grapeseed) (for shallow frying, 2–3 cm depth in pan)
🔄 Substitutions
- Chicken breast→ Boneless skinless chicken thighs
- Parmesan cheese→ Pecorino Romano or Grana Padano
- All-purpose flour (for dredging)→ Rice flour
Instructions
- 1
Poach the chicken: place chicken breast and 1200 ml water in a saucepan. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, then reduce to low and cook 14–16 minutes until the thickest part reaches 74°C/165°F. Rest 10 minutes in the hot liquid, then shred finely with two forks and set aside.
- 2
Cook the potatoes: add potato chunks and 1500 ml water to a pot, bring to a boil, then simmer 12–15 minutes until very tender. Drain well, return to the hot pot, and steam-dry 2 minutes over low heat. Mash until smooth, then mix in butter and Parmesan while warm.
- 3
Build the filling: heat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Sauté diced onion 6–8 minutes until translucent and lightly golden. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds. Stir in shredded chicken, salt, black pepper, and paprika; cook 2 minutes to bloom spices and drive off moisture.
- 4
Combine and chill: fold the warm chicken mixture and chopped parsley into the mashed potatoes until evenly distributed. Taste and adjust salt if needed. Spread mixture on a plate in a 2 cm layer and refrigerate 20 minutes so it firms up; this reduces cracking and oil absorption during frying.
- 5
Shape croquettes: with lightly damp hands, portion into 12 pieces (about 70–75 g each). Shape into cylinders or ovals, pressing firmly to remove air pockets. Place on a tray and chill 10 minutes. Meanwhile set up three bowls: flour, beaten eggs with 15 ml water, and breadcrumbs.
- 6
Bread properly: roll each croquette in flour, tapping off excess; dip in egg to coat completely; then press into breadcrumbs, covering all sides. For a thicker shell, repeat the egg-and-breadcrumb step once more. Rest breaded croquettes 10 minutes at room temperature for better adhesion.
- 7
Fry: heat neutral oil in a heavy pan to 175°C/350°F (2–3 cm depth). Fry in batches of 4–5, 2–3 minutes per side, turning gently with tongs until deep golden and crisp. Keep oil between 170–180°C. Drain on a rack 3 minutes and serve hot.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Chicken croquettes are a familiar home-style snack and supper item in many Iranian households, often prepared to use cooked chicken and potatoes efficiently. They are commonly served as an appetizer for gatherings or as a simple main with salad and pickles, reflecting a practical, family-centered cooking tradition.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
If you enjoyed this recipe, here are a few related Zaffaron recipes to try next.
Does your family make this differently?
Every family has their own version. Maybe your grandmother adds a secret ingredient, or your aunt has a completely different technique. Preserve your family's version — with their name on it, forever.
You Might Also Like

Kashmish Polow (کشمش پلو) — Persian Raisin Rice with Slow-Cooked Lamb
Persian · Rice Dishes · 155 min

Pastay Paniri (پاستای پنیری) — Persian-Style Cheesy Pasta with Fresh Tomatoes
Persian · Main Courses · 27 min

Nokhod Polo (نخود پلو) — Saffron Chickpea Rice with Warm Spices
Persian · Rice Dishes · 80 min

Besso (በሶ) — Ethiopian Roasted Barley Bites
Ethiopian · Appetizers · 20 min

Har Gow Shrimp Dumplings (虾饺) — Translucent Cantonese Dim Sum
Chinese · Appetizers · 68 min

Azerbaijani Milk-Rice Porridge (Südlü Sıyıq) — Creamy Breakfast Rice with Saffron
Azerbaijani · Rice Dishes · 50 min

Mıhlama (Mıhlama) — Black Sea Cornmeal and Cheese Skillet
Turkish · Main Courses · 25 min

Buckwheat Žganci (Ajdovi žganci) — Slovenian Buckwheat Crumbs with Cracklings
Slovenian · Side Dishes · 45 min
Reviews
Cooked this recipe?
Tap the stars to rate it — that's all it takes. A few words are welcome but optional.
No ratings yet. Cooked this one? Be the first to rate it — it takes one tap.