Vasilopita (Βασιλόπιτα) — Greek New Year’s Coin Cake
Vasilopita is Greece’s beloved New Year’s cake, sliced at midnight to welcome good fortune. A coin is hidden inside, and the person who finds it is said to receive luck for the year ahead.

Printable Recipe Card
Servings: 12 · Total: 80 min · Difficulty: medium
Ingredients (quick list)
- 250 g unsalted butter, softened (soft but not melted)
- 300 g granulated sugar
- 2 tsp orange zest (finely grated, from about 2 oranges)
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 5 eggs (large, room temperature)
- 240 ml whole milk (room temperature)
- 60 ml fresh orange juice (strained)
- 420 g all-purpose flour (spooned and leveled)
- 16 g baking powder (about 4 tsp)
- 3 g fine salt (about 1/2 tsp)
- 1 tsp ground mahleb (optional but traditional)
- 0.5 tsp ground mastic (optional; crush with a pinch of sugar first)
+ 5 more in the full ingredients section below.
Steps (summary)
- Preheat the oven to 170°C. Grease a 26 cm round cake pan with 10 g butter and dust with 10 g flour, tapping out the excess so t…
- In a bowl, whisk together the 420 g flour, 16 g baking powder, 3 g salt, and (if using) the mahleb and mastic until evenly dist…
- In a stand mixer (or with a hand mixer), beat 250 g softened butter with 300 g sugar on medium-high for 4–5 minutes until very…
- Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition and scraping down the bowl as needed. If the mixture looks slightl…
- Whisk the milk, orange juice, and (if using) brandy together in a measuring jug. With the mixer on low, add the dry mix in thre…
- Pour half the batter into the prepared pan and level it with a spatula. Press the foil-wrapped coin gently into the batter near…
+ 2 more steps in the full instructions section below.
Cultural Background
Baked for New Year’s Day, Vasilopita honors Saint Basil and the tradition of sharing blessings through food. The hidden coin (flouri) turns the first slice into a ritual of luck, generosity, and family unity.
Equipment
💡 Tips
- Keep all dairy and eggs at room temperature (about 20–22°C) for a finer crumb and better rise.
- Hide the coin near the outer ring so it’s less likely to be hit by the first central cut and easier to portion safely.
- For the cleanest slices, chill the cake for 20 minutes after dusting, then cut with a long serrated knife wiped between cuts.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
❌ Overmixing after adding flour, leading to a dense cake.
✅ Fix: Mix on low only until the last streak of flour disappears, then stop and finish folding gently with a spatula.
❌ Cake browns too quickly before the center sets.
✅ Fix: Tent loosely with foil after 35–40 minutes and continue baking until a center skewer comes out clean.
❌ Coin shifts or becomes exposed during baking.
✅ Fix: Insert the coin into the first half of batter, then fully cover with remaining batter and smooth the surface before baking.
🧊 How to Store
Store tightly wrapped at room temperature for up to 3 days, or refrigerate up to 6 days for a firmer slice. Reheat individual slices for 10–15 seconds in the microwave, or bring to room temperature for best aroma and texture.
📅 Make Ahead
Bake the cake up to 1 day ahead and keep it tightly wrapped at room temperature. Dust with powdered sugar and decorate with almonds just before serving so the top stays bright and fresh.
🍽️ Pairs Well With
- Greek coffee
- black tea
- sweet dessert wine
- fresh orange segments.
Regional Variations
- Northern Greece often favors a more bread-like, yeasted Vasilopita with a less cake-like crumb.
- Some island versions add chopped toasted nuts or dried fruit, though the simplest orange-vanilla cake remains the most widespread.
- In parts of Greece, a thin glaze replaces powdered sugar for a shinier, patisserie-style finish.
Ingredients
- 250 gunsalted butter, softened (soft but not melted)
- 300 ggranulated sugar
- 2 tsporange zest (finely grated, from about 2 oranges)
- 2 tspvanilla extract
- 5eggs (large, room temperature)
- 240 mlwhole milk (room temperature)
- 60 mlfresh orange juice (strained)
- 420 gall-purpose flour (spooned and leveled)
- 16 gbaking powder (about 4 tsp)
- 3 gfine salt (about 1/2 tsp)
- 1 tspground mahleb (optional but traditional)
- 0.5 tspground mastic (optional; crush with a pinch of sugar first)
- 15 mlbrandy (optional, for aroma)
- 1coin (wash, dry, and wrap tightly in aluminum foil)
- 10 gunsalted butter (for greasing)
- 120 gpowdered sugar (for dusting)
- 30 gblanched almonds (optional, to form the year on top)
🔄 Substitutions
- ground mahleb→ 1 tsp ground cardamom
- ground mastic→ 1 tsp additional orange zest
- whole milk→ 240 ml evaporated milk
Instructions
- 1
Preheat the oven to 170°C. Grease a 26 cm round cake pan with 10 g butter and dust with 10 g flour, tapping out the excess so the cake releases cleanly.
- 2
In a bowl, whisk together the 420 g flour, 16 g baking powder, 3 g salt, and (if using) the mahleb and mastic until evenly distributed. This prevents pockets of leavening and ensures the cake rises uniformly.
- 3
In a stand mixer (or with a hand mixer), beat 250 g softened butter with 300 g sugar on medium-high for 4–5 minutes until very pale and fluffy. Add the orange zest and vanilla, then beat 30 seconds more to perfume the butter-sugar base.
- 4
Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition and scraping down the bowl as needed. If the mixture looks slightly curdled, keep mixing; it will smooth out once the dry ingredients are added.
- 5
Whisk the milk, orange juice, and (if using) brandy together in a measuring jug. With the mixer on low, add the dry mix in three additions, alternating with the milk mixture in two additions, mixing just until no dry flour remains.
- 6
Pour half the batter into the prepared pan and level it with a spatula. Press the foil-wrapped coin gently into the batter near the edge (not the center), then cover it with the remaining batter and smooth the top so the coin is fully hidden.
- 7
Bake for 50–60 minutes, rotating the pan once at the 35-minute mark for even color. The cake is done when a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean and the top springs back lightly when pressed.
- 8
Cool the cake in the pan for 15 minutes, then turn it out onto a rack to cool completely. Once cool, dust evenly with 120 g powdered sugar and (if using) arrange 30 g almonds to form the year before slicing.
🪪 Recipe Passport
Cultural Background
Baked for New Year’s Day, Vasilopita honors Saint Basil and the tradition of sharing blessings through food. The hidden coin (flouri) turns the first slice into a ritual of luck, generosity, and family unity.
Regional Variations
Researched from multiple sources and validated by the Zaffaron editorial team. Every recipe is tested for accuracy, measurements, and cultural authenticity.
Nutrition per serving
Pairs well with
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